Exercise 2 - due at 11:59:00 PM on Sunday, 01/23/2022 through Canvas. 

You should do this exercise through CLion and turn in the cpp file. For instructions on finding the right file, please look at the first pre-lecture video or the Software Installation document's page 16.

You only need 1 program/file. You may solve all the sub-problems in the same program. There is a sample run at the end of this file.

1. Write a C++ program to

a. Declare a long variable. Initialize it with a hexadecimal value of your choice, then print it.

b. Declare a char variable. Print it without initializing it. Now, initialize it with the letter 'k'. Print the value again.

c. Declare a double precision floating point variable. Initialize it by reading it in from the user. Print 2 * the number. 

d. Declare an integer constant with the value 12. Then declare another integer variable. Prompt the user to enter a value and read in the value from the user. The print the sum of the 2 values.

e. Read in 5 integer values from the user. If the veriables were, in order, named a, b, c, d and e, calculate and print the result of the expression a - b / c + d * e 

f. Print the following numbers in the given format.
i. 436.234509876 rounded to 4 decimal places, in scientific notation.
ii. 12.0 with the decimal point 
iii. 1.694873572548555e-19 in fixed notation rounded to 8 decimal places

g. Make sure you have a comment with your name, FSUID (Canvas Login) and the line "This program is the individual work of <your name>" at the top of your program

h. Turn in your program. The "main.cpp" file, which you will be turning in, will be located in the Folder for the current project in CLion. The current project will be located on you computer in the location you specified while creating the project (Desktop, CLionProject folder, etc).

Sample Run:

The long value is 358649376956

The char value is ^ (this might be different for you)
The char value is k

Enter a float value: 34.56901
Answer: 73.13802

Enter a number: 27

The sum is 39

Please enter 5 values:
10
19
4
6
5
The result is 36

The numbers are:
4.3623e+2
12.0
0.00000000