Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * interface to the v4l2 driver
  3  *
  4  *   (c) 1998-2002 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
  5  *
  6  */
  7 #include "config.h"
  8 
  9 #include <stdio.h>
 10 #include <stdlib.h>
 11 #include <unistd.h>
 12 #include <math.h>
 13 #include <errno.h>
 14 #include <fcntl.h>
 15 #include <string.h>
 16 #include <signal.h>
 17 #include <sys/types.h>
 18 #include <sys/time.h>
 19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 20 #include <sys/stat.h>
 21 #include <sys/mman.h>
 22 #include <pthread.h>
 23 
 24 #include <asm/types.h>          /* XXX glibc */
 25 #include "videodev2.h"
 26 
 27 #include "grab-ng.h"
 28 
 29 #include "struct-dump.h"
 30 #include "struct-v4l2.h"
 31 
 32 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 33 
 34 /* open+close */
 35 static void*   v4l2_open(char *device);
 36 static int     v4l2_close(void *handle);
 37 
 38 /* attributes */
 39 static char*   v4l2_devname(void *handle);
 40 static int     v4l2_flags(void *handle);
 41 static struct ng_attribute* v4l2_attrs(void *handle);
 42 static int     v4l2_read_attr(struct ng_attribute*);
 43 static void    v4l2_write_attr(struct ng_attribute*, int val);
 44 
 45 /* overlay */
 46 static int   v4l2_setupfb(void *handle, struct ng_video_fmt *fmt, void *base);
 47 static int   v4l2_overlay(void *handle, struct ng_video_fmt *fmt, int x, int y,
 48                           struct OVERLAY_CLIP *oc, int count, int aspect);
 49 
 50 /* capture video */
 51 static int v4l2_setformat(void *handle, struct ng_video_fmt *fmt);
 52 static int v4l2_startvideo(void *handle, int fps, unsigned int buffers);
 53 static void v4l2_stopvideo(void *handle);
 54 static struct ng_video_buf* v4l2_nextframe(void *handle);
 55 static struct ng_video_buf* v4l2_getimage(void *handle);
 56 
 57 /* tuner */
 58 static unsigned long v4l2_getfreq(void *handle);
 59 static void v4l2_setfreq(void *handle, unsigned long freq);
 60 static int v4l2_tuned(void *handle);
 61 
 62 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 63 
 64 #define WANTED_BUFFERS 32
 65 
 66 #define MAX_INPUT   16
 67 #define MAX_NORM    16
 68 #define MAX_FORMAT  32
 69 #define MAX_CTRL    32
 70 
 71 struct v4l2_handle {
 72     int                         fd;
 73 
 74     /* device descriptions */
 75     int                         ninputs,nstds,nfmts;
 76     struct v4l2_capability      cap;
 77     struct v4l2_streamparm      streamparm;
 78     struct v4l2_input           inp[MAX_INPUT];
 79     struct v4l2_standard        std[MAX_NORM];
 80     struct v4l2_fmtdesc         fmt[MAX_FORMAT];
 81     struct v4l2_queryctrl       ctl[MAX_CTRL*2];
 82 
 83     /* attributes */
 84     int                         nattr;
 85     struct ng_attribute         *attr;
 86 
 87     /* capture */
 88     int                            fps,first;
 89     long long                      start;
 90     struct v4l2_format             fmt_v4l2;
 91     struct ng_video_fmt            fmt_me;
 92     struct v4l2_requestbuffers     reqbufs;
 93     struct v4l2_buffer             buf_v4l2[WANTED_BUFFERS];
 94     struct ng_video_buf            buf_me[WANTED_BUFFERS];
 95     unsigned int                   queue,waiton;
 96 
 97     /* overlay */
 98     struct v4l2_framebuffer        ov_fb;
 99     struct v4l2_format             ov_win;
100     struct v4l2_clip               ov_clips[256];
101 #if 0
102     enum v4l2_field                ov_fields;
103 #endif
104     int                            ov_error;
105     int                            ov_enabled;
106     int                            ov_on;
107 };
108 
109 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
110 
111 struct ng_vid_driver v4l2_driver = {
112     name:          "v4l2",
113     open:          v4l2_open,
114     close:         v4l2_close,
115 
116     get_devname:   v4l2_devname,
117     capabilities:  v4l2_flags,
118     list_attrs:    v4l2_attrs,
119 
120     setupfb:       v4l2_setupfb,
121     overlay:       v4l2_overlay,
122 
123     setformat:     v4l2_setformat,
124     startvideo:    v4l2_startvideo,
125     stopvideo:     v4l2_stopvideo,
126     nextframe:     v4l2_nextframe,
127     getimage:      v4l2_getimage,
128     
129     getfreq:       v4l2_getfreq,
130     setfreq:       v4l2_setfreq,
131     is_tuned:      v4l2_tuned,
132 };
133 
134 static __u32 xawtv_pixelformat[VIDEO_FMT_COUNT] = {
135     [ VIDEO_RGB08 ]    = V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240,
136     [ VIDEO_GRAY ]     = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
137     [ VIDEO_RGB15_LE ] = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555,
138     [ VIDEO_RGB16_LE ] = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
139     [ VIDEO_RGB15_BE ] = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X,
140     [ VIDEO_RGB16_BE ] = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X,
141     [ VIDEO_BGR24 ]    = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
142     [ VIDEO_BGR32 ]    = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32,
143     [ VIDEO_RGB24 ]    = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
144     [ VIDEO_YUYV ]     = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
145     [ VIDEO_UYVY ]     = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
146     [ VIDEO_YUV422P ]  = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
147     [ VIDEO_YUV420P ]  = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420,
148 };
149 
150 static struct STRTAB stereo[] = {
151     {  V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO,   "mono"    },
152     {  V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO, "stereo"  },
153     {  V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1,  "lang1"   },
154     {  V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2,  "lang2"   },
155     { -1, NULL },
156 };
157 
158 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
159 /* debug output                                                           */
160 
161 #define PREFIX "ioctl: "
162 
163 static int
164 xioctl(int fd, int cmd, void *arg, int mayfail)
165 {
166     int rc;
167 
168     rc = ioctl(fd,cmd,arg);
169     if (0 == rc && ng_debug < 2)
170         return rc;
171     if (mayfail && errno == mayfail && ng_debug < 2)
172         return rc;
173     print_ioctl(stderr,ioctls_v4l2,PREFIX,cmd,arg);
174     fprintf(stderr,": %s\n",(rc == 0) ? "ok" : strerror(errno));
175     return rc;
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 print_bufinfo(struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
180 {
181     static char *type[] = {
182         [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE] = "video-cap",
183         [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY] = "video-over",
184         [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT]  = "video-out",
185         [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE]   = "vbi-cap",
186         [V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT]    = "vbi-out",
187     };
188 
189     fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: buf %d: %s 0x%x+%d, used %d\n",
190             buf->index,
191             buf->type < sizeof(type)/sizeof(char*)
192             ? type[buf->type] : "unknown",
193             buf->m.offset,buf->length,buf->bytesused);
194 }
195 
196 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
197 /* helpers                                                                */
198 
199 static void
200 get_device_capabilities(struct v4l2_handle *h)
201 {
202     int i;
203     
204     for (h->ninputs = 0; h->ninputs < MAX_INPUT; h->ninputs++) {
205         h->inp[h->ninputs].index = h->ninputs;
206         if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &h->inp[h->ninputs], EINVAL))
207             break;
208     }
209     for (h->nstds = 0; h->nstds < MAX_NORM; h->nstds++) {
210         h->std[h->nstds].index = h->nstds;
211         if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &h->std[h->nstds], EINVAL))
212             break;
213     }
214     for (h->nfmts = 0; h->nfmts < MAX_FORMAT; h->nfmts++) {
215         h->fmt[h->nfmts].index = h->nfmts;
216         h->fmt[h->nfmts].type  = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
217         if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &h->fmt[h->nfmts], EINVAL))
218             break;
219     }
220 
221     h->streamparm.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
222     ioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_PARM,&h->streamparm);
223 
224     /* controls */
225     for (i = 0; i < MAX_CTRL; i++) {
226         h->ctl[i].id = V4L2_CID_BASE+i;
227         if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &h->ctl[i], EINVAL) ||
228             (h->ctl[i].flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED))
229             h->ctl[i].id = -1;
230     }
231     for (i = 0; i < MAX_CTRL; i++) {
232         h->ctl[i+MAX_CTRL].id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE+i;
233         if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &h->ctl[i+MAX_CTRL], EINVAL) ||
234             (h->ctl[i+MAX_CTRL].flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED))
235             h->ctl[i+MAX_CTRL].id = -1;
236     }
237 }
238 
239 static struct STRTAB *
240 build_norms(struct v4l2_handle *h)
241 {
242     struct STRTAB *norms;
243     int i;
244 
245     norms = malloc(sizeof(struct STRTAB) * (h->nstds+1));
246     for (i = 0; i < h->nstds; i++) {
247         norms[i].nr  = i;
248         norms[i].str = h->std[i].name;
249     }
250     norms[i].nr  = -1;
251     norms[i].str = NULL;
252     return norms;
253 }
254 
255 static struct STRTAB *
256 build_inputs(struct v4l2_handle *h)
257 {
258     struct STRTAB *inputs;
259     int i;
260 
261     inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct STRTAB) * (h->ninputs+1));
262     for (i = 0; i < h->ninputs; i++) {
263         inputs[i].nr  = i;
264         inputs[i].str = h->inp[i].name;
265     }
266     inputs[i].nr  = -1;
267     inputs[i].str = NULL;
268     return inputs;
269 }
270 
271 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
272 
273 static struct V4L2_ATTR {
274     unsigned int id;
275     unsigned int v4l2;
276 } v4l2_attr[] = {
277     { ATTR_ID_VOLUME,   V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME },
278     { ATTR_ID_MUTE,     V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE   },
279     { ATTR_ID_COLOR,    V4L2_CID_SATURATION   },
280     { ATTR_ID_BRIGHT,   V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS   },
281     { ATTR_ID_HUE,      V4L2_CID_HUE          },
282     { ATTR_ID_CONTRAST, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST     },
283 };
284 #define NUM_ATTR (sizeof(v4l2_attr)/sizeof(struct V4L2_ATTR))
285 
286 static struct STRTAB*
287 v4l2_menu(int fd, const struct v4l2_queryctrl *ctl)
288 {
289     struct STRTAB *menu;
290     struct v4l2_querymenu item;
291     int i;
292 
293     menu = malloc(sizeof(struct STRTAB) * (ctl->maximum-ctl->minimum+2));
294     for (i = ctl->minimum; i <= ctl->maximum; i++) {
295         item.id = ctl->id;
296         item.index = i;
297         if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, &item, 0)) {
298             free(menu);
299             return NULL;
300         }
301         menu[i-ctl->minimum].nr  = i;
302         menu[i-ctl->minimum].str = strdup(item.name);
303     }
304     menu[i-ctl->minimum].nr  = -1;
305     menu[i-ctl->minimum].str = NULL;
306     return menu;
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 v4l2_add_attr(struct v4l2_handle *h, struct v4l2_queryctrl *ctl,
311               int id, struct STRTAB *choices)
312 {
313     static int private_ids = ATTR_ID_COUNT;
314     unsigned int i;
315     
316     h->attr = realloc(h->attr,(h->nattr+2) * sizeof(struct ng_attribute));
317     memset(h->attr+h->nattr,0,sizeof(struct ng_attribute)*2);
318     if (ctl) {
319         for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATTR; i++)
320             if (v4l2_attr[i].v4l2 == ctl->id)
321                 break;
322         if (i != NUM_ATTR) {
323             h->attr[h->nattr].id  = v4l2_attr[i].id;
324         } else {
325             h->attr[h->nattr].id  = private_ids++;
326         }
327         h->attr[h->nattr].name    = ctl->name;
328         h->attr[h->nattr].priv    = ctl;
329         h->attr[h->nattr].defval  = ctl->default_value;
330         switch (ctl->type) {
331         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER:
332             h->attr[h->nattr].type    = ATTR_TYPE_INTEGER;
333             h->attr[h->nattr].defval  = ctl->default_value;
334             h->attr[h->nattr].min     = ctl->minimum;
335             h->attr[h->nattr].max     = ctl->maximum;
336             break;
337         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
338             h->attr[h->nattr].type    = ATTR_TYPE_BOOL;
339             break;
340         case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU:
341             h->attr[h->nattr].type    = ATTR_TYPE_CHOICE;
342             h->attr[h->nattr].choices = v4l2_menu(h->fd, ctl);
343             break;
344         default:
345             return;
346         }
347     } else {
348         /* for norms + inputs */
349         h->attr[h->nattr].id      = id;
350         if (-1 == h->attr[h->nattr].id)
351             h->attr[h->nattr].id  = private_ids++;
352         h->attr[h->nattr].defval  = 0;
353         h->attr[h->nattr].type    = ATTR_TYPE_CHOICE;
354         h->attr[h->nattr].choices = choices;
355     }
356     if (h->attr[h->nattr].id < ATTR_ID_COUNT)
357         h->attr[h->nattr].name = ng_attr_to_desc[h->attr[h->nattr].id];
358 
359     h->attr[h->nattr].read    = v4l2_read_attr;
360     h->attr[h->nattr].write   = v4l2_write_attr;
361     h->attr[h->nattr].handle  = h;
362     h->nattr++;
363 }
364 
365 static int v4l2_read_attr(struct ng_attribute *attr)
366 {
367     struct v4l2_handle *h = attr->handle;
368     const struct v4l2_queryctrl *ctl = attr->priv;
369     struct v4l2_control c;
370     struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
371     v4l2_std_id std;
372     int value = 0;
373     int i;
374 
375     if (NULL != ctl) {
376         c.id = ctl->id;
377         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_CTRL,&c,0);
378         value = c.value;
379         
380     } else if (attr->id == ATTR_ID_NORM) {
381         value = -1;
382         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_STD,&std,0);
383         for (i = 0; i < h->nstds; i++)
384             if (std & h->std[i].id)
385                 value = i;
386         
387     } else if (attr->id == ATTR_ID_INPUT) {
388         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_INPUT,&value,0);
389 
390     } else if (attr->id == ATTR_ID_AUDIO_MODE) {
391         memset(&tuner,0,sizeof(tuner));
392         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_TUNER,&tuner,0);
393         value = tuner.audmode;
394 #if 1
395         if (ng_debug) {
396             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2:   tuner cap:%s%s%s\n",
397                     (tuner.capability&V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO) ? " STEREO" : "",
398                     (tuner.capability&V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1)  ? " LANG1"  : "",
399                     (tuner.capability&V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2)  ? " LANG2"  : "");
400             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2:   tuner rxs:%s%s%s%s\n",
401                     (tuner.rxsubchans&V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO)   ? " MONO"   : "",
402                     (tuner.rxsubchans&V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO) ? " STEREO" : "",
403                     (tuner.rxsubchans&V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1)  ? " LANG1"  : "",
404                     (tuner.rxsubchans&V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2)  ? " LANG2"  : "");
405             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2:   tuner cur:%s%s%s%s\n",
406                     (tuner.audmode==V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO)   ? " MONO"   : "",
407                     (tuner.audmode==V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO) ? " STEREO" : "",
408                     (tuner.audmode==V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1)  ? " LANG1"  : "",
409                     (tuner.audmode==V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2)  ? " LANG2"  : "");
410         }
411 #endif
412     }
413     return value;
414 }
415 
416 static void v4l2_write_attr(struct ng_attribute *attr, int value)
417 {
418     struct v4l2_handle *h = attr->handle;
419     const struct v4l2_queryctrl *ctl = attr->priv;
420     struct v4l2_control c;
421     struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
422 
423     if (NULL != ctl) {
424         c.id = ctl->id;
425         c.value = value;
426         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_S_CTRL,&c,0);
427         
428     } else if (attr->id == ATTR_ID_NORM) {
429         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_S_STD,&h->std[value].id,0);
430         
431     } else if (attr->id == ATTR_ID_INPUT) {
432         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_S_INPUT,&value,0);
433 
434     } else if (attr->id == ATTR_ID_AUDIO_MODE) {
435         memset(&tuner,0,sizeof(tuner));
436         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_TUNER,&tuner,0);
437         tuner.audmode = value;
438         xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_S_TUNER,&tuner,0);
439     }
440 }
441 
442 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
443 
444 static void*
445 v4l2_open(char *device)
446 {
447     struct v4l2_handle *h;
448     int i;
449 
450     h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
451     if (NULL == h)
452         return NULL;
453     memset(h,0,sizeof(*h));
454     
455     if (-1 == (h->fd = open(device, O_RDWR))) {
456         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: open %s: %s\n",device,strerror(errno));
457         goto err;
458     }
459 
460     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,&h->cap,EINVAL))
461         goto err;
462     if (ng_debug)
463         fprintf(stderr, "v4l2: open\n");
464     fcntl(h->fd,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC);
465     if (ng_debug)
466         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: device info:\n"
467                 "  %s %d.%d.%d / %s @ %s\n",
468                 h->cap.driver,
469                 (h->cap.version >> 16) & 0xff,
470                 (h->cap.version >>  8) & 0xff,
471                 h->cap.version         & 0xff,
472                 h->cap.card,h->cap.bus_info);
473     get_device_capabilities(h);
474 
475     /* attributes */
476     v4l2_add_attr(h, NULL, ATTR_ID_NORM,  build_norms(h));
477     v4l2_add_attr(h, NULL, ATTR_ID_INPUT, build_inputs(h));
478     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER)
479         v4l2_add_attr(h, NULL, ATTR_ID_AUDIO_MODE, stereo);
480     for (i = 0; i < MAX_CTRL*2; i++) {
481         if (h->ctl[i].id == UNSET)
482             continue;
483         v4l2_add_attr(h, &h->ctl[i], 0, NULL);
484     }
485 
486     /* capture buffers */
487     for (i = 0; i < WANTED_BUFFERS; i++) {
488         ng_init_video_buf(h->buf_me+i);
489         h->buf_me[i].release = ng_wakeup_video_buf;
490     }
491 
492     return h;
493 
494  err:
495     if (h->fd != -1)
496         close(h->fd);
497     if (h)
498         free(h);
499     return NULL;
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 v4l2_close(void *handle)
504 {
505     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
506 
507     if (ng_debug)
508         fprintf(stderr, "v4l2: close\n");
509 
510     close(h->fd);
511     free(h);
512     return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static char*
516 v4l2_devname(void *handle)
517 {
518     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
519     return h->cap.card;
520 }
521 
522 static int v4l2_flags(void *handle)
523 {
524     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
525     int ret = 0;
526 
527     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY && !h->ov_error)
528         ret |= CAN_OVERLAY;
529     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
530         ret |= CAN_CAPTURE;
531     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER)
532         ret |= CAN_TUNE;
533     return ret;
534 }
535 
536 static struct ng_attribute* v4l2_attrs(void *handle)
537 {
538     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
539     return h->attr;
540 }
541 
542 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
543 
544 static unsigned long
545 v4l2_getfreq(void *handle)
546 {
547     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
548     struct v4l2_frequency f;
549 
550     memset(&f,0,sizeof(f));
551     xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, &f, 0);
552     return f.frequency;
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 v4l2_setfreq(void *handle, unsigned long freq)
557 {
558     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
559     struct v4l2_frequency f;
560 
561     if (ng_debug)
562         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: freq: %.3f\n",(float)freq/16);
563     memset(&f,0,sizeof(f));
564     f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
565     f.frequency = freq;
566     xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY, &f, 0);
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 v4l2_tuned(void *handle)
571 {
572     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
573     struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
574 
575     usleep(10000);
576     memset(&tuner,0,sizeof(tuner));
577     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_G_TUNER,&tuner,0))
578         return 0;
579     return tuner.signal ? 1 : 0;
580 }
581 
582 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
583 /* overlay                                                                */
584 
585 static int
586 v4l2_setupfb(void *handle, struct ng_video_fmt *fmt, void *base)
587 {
588     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
589 
590     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_G_FBUF, &h->ov_fb, 0))
591         return -1;
592     
593     /* double-check settings */
594     if (NULL != base && h->ov_fb.base != base) {
595         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: WARNING: framebuffer base address mismatch\n");
596         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: me=%p v4l=%p\n",base,h->ov_fb.base);
597         h->ov_error = 1;
598         return -1;
599     }
600     if (h->ov_fb.fmt.width  != fmt->width ||
601         h->ov_fb.fmt.height != fmt->height) {
602         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: WARNING: framebuffer size mismatch\n");
603         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: me=%dx%d v4l=%dx%d\n",
604                 fmt->width,fmt->height,h->ov_fb.fmt.width,h->ov_fb.fmt.height);
605         h->ov_error = 1;
606         return -1;
607     }
608     if (fmt->bytesperline > 0 &&
609         fmt->bytesperline != h->ov_fb.fmt.bytesperline) {
610         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: WARNING: framebuffer bpl mismatch\n");
611         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: me=%d v4l=%d\n",
612                 fmt->bytesperline,h->ov_fb.fmt.bytesperline);
613         h->ov_error = 1;
614         return -1;
615     }
616 #if 0
617     if (h->ov_fb.fmt.pixelformat != xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid]) {
618         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: WARNING: framebuffer format mismatch\n");
619         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: me=%c%c%c%c [%s]   v4l=%c%c%c%c\n",
620                 xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid] & 0xff,
621                 (xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid] >>  8) & 0xff,
622                 (xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid] >> 16) & 0xff,
623                 (xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid] >> 24) & 0xff,
624                 ng_vfmt_to_desc[fmt->fmtid],
625                 h->ov_fb.fmt.pixelformat & 0xff,
626                 (h->ov_fb.fmt.pixelformat >>  8) & 0xff,
627                 (h->ov_fb.fmt.pixelformat >> 16) & 0xff,
628                 (h->ov_fb.fmt.pixelformat >> 24) & 0xff);
629         h->ov_error = 1;
630         return -1;
631     }
632 #endif
633     return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static int
637 v4l2_overlay(void *handle, struct ng_video_fmt *fmt, int x, int y,
638              struct OVERLAY_CLIP *oc, int count, int aspect)
639 {
640     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
641     struct v4l2_format win;
642     int rc,i;
643 
644     if (h->ov_error)
645         return -1;
646     
647     if (NULL == fmt) {
648         if (ng_debug)
649             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: overlay off\n");
650         if (h->ov_enabled) {
651             h->ov_enabled = 0;
652             h->ov_on = 0;
653             xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, &h->ov_on, 0);
654         }
655         return 0;
656     }
657 
658     if (ng_debug)
659         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: overlay win=%dx%d+%d+%d, %d clips\n",
660                 fmt->width,fmt->height,x,y,count);
661     memset(&win,0,sizeof(win));
662     win.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY;
663     win.fmt.win.w.left    = x;
664     win.fmt.win.w.top     = y;
665     win.fmt.win.w.width   = fmt->width;
666     win.fmt.win.w.height  = fmt->height;
667 
668     /* check against max. size */
669     xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_TRY_FMT,&win,0);
670     if (win.fmt.win.w.width != (int)fmt->width)
671         win.fmt.win.w.left = x + (fmt->width - win.fmt.win.w.width)/2;
672     if (win.fmt.win.w.height != (int)fmt->height)
673         win.fmt.win.w.top = y + (fmt->height - win.fmt.win.w.height)/2;
674     if (aspect)
675         ng_ratio_fixup(&win.fmt.win.w.width,&win.fmt.win.w.height,
676                        &win.fmt.win.w.left,&win.fmt.win.w.top);
677 
678     /* fixups */
679     ng_check_clipping(win.fmt.win.w.width, win.fmt.win.w.height,
680                       x - win.fmt.win.w.left, y - win.fmt.win.w.top,
681                       oc, &count);
682 
683     h->ov_win = win;
684     if (h->ov_fb.capability & V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING) {
685         h->ov_win.fmt.win.clips      = h->ov_clips;
686         h->ov_win.fmt.win.clipcount  = count;
687         
688         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
689             h->ov_clips[i].next = (i+1 == count) ? NULL : &h->ov_clips[i+1];
690             h->ov_clips[i].c.left   = oc[i].x1;
691             h->ov_clips[i].c.top    = oc[i].y1;
692             h->ov_clips[i].c.width  = oc[i].x2-oc[i].x1;
693             h->ov_clips[i].c.height = oc[i].y2-oc[i].y1;
694         }
695     }
696 #if 0
697     if (h->ov_fb.flags & V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY) {
698         h->ov_win.chromakey  = 0;    /* FIXME */
699     }
700 #endif
701     rc = xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &h->ov_win, 0);
702 
703     h->ov_enabled = (0 == rc) ? 1 : 0;
704     h->ov_on      = (0 == rc) ? 1 : 0;
705     xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, &h->ov_on, 0);
706 
707     return 0;
708 }
709 
710 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
711 /* capture helpers                                                        */
712 
713 static int
714 v4l2_queue_buffer(struct v4l2_handle *h)
715 {
716     int frame = h->queue % h->reqbufs.count;
717     int rc;
718 
719     if (0 != h->buf_me[frame].refcount) {
720         if (0 != h->queue - h->waiton)
721             return -1;
722         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: waiting for a free buffer\n");
723         ng_waiton_video_buf(h->buf_me+frame);
724     }
725 
726     rc = xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_QBUF,&h->buf_v4l2[frame], 0);
727     if (0 == rc)
728         h->queue++;
729     return rc;
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 v4l2_queue_all(struct v4l2_handle *h)
734 {
735     for (;;) {
736         if (h->queue - h->waiton >= h->reqbufs.count)
737             return;
738         if (0 != v4l2_queue_buffer(h))
739             return;
740     }
741 }
742 
743 static int
744 v4l2_waiton(struct v4l2_handle *h)
745 {
746     struct v4l2_buffer buf;
747     struct timeval tv;
748     fd_set rdset;
749     
750     /* wait for the next frame */
751  again:
752     tv.tv_sec  = 5;
753     tv.tv_usec = 0;
754     FD_ZERO(&rdset);
755     FD_SET(h->fd, &rdset);
756     switch (select(h->fd + 1, &rdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
757     case -1:
758         if (EINTR == errno)
759             goto again;
760         perror("v4l2: select");
761         return -1;
762     case  0:
763         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: oops: select timeout\n");
764         return -1;
765     }
766 
767     /* get it */
768     memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
769     buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
770     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_DQBUF,&buf, 0))
771         return -1;
772     h->waiton++;
773     h->buf_v4l2[buf.index] = buf;
774 
775 #if 0
776     if (1) {
777         /* for driver debugging */
778         static const char *fn[] = {
779                 "any", "none", "top", "bottom",
780                 "interlaced", "tb", "bt", "alternate",
781         };
782         static struct timeval last;
783         signed long  diff;
784 
785         diff  = (buf.timestamp.tv_sec - last.tv_sec) * 1000000;
786         diff += buf.timestamp.tv_usec - last.tv_usec;
787         fprintf(stderr,"\tdiff %6.1f ms  buf %d  field %d [%s]\n",
788                 diff/1000.0, buf.index, buf.field, fn[buf.field%8]);
789         last = buf.timestamp;
790     }
791 #endif
792 
793     return buf.index;
794 }
795 
796 static int
797 v4l2_start_streaming(struct v4l2_handle *h, int buffers)
798 {
799     int disable_overlay = 0;
800     unsigned int i;
801     
802     /* setup buffers */
803     h->reqbufs.count  = buffers;
804     h->reqbufs.type   = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
805     h->reqbufs.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
806     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &h->reqbufs, 0))
807         return -1;
808     for (i = 0; i < h->reqbufs.count; i++) {
809         h->buf_v4l2[i].index  = i;
810         h->buf_v4l2[i].type   = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
811         h->buf_v4l2[i].memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
812         if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &h->buf_v4l2[i], 0))
813             return -1;
814         h->buf_me[i].fmt  = h->fmt_me;
815         h->buf_me[i].size = h->buf_me[i].fmt.bytesperline *
816             h->buf_me[i].fmt.height;
817         h->buf_me[i].data = mmap(NULL, h->buf_v4l2[i].length,
818                                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
819                                  h->fd, h->buf_v4l2[i].m.offset);
820         if (MAP_FAILED == h->buf_me[i].data) {
821             perror("mmap");
822             return -1;
823         }
824         if (ng_debug)
825             print_bufinfo(&h->buf_v4l2[i]);
826     }
827 
828     /* queue up all buffers */
829     v4l2_queue_all(h);
830 
831  try_again:
832     /* turn off preview (if needed) */
833     if (disable_overlay) {
834         h->ov_on = 0;
835         xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, &h->ov_on, 0);
836         if (ng_debug)
837             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: overlay off (start_streaming)\n");
838     }
839 
840     /* start capture */
841     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_STREAMON,&h->fmt_v4l2.type,
842                      h->ov_on ? EBUSY : 0)) {
843         if (h->ov_on && errno == EBUSY) {
844             disable_overlay = 1;
845             goto try_again;
846         }
847         return -1;
848     }
849     return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 v4l2_stop_streaming(struct v4l2_handle *h)
854 {
855     unsigned int i;
856     
857     /* stop capture */
858     if (-1 == ioctl(h->fd,VIDIOC_STREAMOFF,&h->fmt_v4l2.type))
859         perror("ioctl VIDIOC_STREAMOFF");
860     
861     /* free buffers */
862     for (i = 0; i < h->reqbufs.count; i++) {
863         if (0 != h->buf_me[i].refcount)
864             ng_waiton_video_buf(&h->buf_me[i]);
865         if (ng_debug)
866             print_bufinfo(&h->buf_v4l2[i]);
867         if (-1 == munmap(h->buf_me[i].data,h->buf_me[i].size))
868             perror("munmap");
869     }
870     h->queue = 0;
871     h->waiton = 0;
872 
873     /* turn on preview (if needed) */
874     if (h->ov_on != h->ov_enabled) {
875         h->ov_on = h->ov_enabled;
876         xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, &h->ov_on, 0);
877         if (ng_debug)
878             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: overlay on (stop_streaming)\n");
879     }
880 }
881 
882 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
883 /* capture interface                                                      */
884 
885 /* set capture parameters */
886 static int
887 v4l2_setformat(void *handle, struct ng_video_fmt *fmt)
888 {
889     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
890     
891     h->fmt_v4l2.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
892     h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.pixelformat  = xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid];
893     h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.width        = fmt->width;
894     h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.height       = fmt->height;
895     h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.field        = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
896     //h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.field        = V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE;
897     if (fmt->bytesperline != fmt->width * ng_vfmt_to_depth[fmt->fmtid]/8)
898         h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.bytesperline = fmt->bytesperline;
899     else
900         h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.bytesperline = 0;
901 
902     if (-1 == xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &h->fmt_v4l2, EINVAL))
903         return -1;
904     if (h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.pixelformat != xawtv_pixelformat[fmt->fmtid])
905         return -1;
906     fmt->width        = h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.width;
907     fmt->height       = h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.height;
908     fmt->bytesperline = h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.bytesperline;
909     if (0 == fmt->bytesperline)
910         fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width * ng_vfmt_to_depth[fmt->fmtid] / 8;
911     h->fmt_me = *fmt;
912     if (ng_debug)
913         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: new capture params (%dx%d, %c%c%c%c, %d byte)\n",
914                 fmt->width,fmt->height,
915                 h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.pixelformat & 0xff,
916                 (h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.pixelformat >>  8) & 0xff,
917                 (h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.pixelformat >> 16) & 0xff,
918                 (h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.pixelformat >> 24) & 0xff,
919                 h->fmt_v4l2.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
920     return 0;
921 }
922 
923 /* start/stop video */
924 static int
925 v4l2_startvideo(void *handle, int fps, unsigned int buffers)
926 {
927     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
928 
929     if (0 != h->fps)
930         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2_startvideo: oops: fps!=0\n");
931     h->fps = fps;
932     h->first = 1;
933     h->start = 0;
934 
935     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)
936         return v4l2_start_streaming(h,buffers);
937     return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static void
941 v4l2_stopvideo(void *handle)
942 {
943     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
944 
945     if (0 == h->fps)
946         fprintf(stderr,"v4l2_stopvideo: oops: fps==0\n");
947     h->fps = 0;
948 
949     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)
950         v4l2_stop_streaming(h);
951 }
952 
953 /* read images */
954 static struct ng_video_buf*
955 v4l2_nextframe(void *handle)
956 {
957     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
958     struct ng_video_buf *buf = NULL;
959     int rc,size,frame = 0;
960 
961     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING) {
962         v4l2_queue_all(h);
963         frame = v4l2_waiton(h);
964         if (-1 == frame)
965             return NULL;
966         h->buf_me[frame].refcount++;
967         buf = &h->buf_me[frame];
968         memset(&buf->info,0,sizeof(buf->info));
969         buf->info.ts = ng_tofday_to_timestamp(&h->buf_v4l2[frame].timestamp);
970     } else {
971         size = h->fmt_me.bytesperline * h->fmt_me.height;
972         buf = ng_malloc_video_buf(&h->fmt_me,size);
973         rc = read(h->fd,buf->data,size);
974         if (rc != size) {
975             if (-1 == rc) {
976                 perror("v4l2: read");
977             } else {
978                 fprintf(stderr, "v4l2: read: rc=%d/size=%d\n",rc,size);
979             }
980             ng_release_video_buf(buf);
981             return NULL;
982         }
983         memset(&buf->info,0,sizeof(buf->info));
984         buf->info.ts = ng_get_timestamp();
985     }
986 
987     if (h->first) {
988         h->first = 0;
989         h->start = buf->info.ts;
990         if (ng_debug)
991             fprintf(stderr,"v4l2: start ts=%lld\n",h->start);
992     }
993     buf->info.ts -= h->start;
994     return buf;
995 }
996 
997 static struct ng_video_buf*
998 v4l2_getimage(void *handle)
999 {
1000     struct v4l2_handle *h = handle;
1001     struct ng_video_buf *buf; 
1002     int size,frame,rc;
1003 
1004     size = h->fmt_me.bytesperline * h->fmt_me.height;
1005     buf = ng_malloc_video_buf(&h->fmt_me,size);
1006     if (h->cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE) {
1007         rc = read(h->fd,buf->data,size);
1008         if (-1 == rc  &&  EBUSY == errno  &&  h->ov_on) {
1009             h->ov_on = 0;
1010             xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, &h->ov_on, 0);
1011             rc = read(h->fd,buf->data,size);
1012             h->ov_on = 1;
1013             xioctl(h->fd, VIDIOC_OVERLAY, &h->ov_on, 0);
1014         }
1015         if (rc != size) {
1016             if (-1 == rc) {
1017                 perror("v4l2: read");
1018             } else {
1019                 fprintf(stderr, "v4l2: read: rc=%d/size=%d\n",rc,size);
1020             }
1021             ng_release_video_buf(buf);
1022             return NULL;
1023         }
1024     } else {
1025         if (-1 == v4l2_start_streaming(h,1)) {
1026             v4l2_stop_streaming(h);
1027             return NULL;
1028         }
1029         frame = v4l2_waiton(h);
1030         if (-1 == frame) {
1031             v4l2_stop_streaming(h);
1032             return NULL;
1033         }
1034         memcpy(buf->data,h->buf_me[0].data,size);
1035         v4l2_stop_streaming(h);
1036     }
1037     return buf;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1041 
1042 extern void ng_plugin_init(void);
1043 void ng_plugin_init(void)
1044 {
1045     ng_vid_driver_register(NG_PLUGIN_MAGIC,__FILE__,&v4l2_driver);
1046 }
1047 
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