Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
  3  *
  4  * FPGA Loader + ALSA Startup
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
  7  *
  8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11  *   (at your option) any later version.
 12  *
 13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 17  *
 18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 20  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 21  */
 22 
 23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 24 #include <linux/usb.h>
 25 #include <sound/core.h>
 26 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
 27 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 28 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 29 #include "usx2y.h"
 30 #include "usbusx2y.h"
 31 #include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
 32 
 33 static int snd_us428ctls_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
 34                                   struct vm_fault *vmf)
 35 {
 36         unsigned long offset;
 37         struct page * page;
 38         void *vaddr;
 39 
 40         snd_printdd("ENTER, start %lXh, pgoff %ld\n",
 41                    area->vm_start,
 42                    vmf->pgoff);
 43         
 44         offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 45         vaddr = (char*)((struct usX2Ydev *)area->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
 46         page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 47         get_page(page);
 48         vmf->page = page;
 49 
 50         snd_printdd("vaddr=%p made us428ctls_vm_fault() page %p\n",
 51                     vaddr, page);
 52 
 53         return 0;
 54 }
 55 
 56 static struct vm_operations_struct us428ctls_vm_ops = {
 57         .fault = snd_us428ctls_vm_fault,
 58 };
 59 
 60 static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 61 {
 62         unsigned long   size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
 63         struct usX2Ydev *us428 = hw->private_data;
 64 
 65         // FIXME this hwdep interface is used twice: fpga download and mmap for controlling Lights etc. Maybe better using 2 hwdep devs?
 66         // so as long as the device isn't fully initialised yet we return -EBUSY here.
 67         if (!(us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 68                 return -EBUSY;
 69 
 70         /* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
 71         if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem))) {
 72                 snd_printd( "%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem)); 
 73                 return -EINVAL;
 74         }
 75 
 76         if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
 77                 init_waitqueue_head(&us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 78                 if(!(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem), GFP_KERNEL)))
 79                         return -ENOMEM;
 80                 memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
 81                 us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
 82         }
 83         area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
 84         area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND;
 85         area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 86         return 0;
 87 }
 88 
 89 static unsigned int snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 90 {
 91         unsigned int    mask = 0;
 92         struct usX2Ydev *us428 = hw->private_data;
 93         struct us428ctls_sharedmem *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 94         if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)
 95                 return POLLHUP;
 96 
 97         poll_wait(file, &us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head, wait);
 98 
 99         if (shm != NULL && shm->CtlSnapShotLast != shm->CtlSnapShotRed)
100                 mask |= POLLIN;
101 
102         return mask;
103 }
104 
105 
106 static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
107                                       struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
108 {
109         static char *type_ids[USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS] = {
110                 [USX2Y_TYPE_122] = "us122",
111                 [USX2Y_TYPE_224] = "us224",
112                 [USX2Y_TYPE_428] = "us428",
113         };
114         struct usX2Ydev *us428 = hw->private_data;
115         int id = -1;
116 
117         switch (le16_to_cpu(us428->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
118         case USB_ID_US122:
119                 id = USX2Y_TYPE_122;
120                 break;
121         case USB_ID_US224:
122                 id = USX2Y_TYPE_224;
123                 break;
124         case USB_ID_US428:
125                 id = USX2Y_TYPE_428;
126                 break;
127         }
128         if (0 > id)
129                 return -ENODEV;
130         strcpy(info->id, type_ids[id]);
131         info->num_dsps = 2;             // 0: Prepad Data, 1: FPGA Code
132         if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT)
133                 info->chip_ready = 1;
134         info->version = USX2Y_DRIVER_VERSION; 
135         return 0;
136 }
137 
138 
139 static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
140 {
141         static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_1 = {
142                 .out_ep = 0x06,
143                 .in_ep = 0x06,
144                 .out_cables =   0x001,
145                 .in_cables =    0x001
146         };
147         static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_1 = {
148                 .vendor_name =  "TASCAM",
149                 .product_name = NAME_ALLCAPS,
150                 .ifnum =        0,
151                 .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
152                 .data = &quirk_data_1
153         };
154         static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_2 = {
155                 .out_ep = 0x06,
156                 .in_ep = 0x06,
157                 .out_cables =   0x003,
158                 .in_cables =    0x003
159         };
160         static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_2 = {
161                 .vendor_name =  "TASCAM",
162                 .product_name = "US428",
163                 .ifnum =        0,
164                 .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
165                 .data = &quirk_data_2
166         };
167         struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
168         struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
169         struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
170                 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
171                 &quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
172 
173         snd_printdd("usX2Y_create_usbmidi \n");
174         return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(&usX2Y(card)->chip, iface, quirk);
175 }
176 
177 static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
178 {
179         int err;
180 
181         do {
182                 if ((err = usX2Y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
183                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_create_alsa_devices: usX2Y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
184                         break;
185                 }
186                 if ((err = usX2Y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
187                         break;
188                 if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
189                         break;
190                 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
191                         break;
192         } while (0);
193 
194         return err;
195 } 
196 
197 static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
198                                     struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
199 {
200         struct usX2Ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
201         int     lret, err = -EINVAL;
202         snd_printdd( "dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
203 
204         if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
205                 struct usb_device* dev = priv->chip.dev;
206                 char *buf;
207 
208                 buf = memdup_user(dsp->image, dsp->length);
209                 if (IS_ERR(buf))
210                         return PTR_ERR(buf);
211 
212                 err = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
213                 if (err)
214                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
215                 else
216                         err = usb_bulk_msg(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, 2), buf, dsp->length, &lret, 6000);
217                 kfree(buf);
218         }
219         if (err)
220                 return err;
221         if (dsp->index == 1) {
222                 msleep(250);                            // give the device some time
223                 err = usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(priv);
224                 if (err) {
225                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init error \n");
226                         return err;
227                 }
228                 err = usX2Y_In04_init(priv);
229                 if (err) {
230                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_In04_init error \n");
231                         return err;
232                 }
233                 err = usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
234                 if (err) {
235                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
236                         snd_card_free(hw->card);
237                         return err;
238                 }
239                 priv->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT; 
240                 snd_printdd("%s: alsa all started\n", hw->name);
241         }
242         return err;
243 }
244 
245 
246 int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
247 {
248         int err;
249         struct snd_hwdep *hw;
250 
251         if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
252                 return err;
253 
254         hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
255         hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
256         hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status;
257         hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load;
258         hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
259         hw->ops.poll = snd_us428ctls_poll;
260         hw->exclusive = 1;
261         sprintf(hw->name, "/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", device->bus->busnum, device->devnum);
262         return 0;
263 }
264 
265 
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