Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  Midi Sequencer interface routines.
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  5  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  6  *
  7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10  *   (at your option) any later version.
 11  *
 12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 16  *
 17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 20  */
 21 
 22 #include "emux_voice.h"
 23 #include <linux/slab.h>
 24 
 25 
 26 /* Prototypes for static functions */
 27 static void free_port(void *private);
 28 static void snd_emux_init_port(struct snd_emux_port *p);
 29 static int snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 30 static int snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 31 
 32 /*
 33  * MIDI emulation operators
 34  */
 35 static struct snd_midi_op emux_ops = {
 36         snd_emux_note_on,
 37         snd_emux_note_off,
 38         snd_emux_key_press,
 39         snd_emux_terminate_note,
 40         snd_emux_control,
 41         snd_emux_nrpn,
 42         snd_emux_sysex,
 43 };
 44 
 45 
 46 /*
 47  * number of MIDI channels
 48  */
 49 #define MIDI_CHANNELS           16
 50 
 51 /*
 52  * type flags for MIDI sequencer port
 53  */
 54 #define DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE       (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |\
 55                                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM |\
 56                                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GS |\
 57                                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_XG |\
 58                                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE |\
 59                                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTHESIZER)
 60 
 61 /*
 62  * Initialise the EMUX Synth by creating a client and registering
 63  * a series of ports.
 64  * Each of the ports will contain the 16 midi channels.  Applications
 65  * can connect to these ports to play midi data.
 66  */
 67 int
 68 snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
 69 {
 70         int  i;
 71         struct snd_seq_port_callback pinfo;
 72         char tmpname[64];
 73 
 74         emu->client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index,
 75                                                    "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
 76         if (emu->client < 0) {
 77                 snd_printk("can't create client\n");
 78                 return -ENODEV;
 79         }
 80 
 81         if (emu->num_ports < 0) {
 82                 snd_printk("seqports must be greater than zero\n");
 83                 emu->num_ports = 1;
 84         } else if (emu->num_ports >= SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS) {
 85                 snd_printk("too many ports."
 86                            "limited max. ports %d\n", SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS);
 87                 emu->num_ports = SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS;
 88         }
 89 
 90         memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo));
 91         pinfo.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 92         pinfo.use = snd_emux_use;
 93         pinfo.unuse = snd_emux_unuse;
 94         pinfo.event_input = snd_emux_event_input;
 95 
 96         for (i = 0; i < emu->num_ports; i++) {
 97                 struct snd_emux_port *p;
 98 
 99                 sprintf(tmpname, "%s Port %d", emu->name, i);
100                 p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, MIDI_CHANNELS,
101                                          0, &pinfo);
102                 if (p == NULL) {
103                         snd_printk("can't create port\n");
104                         return -ENOMEM;
105                 }
106 
107                 p->port_mode =  SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_MIDI;
108                 snd_emux_init_port(p);
109                 emu->ports[i] = p->chset.port;
110                 emu->portptrs[i] = p;
111         }
112 
113         return 0;
114 }
115 
116 
117 /*
118  * Detach from the ports that were set up for this synthesizer and
119  * destroy the kernel client.
120  */
121 void
122 snd_emux_detach_seq(struct snd_emux *emu)
123 {
124         if (emu->voices)
125                 snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
126                 
127         mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
128         if (emu->client >= 0) {
129                 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(emu->client);
130                 emu->client = -1;
131         }
132         mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
133 }
134 
135 
136 /*
137  * create a sequencer port and channel_set
138  */
139 
140 struct snd_emux_port *
141 snd_emux_create_port(struct snd_emux *emu, char *name,
142                      int max_channels, int oss_port,
143                      struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback)
144 {
145         struct snd_emux_port *p;
146         int i, type, cap;
147 
148         /* Allocate structures for this channel */
149         if ((p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
150                 snd_printk("no memory\n");
151                 return NULL;
152         }
153         p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
154         if (p->chset.channels == NULL) {
155                 snd_printk("no memory\n");
156                 kfree(p);
157                 return NULL;
158         }
159         for (i = 0; i < max_channels; i++)
160                 p->chset.channels[i].number = i;
161         p->chset.private_data = p;
162         p->chset.max_channels = max_channels;
163         p->emu = emu;
164         p->chset.client = emu->client;
165 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
166         snd_emux_create_effect(p);
167 #endif
168         callback->private_free = free_port;
169         callback->private_data = p;
170 
171         cap = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE;
172         if (oss_port) {
173                 type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SPECIFIC;
174         } else {
175                 type = DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE;
176                 cap |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
177         }
178 
179         p->chset.port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(emu->client, callback,
180                                                   cap, type, max_channels,
181                                                   emu->max_voices, name);
182 
183         return p;
184 }
185 
186 
187 /*
188  * release memory block for port
189  */
190 static void
191 free_port(void *private_data)
192 {
193         struct snd_emux_port *p;
194 
195         p = private_data;
196         if (p) {
197 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
198                 snd_emux_delete_effect(p);
199 #endif
200                 kfree(p->chset.channels);
201                 kfree(p);
202         }
203 }
204 
205 
206 #define DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS      (1<<9)
207 
208 /*
209  * initialize the port specific parameters
210  */
211 static void
212 snd_emux_init_port(struct snd_emux_port *p)
213 {
214         p->drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS;
215         p->volume_atten = 0;
216 
217         snd_emux_reset_port(p);
218 }
219 
220 
221 /*
222  * reset port
223  */
224 void
225 snd_emux_reset_port(struct snd_emux_port *port)
226 {
227         int i;
228 
229         /* stop all sounds */
230         snd_emux_sounds_off_all(port);
231 
232         snd_midi_channel_set_clear(&port->chset);
233 
234 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
235         snd_emux_clear_effect(port);
236 #endif
237 
238         /* set port specific control parameters */
239         port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_BANK] = 0;
240         port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_DRUM] = 0;
241         port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_REALTIME_PAN] = 1;
242 
243         for (i = 0; i < port->chset.max_channels; i++) {
244                 struct snd_midi_channel *chan = port->chset.channels + i;
245                 chan->drum_channel = ((port->drum_flags >> i) & 1) ? 1 : 0;
246         }
247 }
248 
249 
250 /*
251  * input sequencer event
252  */
253 int
254 snd_emux_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
255                      int atomic, int hop)
256 {
257         struct snd_emux_port *port;
258 
259         port = private_data;
260         snd_assert(port != NULL && ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
261 
262         snd_midi_process_event(&emux_ops, ev, &port->chset);
263 
264         return 0;
265 }
266 
267 
268 /*
269  * increment usage count
270  */
271 int
272 snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
273 {
274         emu->used++;
275         if (!try_module_get(emu->ops.owner))
276                 goto __error;
277         if (!try_module_get(emu->card->module)) {
278                 module_put(emu->ops.owner);
279               __error:
280                 emu->used--;
281                 return 0;
282         }
283         return 1;
284 }
285 
286 
287 /*
288  * decrease usage count
289  */
290 void
291 snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
292 {
293         module_put(emu->card->module);
294         emu->used--;
295         if (emu->used <= 0)
296                 snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
297         module_put(emu->ops.owner);
298 }
299 
300 
301 /*
302  * Routine that is called upon a first use of a particular port
303  */
304 static int
305 snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
306 {
307         struct snd_emux_port *p;
308         struct snd_emux *emu;
309 
310         p = private_data;
311         snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
312         emu = p->emu;
313         snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -EINVAL);
314 
315         mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
316         snd_emux_init_port(p);
317         snd_emux_inc_count(emu);
318         mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
319         return 0;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Routine that is called upon the last unuse() of a particular port.
324  */
325 static int
326 snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
327 {
328         struct snd_emux_port *p;
329         struct snd_emux *emu;
330 
331         p = private_data;
332         snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
333         emu = p->emu;
334         snd_assert(emu != NULL, return -EINVAL);
335 
336         mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
337         snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p);
338         snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
339         mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
340         return 0;
341 }
342 
343 
344 /*
345  * attach virtual rawmidi devices
346  */
347 int snd_emux_init_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card)
348 {
349         int i;
350 
351         emu->vmidi = NULL;
352         if (emu->midi_ports <= 0)
353                 return 0;
354 
355         emu->vmidi = kcalloc(emu->midi_ports, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi *), GFP_KERNEL);
356         if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
357                 return -ENOMEM;
358 
359         for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
360                 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
361                 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
362                 if (snd_virmidi_new(card, emu->midi_devidx + i, &rmidi) < 0)
363                         goto __error;
364                 rdev = rmidi->private_data;
365                 sprintf(rmidi->name, "%s Synth MIDI", emu->name);
366                 rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH;
367                 rdev->client = emu->client;
368                 rdev->port = emu->ports[i];
369                 if (snd_device_register(card, rmidi) < 0) {
370                         snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
371                         goto __error;
372                 }
373                 emu->vmidi[i] = rmidi;
374                 //snd_printk("virmidi %d ok\n", i);
375         }
376         return 0;
377 
378 __error:
379         //snd_printk("error init..\n");
380         snd_emux_delete_virmidi(emu);
381         return -ENOMEM;
382 }
383 
384 int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu)
385 {
386         int i;
387 
388         if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
389                 return 0;
390 
391         for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
392                 if (emu->vmidi[i])
393                         snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->vmidi[i]);
394         }
395         kfree(emu->vmidi);
396         emu->vmidi = NULL;
397         return 0;
398 }
399 
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