Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Freescale MPC5200 PSC in I2S mode
  3  * ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
  6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/module.h>
 10 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 11 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 12 
 13 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 14 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 15 #include <sound/soc.h>
 16 
 17 #include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
 18 
 19 #include "mpc5200_psc_i2s.h"
 20 #include "mpc5200_dma.h"
 21 
 22 /**
 23  * PSC_I2S_RATES: sample rates supported by the I2S
 24  *
 25  * This driver currently only supports the PSC running in I2S slave mode,
 26  * which means the codec determines the sample rate.  Therefore, we tell
 27  * ALSA that we support all rates and let the codec driver decide what rates
 28  * are really supported.
 29  */
 30 #define PSC_I2S_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 | \
 31                         SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 32 
 33 /**
 34  * PSC_I2S_FORMATS: audio formats supported by the PSC I2S mode
 35  */
 36 #define PSC_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \
 37                          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE)
 38 
 39 static int psc_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 40                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 41                                  struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 42 {
 43         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 44         struct psc_dma *psc_dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->private_data;
 45         u32 mode;
 46 
 47         dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "%s(substream=%p) p_size=%i p_bytes=%i"
 48                 " periods=%i buffer_size=%i  buffer_bytes=%i\n",
 49                 __func__, substream, params_period_size(params),
 50                 params_period_bytes(params), params_periods(params),
 51                 params_buffer_size(params), params_buffer_bytes(params));
 52 
 53         switch (params_format(params)) {
 54         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:
 55                 mode = MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_SIM_CODEC_8;
 56                 break;
 57         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
 58                 mode = MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_SIM_CODEC_16;
 59                 break;
 60         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:
 61                 mode = MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_SIM_CODEC_24;
 62                 break;
 63         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
 64                 mode = MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_SIM_CODEC_32;
 65                 break;
 66         default:
 67                 dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "invalid format\n");
 68                 return -EINVAL;
 69         }
 70         out_be32(&psc_dma->psc_regs->sicr, psc_dma->sicr | mode);
 71 
 72         return 0;
 73 }
 74 
 75 /**
 76  * psc_i2s_set_sysclk: set the clock frequency and direction
 77  *
 78  * This function is called by the machine driver to tell us what the clock
 79  * frequency and direction are.
 80  *
 81  * Currently, we only support operating as a clock slave (SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN),
 82  * and we don't care about the frequency.  Return an error if the direction
 83  * is not SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN.
 84  *
 85  * @clk_id: reserved, should be zero
 86  * @freq: the frequency of the given clock ID, currently ignored
 87  * @dir: SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN (clock slave) or SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT (clock master)
 88  */
 89 static int psc_i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
 90                               int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
 91 {
 92         struct psc_dma *psc_dma = cpu_dai->private_data;
 93         dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_i2s_set_sysclk(cpu_dai=%p, dir=%i)\n",
 94                                 cpu_dai, dir);
 95         return (dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 96 }
 97 
 98 /**
 99  * psc_i2s_set_fmt: set the serial format.
100  *
101  * This function is called by the machine driver to tell us what serial
102  * format to use.
103  *
104  * This driver only supports I2S mode.  Return an error if the format is
105  * not SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S.
106  *
107  * @format: one of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_xxx
108  */
109 static int psc_i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, unsigned int format)
110 {
111         struct psc_dma *psc_dma = cpu_dai->private_data;
112         dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_i2s_set_fmt(cpu_dai=%p, format=%i)\n",
113                                 cpu_dai, format);
114         return (format == SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
115 }
116 
117 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
118  * ALSA SoC Bindings
119  *
120  * - Digital Audio Interface (DAI) template
121  * - create/destroy dai hooks
122  */
123 
124 /**
125  * psc_i2s_dai_template: template CPU Digital Audio Interface
126  */
127 static struct snd_soc_dai_ops psc_i2s_dai_ops = {
128         .hw_params      = psc_i2s_hw_params,
129         .set_sysclk     = psc_i2s_set_sysclk,
130         .set_fmt        = psc_i2s_set_fmt,
131 };
132 
133 struct snd_soc_dai psc_i2s_dai[] = {{
134         .name   = "I2S",
135         .playback = {
136                 .channels_min = 2,
137                 .channels_max = 2,
138                 .rates = PSC_I2S_RATES,
139                 .formats = PSC_I2S_FORMATS,
140         },
141         .capture = {
142                 .channels_min = 2,
143                 .channels_max = 2,
144                 .rates = PSC_I2S_RATES,
145                 .formats = PSC_I2S_FORMATS,
146         },
147         .ops = &psc_i2s_dai_ops,
148 } };
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(psc_i2s_dai);
150 
151 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
152  * OF platform bus binding code:
153  * - Probe/remove operations
154  * - OF device match table
155  */
156 static int __devinit psc_i2s_of_probe(struct of_device *op,
157                                       const struct of_device_id *match)
158 {
159         int rc;
160         struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
161         struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs;
162 
163         rc = mpc5200_audio_dma_create(op);
164         if (rc != 0)
165                 return rc;
166 
167         rc = snd_soc_register_dais(psc_i2s_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(psc_i2s_dai));
168         if (rc != 0) {
169                 pr_err("Failed to register DAI\n");
170                 return 0;
171         }
172 
173         psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
174         regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
175 
176         /* Configure the serial interface mode; defaulting to CODEC8 mode */
177         psc_dma->sicr = MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_DTS1 | MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_I2S |
178                         MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_CLKPOL;
179         out_be32(&psc_dma->psc_regs->sicr,
180                  psc_dma->sicr | MPC52xx_PSC_SICR_SIM_CODEC_8);
181 
182         /* Check for the codec handle.  If it is not present then we
183          * are done */
184         if (!of_get_property(op->node, "codec-handle", NULL))
185                 return 0;
186 
187         /* Due to errata in the dma mode; need to line up enabling
188          * the transmitter with a transition on the frame sync
189          * line */
190 
191         /* first make sure it is low */
192         while ((in_8(&regs->ipcr_acr.ipcr) & 0x80) != 0)
193                 ;
194         /* then wait for the transition to high */
195         while ((in_8(&regs->ipcr_acr.ipcr) & 0x80) == 0)
196                 ;
197         /* Finally, enable the PSC.
198          * Receiver must always be enabled; even when we only want
199          * transmit.  (see 15.3.2.3 of MPC5200B User's Guide) */
200 
201         /* Go */
202         out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command,
203                         MPC52xx_PSC_TX_ENABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_ENABLE);
204 
205         return 0;
206 
207 }
208 
209 static int __devexit psc_i2s_of_remove(struct of_device *op)
210 {
211         return mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(op);
212 }
213 
214 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
215 static struct of_device_id psc_i2s_match[] __devinitdata = {
216         { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s", },
217         { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-psc-i2s", },
218         {}
219 };
220 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, psc_i2s_match);
221 
222 static struct of_platform_driver psc_i2s_driver = {
223         .match_table = psc_i2s_match,
224         .probe = psc_i2s_of_probe,
225         .remove = __devexit_p(psc_i2s_of_remove),
226         .driver = {
227                 .name = "mpc5200-psc-i2s",
228                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
229         },
230 };
231 
232 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
233  * Module setup and teardown; simply register the of_platform driver
234  * for the PSC in I2S mode.
235  */
236 static int __init psc_i2s_init(void)
237 {
238         return of_register_platform_driver(&psc_i2s_driver);
239 }
240 module_init(psc_i2s_init);
241 
242 static void __exit psc_i2s_exit(void)
243 {
244         of_unregister_platform_driver(&psc_i2s_driver);
245 }
246 module_exit(psc_i2s_exit);
247 
248 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in I2S mode ASoC Driver");
250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
251 
252 
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