Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  5  *
  6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9  *   (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 19  */
 20 
 21 #include <sound/core.h>
 22 #include <linux/slab.h>
 23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 24 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
 25 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
 26 #include "pdaudiocf.h"
 27 #include <sound/initval.h>
 28 #include <linux/init.h>
 29 
 30 /*
 31  */
 32 
 33 #define CARD_NAME       "PDAudio-CF"
 34 
 35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Core " CARD_NAME);
 37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 38 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sound Core," CARD_NAME "}}");
 39 
 40 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
 41 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
 42 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;      /* Enable switches */
 43 
 44 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 46 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 48 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 50 
 51 /*
 52  */
 53 
 54 static struct snd_card *card_list[SNDRV_CARDS];
 55 
 56 /*
 57  * prototypes
 58  */
 59 static int pdacf_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 60 static void snd_pdacf_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 61 
 62 static void pdacf_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 63 {
 64         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 65 }
 66 
 67 /*
 68  * destructor
 69  */
 70 static int snd_pdacf_free(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf)
 71 {
 72         struct pcmcia_device *link = pdacf->p_dev;
 73 
 74         pdacf_release(link);
 75 
 76         card_list[pdacf->index] = NULL;
 77         pdacf->card = NULL;
 78 
 79         kfree(pdacf);
 80         return 0;
 81 }
 82 
 83 static int snd_pdacf_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 84 {
 85         struct snd_pdacf *chip = device->device_data;
 86         return snd_pdacf_free(chip);
 87 }
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * snd_pdacf_attach - attach callback for cs
 91  */
 92 static int snd_pdacf_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 93 {
 94         int i, err;
 95         struct snd_pdacf *pdacf;
 96         struct snd_card *card;
 97         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 98                 .dev_free =     snd_pdacf_dev_free,
 99         };
100 
101         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_attach called\n");
102         /* find an empty slot from the card list */
103         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
104                 if (! card_list[i])
105                         break;
106         }
107         if (i >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
108                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf: too many cards found\n");
109                 return -EINVAL;
110         }
111         if (! enable[i])
112                 return -ENODEV; /* disabled explicitly */
113 
114         /* ok, create a card instance */
115         err = snd_card_create(index[i], id[i], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
116         if (err < 0) {
117                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pdacf: cannot create a card instance\n");
118                 return err;
119         }
120 
121         pdacf = snd_pdacf_create(card);
122         if (!pdacf) {
123                 snd_card_free(card);
124                 return -ENOMEM;
125         }
126 
127         err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pdacf, &ops);
128         if (err < 0) {
129                 kfree(pdacf);
130                 snd_card_free(card);
131                 return err;
132         }
133 
134         snd_card_set_dev(card, &handle_to_dev(link));
135 
136         pdacf->index = i;
137         card_list[i] = card;
138 
139         pdacf->p_dev = link;
140         link->priv = pdacf;
141 
142         link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
143         link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
144 
145         link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT | IRQ_FORCED_PULSE;
146         // link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
147 
148         link->irq.IRQInfo1 = 0 /* | IRQ_LEVEL_ID */;
149         link->irq.Handler = pdacf_interrupt;
150         link->irq.Instance = pdacf;
151         link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
152         link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
153         link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
154         link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
155 
156         return pdacf_config(link);
157 }
158 
159 
160 /**
161  * snd_pdacf_assign_resources - initialize the hardware and card instance.
162  * @port: i/o port for the card
163  * @irq: irq number for the card
164  *
165  * this function assigns the specified port and irq, boot the card,
166  * create pcm and control instances, and initialize the rest hardware.
167  *
168  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
169  */
170 static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf, int port, int irq)
171 {
172         int err;
173         struct snd_card *card = pdacf->card;
174 
175         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf assign resources: port = 0x%x, irq = %d\n", port, irq);
176         pdacf->port = port;
177         pdacf->irq = irq;
178         pdacf->chip_status |= PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED;
179 
180         err = snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf);
181         if (err < 0)
182                 return err;     
183 
184         strcpy(card->driver, "PDAudio-CF");
185         sprintf(card->shortname, "Core Sound %s", card->driver);
186         sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%x, irq %i",
187                 card->shortname, port, irq);
188 
189         err = snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf);
190         if (err < 0)
191                 return err;
192 
193         if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
194                 return err;
195 
196         return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*
201  * snd_pdacf_detach - detach callback for cs
202  */
203 static void snd_pdacf_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
204 {
205         struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
206 
207         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_detach called\n");
208 
209         if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)
210                 snd_pdacf_powerdown(chip);
211         chip->chip_status |= PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE; /* to be sure */
212         snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
213         snd_card_free_when_closed(chip->card);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * configuration callback
218  */
219 
220 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
221 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
222 
223 static int pdacf_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
224 {
225         struct snd_pdacf *pdacf = link->priv;
226         int last_fn, last_ret;
227 
228         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_config called\n");
229         link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x5;
230 
231         CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
232         CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
233         CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
234 
235         if (snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf, link->io.BasePort1, link->irq.AssignedIRQ) < 0)
236                 goto failed;
237 
238         link->dev_node = &pdacf->node;
239         return 0;
240 
241 cs_failed:
242         cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
243 failed:
244         pcmcia_disable_device(link);
245         return -ENODEV;
246 }
247 
248 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
249 
250 static int pdacf_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
251 {
252         struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
253 
254         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
255         if (chip) {
256                 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pdacf_suspend calling\n");
257                 snd_pdacf_suspend(chip, PMSG_SUSPEND);
258         }
259 
260         return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int pdacf_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
264 {
265         struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
266 
267         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "RESUME\n");
268         if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
269                 if (chip) {
270                         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_pdacf_resume\n");
271                         snd_pdacf_resume(chip);
272                 }
273         }
274         snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "resume done!\n");
275 
276         return 0;
277 }
278 
279 #endif
280 
281 /*
282  * Module entry points
283  */
284 static struct pcmcia_device_id snd_pdacf_ids[] = {
285         /* this is too general PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015d, 0x4c45), */
286         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Core Sound","PDAudio-CF",0x396d19d2,0x71717b49),
287         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
288 };
289 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, snd_pdacf_ids);
290 
291 static struct pcmcia_driver pdacf_cs_driver = {
292         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
293         .drv            = {
294                 .name   = "snd-pdaudiocf",
295         },
296         .probe          = snd_pdacf_probe,
297         .remove         = snd_pdacf_detach,
298         .id_table       = snd_pdacf_ids,
299 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
300         .suspend        = pdacf_suspend,
301         .resume         = pdacf_resume,
302 #endif
303 
304 };
305 
306 static int __init init_pdacf(void)
307 {
308         return pcmcia_register_driver(&pdacf_cs_driver);
309 }
310 
311 static void __exit exit_pdacf(void)
312 {
313         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&pdacf_cs_driver);
314 }
315 
316 module_init(init_pdacf);
317 module_exit(exit_pdacf);
318 
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