Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* 
  2  *  Copyright 10/16/2005 Tilman Kranz <tilde@tk-sls.de>
  3  *  Creative Audio MIDI, for the CA0106 Driver
  4  *  Version: 0.0.1
  5  *
  6  *  Changelog:
  7  *    Implementation is based on mpu401 and emu10k1x and
  8  *    tested with ca0106.
  9  *    mpu401: Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 10  *    emu10k1x: Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
 11  *
 12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 15  *   (at your option) any later version.
 16  *
 17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 21  *
 22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 25  *
 26  *
 27  */
 28 
 29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 30 #include <sound/core.h>
 31 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 32 
 33 #include "ca_midi.h"
 34 
 35 #define ca_midi_write_data(midi, data)  midi->write(midi, data, 0)
 36 #define ca_midi_write_cmd(midi, data)   midi->write(midi, data, 1)
 37 #define ca_midi_read_data(midi)         midi->read(midi, 0)
 38 #define ca_midi_read_stat(midi)         midi->read(midi, 1)
 39 #define ca_midi_input_avail(midi)       (!(ca_midi_read_stat(midi) & midi->input_avail))
 40 #define ca_midi_output_ready(midi)      (!(ca_midi_read_stat(midi) & midi->output_ready))
 41 
 42 static void ca_midi_clear_rx(struct snd_ca_midi *midi)
 43 {
 44         int timeout = 100000;
 45         for (; timeout > 0 && ca_midi_input_avail(midi); timeout--)
 46                 ca_midi_read_data(midi);
 47 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 48         if (timeout <= 0)
 49                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
 50                            ca_midi_read_stat(midi));
 51 #endif
 52 }
 53 
 54 static void ca_midi_interrupt(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
 55 {
 56         unsigned char byte;
 57 
 58         if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
 59                 midi->interrupt_disable(midi,midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
 60                 return;
 61         }
 62 
 63         spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
 64         if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && ca_midi_input_avail(midi)) {
 65                 if (!(midi->midi_mode & CA_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
 66                         ca_midi_clear_rx(midi);
 67                 } else {
 68                         byte = ca_midi_read_data(midi);
 69                         if(midi->substream_input)
 70                                 snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
 71 
 72 
 73                 }
 74         }
 75         spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
 76 
 77         spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
 78         if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && ca_midi_output_ready(midi)) {
 79                 if (midi->substream_output &&
 80                     snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
 81                         ca_midi_write_data(midi, byte);
 82                 } else {
 83                         midi->interrupt_disable(midi,midi->tx_enable);
 84                 }
 85         }
 86         spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
 87 
 88 }
 89 
 90 static void ca_midi_cmd(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 91 {
 92         unsigned long flags;
 93         int timeout, ok;
 94 
 95         spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
 96         ca_midi_write_data(midi, 0x00);
 97         /* ca_midi_clear_rx(midi); */
 98 
 99         ca_midi_write_cmd(midi, cmd);
100         if (ack) {
101                 ok = 0;
102                 timeout = 10000;
103                 while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
104                         if (ca_midi_input_avail(midi)) {
105                                 if (ca_midi_read_data(midi) == midi->ack)
106                                         ok = 1;
107                         }
108                 }
109                 if (!ok && ca_midi_read_data(midi) == midi->ack)
110                         ok = 1;
111         } else {
112                 ok = 1;
113         }
114         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
115         if (!ok)
116                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%x (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
117                            cmd,
118                            midi->get_dev_id_port(midi->dev_id),
119                            ca_midi_read_stat(midi),
120                            ca_midi_read_data(midi));
121 }
122 
123 static int ca_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
124 {
125         struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
126         unsigned long flags;
127         
128         snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
129         spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
130         midi->midi_mode |= CA_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
131         midi->substream_input = substream;
132         if (!(midi->midi_mode & CA_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
133                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
134                 ca_midi_cmd(midi, midi->reset, 1);
135                 ca_midi_cmd(midi, midi->enter_uart, 1);
136         } else {
137                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
138         }
139         return 0;
140 }
141 
142 static int ca_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
143 {
144         struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
145         unsigned long flags;
146 
147         snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
148         spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
149         midi->midi_mode |= CA_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
150         midi->substream_output = substream;
151         if (!(midi->midi_mode & CA_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
152                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
153                 ca_midi_cmd(midi, midi->reset, 1);
154                 ca_midi_cmd(midi, midi->enter_uart, 1);
155         } else {
156                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
157         }
158         return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int ca_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
162 {
163         struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
164         unsigned long flags;
165 
166         snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
167         spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
168         midi->interrupt_disable(midi,midi->rx_enable);
169         midi->midi_mode &= ~CA_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
170         midi->substream_input = NULL;
171         if (!(midi->midi_mode & CA_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
172                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
173                 ca_midi_cmd(midi, midi->reset, 0);
174         } else {
175                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
176         }
177         return 0;
178 }
179 
180 static int ca_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
181 {
182         struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
183         unsigned long flags;
184         snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
185         
186         spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
187 
188         midi->interrupt_disable(midi,midi->tx_enable);
189         midi->midi_mode &= ~CA_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
190         midi->substream_output = NULL;
191         
192         if (!(midi->midi_mode & CA_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
193                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
194                 ca_midi_cmd(midi, midi->reset, 0);
195         } else {
196                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
197         }
198         return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static void ca_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
202 {
203         struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
204         snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return);
205 
206         if (up) {
207                 midi->interrupt_enable(midi,midi->rx_enable);
208         } else {
209                 midi->interrupt_disable(midi, midi->rx_enable);
210         }
211 }
212 
213 static void ca_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
214 {
215         struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
216         unsigned long flags;
217 
218         snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return);
219 
220         if (up) {
221                 int max = 4;
222                 unsigned char byte;
223 
224                 spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
225         
226                 /* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
227                 while (max > 0) {
228                         if (ca_midi_output_ready(midi)) {
229                                 if (!(midi->midi_mode & CA_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
230                                     snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
231                                         /* no more data */
232                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
233                                         return;
234                                 }
235                                 ca_midi_write_data(midi, byte);
236                                 max--;
237                         } else {
238                                 break;
239                         }
240                 }
241 
242                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
243                 midi->interrupt_enable(midi,midi->tx_enable);
244 
245         } else {
246                 midi->interrupt_disable(midi,midi->tx_enable);
247         }
248 }
249 
250 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops ca_midi_output =
251 {
252         .open =         ca_midi_output_open,
253         .close =        ca_midi_output_close,
254         .trigger =      ca_midi_output_trigger,
255 };
256 
257 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops ca_midi_input =
258 {
259         .open =         ca_midi_input_open,
260         .close =        ca_midi_input_close,
261         .trigger =      ca_midi_input_trigger,
262 };
263 
264 static void ca_midi_free(struct snd_ca_midi *midi)
265 {
266         midi->interrupt = NULL;
267         midi->interrupt_enable = NULL;
268         midi->interrupt_disable = NULL;
269         midi->read = NULL;
270         midi->write = NULL;
271         midi->get_dev_id_card = NULL;
272         midi->get_dev_id_port = NULL;
273         midi->rmidi = NULL;
274 }
275 
276 static void ca_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
277 {
278         ca_midi_free(rmidi->private_data);
279 }
280 
281 int __devinit ca_midi_init(void *dev_id, struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
282 {
283         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
284         int err;
285 
286         if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(midi->get_dev_id_card(midi->dev_id), name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
287                 return err;
288 
289         midi->dev_id = dev_id;
290         midi->interrupt = ca_midi_interrupt;
291 
292         spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
293         spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
294         spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
295 
296         strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
297         snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &ca_midi_output);
298         snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &ca_midi_input);
299         rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
300                              SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
301                              SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
302         rmidi->private_data = midi;
303         rmidi->private_free = ca_rmidi_free;
304         
305         midi->rmidi = rmidi;
306         return 0;
307 }
308 
309 
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