Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * sound/sb_common.c
  3  *
  4  * Common routines for Sound Blaster compatible cards.
  5  *
  6  *
  7  * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
  8  *
  9  * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
 10  * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
 11  * for more info.
 12  *
 13  *
 14  * Daniel J. Rodriksson: Modified sbintr to handle 8 and 16 bit interrupts
 15  *                       for full duplex support ( only sb16 by now )
 16  * Rolf Fokkens:         Added (BETA?) support for ES1887 chips.
 17  * (fokkensr@vertis.nl)  Which means: You can adjust the recording levels.
 18  *
 19  * 2000/01/18 - separated sb_card and sb_common -
 20  * Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
 21  *
 22  * 2000/09/18 - got rid of attach_uart401
 23  * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 24  *
 25  * 2001/01/26 - replaced CLI/STI with spinlocks
 26  * Chris Rankin <rankinc@zipworld.com.au>
 27  */
 28 
 29 #include <linux/config.h>
 30 #include <linux/init.h>
 31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 32 #include <linux/module.h>
 33 #include <linux/delay.h>
 34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 35 
 36 #include "sound_config.h"
 37 #include "sound_firmware.h"
 38 
 39 #include "mpu401.h"
 40 
 41 #include "sb_mixer.h"
 42 #include "sb.h"
 43 #include "sb_ess.h"
 44 
 45 /*
 46  * global module flag
 47  */
 48 
 49 int sb_be_quiet;
 50 
 51 static sb_devc *detected_devc;  /* For communication from probe to init */
 52 static sb_devc *last_devc;      /* For MPU401 initialization */
 53 
 54 static unsigned char jazz_irq_bits[] = {
 55         0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6
 56 };
 57 
 58 static unsigned char jazz_dma_bits[] = {
 59         0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4
 60 };
 61 
 62 void *smw_free;
 63 
 64 /*
 65  * Jazz16 chipset specific control variables
 66  */
 67 
 68 static int jazz16_base;                 /* Not detected */
 69 static unsigned char jazz16_bits;       /* I/O relocation bits */
 70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(jazz16_lock);
 71 
 72 /*
 73  * Logitech Soundman Wave specific initialization code
 74  */
 75 
 76 #ifdef SMW_MIDI0001_INCLUDED
 77 #include "smw-midi0001.h"
 78 #else
 79 static unsigned char *smw_ucode;
 80 static int      smw_ucodeLen;
 81 
 82 #endif
 83 
 84 static sb_devc *last_sb;                /* Last sb loaded */
 85 
 86 int sb_dsp_command(sb_devc * devc, unsigned char val)
 87 {
 88         int i;
 89         unsigned long limit;
 90 
 91         limit = jiffies + HZ / 10;      /* Timeout */
 92         
 93         /*
 94          * Note! the i<500000 is an emergency exit. The sb_dsp_command() is sometimes
 95          * called while interrupts are disabled. This means that the timer is
 96          * disabled also. However the timeout situation is a abnormal condition.
 97          * Normally the DSP should be ready to accept commands after just couple of
 98          * loops.
 99          */
100 
101         for (i = 0; i < 500000 && (limit-jiffies)>0; i++)
102         {
103                 if ((inb(DSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0)
104                 {
105                         outb((val), DSP_COMMAND);
106                         return 1;
107                 }
108         }
109         printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  DSP command(%x) timeout.\n", val);
110         return 0;
111 }
112 
113 int sb_dsp_get_byte(sb_devc * devc)
114 {
115         int i;
116 
117         for (i = 1000; i; i--)
118         {
119                 if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
120                         return inb(DSP_READ);
121         }
122         return 0xffff;
123 }
124 
125 static void sb_intr (sb_devc *devc)
126 {
127         int status;
128         unsigned char   src = 0xff;
129 
130         if (devc->model == MDL_SB16)
131         {
132                 src = sb_getmixer(devc, IRQ_STAT);      /* Interrupt source register */
133 
134                 if (src & 4)                                            /* MPU401 interrupt */
135                         if(devc->midi_irq_cookie)
136                                 uart401intr(devc->irq, devc->midi_irq_cookie, NULL);
137 
138                 if (!(src & 3))
139                         return; /* Not a DSP interrupt */
140         }
141         if (devc->intr_active && (!devc->fullduplex || (src & 0x01)))
142         {
143                 switch (devc->irq_mode)
144                 {
145                         case IMODE_OUTPUT:
146                                 DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->dev, 1);
147                                 break;
148 
149                         case IMODE_INPUT:
150                                 DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->dev);
151                                 break;
152 
153                         case IMODE_INIT:
154                                 break;
155 
156                         case IMODE_MIDI:
157                                 sb_midi_interrupt(devc);
158                                 break;
159 
160                         default:
161                                 /* printk(KERN_WARN "Sound Blaster: Unexpected interrupt\n"); */
162                                 ;
163                 }
164         }
165         else if (devc->intr_active_16 && (src & 0x02))
166         {
167                 switch (devc->irq_mode_16)
168                 {
169                         case IMODE_OUTPUT:
170                                 DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->dev, 1);
171                                 break;
172 
173                         case IMODE_INPUT:
174                                 DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->dev);
175                                 break;
176 
177                         case IMODE_INIT:
178                                 break;
179 
180                         default:
181                                 /* printk(KERN_WARN "Sound Blaster: Unexpected interrupt\n"); */
182                                 ;
183                 }
184         }
185         /*
186          * Acknowledge interrupts 
187          */
188 
189         if (src & 0x01)
190                 status = inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL);
191 
192         if (devc->model == MDL_SB16 && src & 0x02)
193                 status = inb(DSP_DATA_AVL16);
194 }
195 
196 static void pci_intr(sb_devc *devc)
197 {
198         int src = inb(devc->pcibase+0x1A);
199         src&=3;
200         if(src)
201                 sb_intr(devc);
202 }
203 
204 static irqreturn_t sbintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
205 {
206         sb_devc *devc = dev_id;
207 
208         devc->irq_ok = 1;
209 
210         switch (devc->model) {
211         case MDL_ESSPCI:
212                 pci_intr (devc);
213                 break;
214                 
215         case MDL_ESS:
216                 ess_intr (devc);
217                 break;
218         default:
219                 sb_intr (devc);
220                 break;
221         }
222         return IRQ_HANDLED;
223 }
224 
225 int sb_dsp_reset(sb_devc * devc)
226 {
227         int loopc;
228 
229         DEB(printk("Entered sb_dsp_reset()\n"));
230 
231         if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) return ess_dsp_reset (devc);
232 
233         /* This is only for non-ESS chips */
234 
235         outb(1, DSP_RESET);
236 
237         udelay(10);
238         outb(0, DSP_RESET);
239         udelay(30);
240 
241         for (loopc = 0; loopc < 1000 && !(inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80); loopc++);
242 
243         if (inb(DSP_READ) != 0xAA)
244         {
245                 DDB(printk("sb: No response to RESET\n"));
246                 return 0;       /* Sorry */
247         }
248 
249         DEB(printk("sb_dsp_reset() OK\n"));
250 
251         return 1;
252 }
253 
254 static void dsp_get_vers(sb_devc * devc)
255 {
256         int i;
257 
258         unsigned long   flags;
259 
260         DDB(printk("Entered dsp_get_vers()\n"));
261         spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
262         devc->major = devc->minor = 0;
263         sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xe1);     /* Get version */
264 
265         for (i = 100000; i; i--)
266         {
267                 if (inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL) & 0x80)
268                 {
269                         if (devc->major == 0)
270                                 devc->major = inb(DSP_READ);
271                         else
272                         {
273                                 devc->minor = inb(DSP_READ);
274                                 break;
275                         }
276                 }
277         }
278         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
279         DDB(printk("DSP version %d.%02d\n", devc->major, devc->minor));
280 }
281 
282 static int sb16_set_dma_hw(sb_devc * devc)
283 {
284         int bits;
285 
286         if (devc->dma8 != 0 && devc->dma8 != 1 && devc->dma8 != 3)
287         {
288                 printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid 8 bit DMA (%d)\n", devc->dma8);
289                 return 0;
290         }
291         bits = (1 << devc->dma8);
292 
293         if (devc->dma16 >= 5 && devc->dma16 <= 7)
294                 bits |= (1 << devc->dma16);
295 
296         sb_setmixer(devc, DMA_NR, bits);
297         return 1;
298 }
299 
300 static void sb16_set_mpu_port(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
301 {
302         /*
303          * This routine initializes new MIDI port setup register of SB Vibra (CT2502).
304          */
305         unsigned char   bits = sb_getmixer(devc, 0x84) & ~0x06;
306 
307         switch (hw_config->io_base)
308         {
309                 case 0x300:
310                         sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x04);
311                         break;
312 
313                 case 0x330:
314                         sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x00);
315                         break;
316 
317                 default:
318                         sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x02);           /* Disable MPU */
319                         printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid MIDI I/O port %x\n", hw_config->io_base);
320         }
321 }
322 
323 static int sb16_set_irq_hw(sb_devc * devc, int level)
324 {
325         int ival;
326 
327         switch (level)
328         {
329                 case 5:
330                         ival = 2;
331                         break;
332                 case 7:
333                         ival = 4;
334                         break;
335                 case 9:
336                         ival = 1;
337                         break;
338                 case 10:
339                         ival = 8;
340                         break;
341                 default:
342                         printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid IRQ%d\n", level);
343                         return 0;
344         }
345         sb_setmixer(devc, IRQ_NR, ival);
346         return 1;
347 }
348 
349 static void relocate_Jazz16(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
350 {
351         unsigned char bits = 0;
352         unsigned long flags;
353 
354         if (jazz16_base != 0 && jazz16_base != hw_config->io_base)
355                 return;
356 
357         switch (hw_config->io_base)
358         {
359                 case 0x220:
360                         bits = 1;
361                         break;
362                 case 0x240:
363                         bits = 2;
364                         break;
365                 case 0x260:
366                         bits = 3;
367                         break;
368                 default:
369                         return;
370         }
371         bits = jazz16_bits = bits << 5;
372         jazz16_base = hw_config->io_base;
373 
374         /*
375          *      Magic wake up sequence by writing to 0x201 (aka Joystick port)
376          */
377         spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);
378         outb((0xAF), 0x201);
379         outb((0x50), 0x201);
380         outb((bits), 0x201);
381         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
382 }
383 
384 static int init_Jazz16(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
385 {
386         char name[100];
387         /*
388          * First try to check that the card has Jazz16 chip. It identifies itself
389          * by returning 0x12 as response to DSP command 0xfa.
390          */
391 
392         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xfa))
393                 return 0;
394 
395         if (sb_dsp_get_byte(devc) != 0x12)
396                 return 0;
397 
398         /*
399          * OK so far. Now configure the IRQ and DMA channel used by the card.
400          */
401         if (hw_config->irq < 1 || hw_config->irq > 15 || jazz_irq_bits[hw_config->irq] == 0)
402         {
403                 printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid interrupt (IRQ%d)\n", hw_config->irq);
404                 return 0;
405         }
406         if (hw_config->dma < 0 || hw_config->dma > 3 || jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma] == 0)
407         {
408                   printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid 8 bit DMA (DMA%d)\n", hw_config->dma);
409                   return 0;
410         }
411         if (hw_config->dma2 < 0)
412         {
413                 printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: No 16 bit DMA channel defined\n");
414                 return 0;
415         }
416         if (hw_config->dma2 < 5 || hw_config->dma2 > 7 || jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma2] == 0)
417         {
418                 printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid 16 bit DMA (DMA%d)\n", hw_config->dma2);
419                 return 0;
420         }
421         devc->dma16 = hw_config->dma2;
422 
423         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xfb))
424                 return 0;
425 
426         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma] |
427                         (jazz_dma_bits[hw_config->dma2] << 4)))
428                 return 0;
429 
430         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_irq_bits[hw_config->irq]))
431                 return 0;
432 
433         /*
434          * Now we have configured a standard Jazz16 device. 
435          */
436         devc->model = MDL_JAZZ;
437         strcpy(name, "Jazz16");
438 
439         hw_config->name = "Jazz16";
440         devc->caps |= SB_NO_MIDI;
441         return 1;
442 }
443 
444 static void relocate_ess1688(sb_devc * devc)
445 {
446         unsigned char bits;
447 
448         switch (devc->base)
449         {
450                 case 0x220:
451                         bits = 0x04;
452                         break;
453                 case 0x230:
454                         bits = 0x05;
455                         break;
456                 case 0x240:
457                         bits = 0x06;
458                         break;
459                 case 0x250:
460                         bits = 0x07;
461                         break;
462                 default:
463                         return; /* Wrong port */
464         }
465 
466         DDB(printk("Doing ESS1688 address selection\n"));
467         
468         /*
469          * ES1688 supports two alternative ways for software address config.
470          * First try the so called Read-Sequence-Key method.
471          */
472 
473         /* Reset the sequence logic */
474         inb(0x229);
475         inb(0x229);
476         inb(0x229);
477 
478         /* Perform the read sequence */
479         inb(0x22b);
480         inb(0x229);
481         inb(0x22b);
482         inb(0x229);
483         inb(0x229);
484         inb(0x22b);
485         inb(0x229);
486 
487         /* Select the base address by reading from it. Then probe using the port. */
488         inb(devc->base);
489         if (sb_dsp_reset(devc)) /* Bingo */
490                 return;
491 
492 #if 0                           /* This causes system lockups (Nokia 386/25 at least) */
493         /*
494          * The last resort is the system control register method.
495          */
496 
497         outb((0x00), 0xfb);     /* 0xFB is the unlock register */
498         outb((0x00), 0xe0);     /* Select index 0 */
499         outb((bits), 0xe1);     /* Write the config bits */
500         outb((0x00), 0xf9);     /* 0xFB is the lock register */
501 #endif
502 }
503 
504 int sb_dsp_detect(struct address_info *hw_config, int pci, int pciio, struct sb_module_options *sbmo)
505 {
506         sb_devc sb_info;
507         sb_devc *devc = &sb_info;
508 
509         memset((char *) &sb_info, 0, sizeof(sb_info));  /* Zero everything */
510 
511         /* Copy module options in place */
512         if(sbmo) memcpy(&devc->sbmo, sbmo, sizeof(struct sb_module_options));
513 
514         sb_info.my_mididev = -1;
515         sb_info.my_mixerdev = -1;
516         sb_info.dev = -1;
517 
518         /*
519          * Initialize variables 
520          */
521         
522         DDB(printk("sb_dsp_detect(%x) entered\n", hw_config->io_base));
523 
524         spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
525         devc->type = hw_config->card_subtype;
526 
527         devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
528         devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
529         devc->dma8 = hw_config->dma;
530 
531         devc->dma16 = -1;
532         devc->pcibase = pciio;
533         
534         if(pci == SB_PCI_ESSMAESTRO)
535         {
536                 devc->model = MDL_ESSPCI;
537                 devc->caps |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
538                 hw_config->driver_use_1 |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
539                 hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_ESSPCI;
540         }
541         
542         if(pci == SB_PCI_YAMAHA)
543         {
544                 devc->model = MDL_YMPCI;
545                 devc->caps |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
546                 hw_config->driver_use_1 |= SB_PCI_IRQ;
547                 hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_YMPCI;
548                 
549                 printk("Yamaha PCI mode.\n");
550         }
551         
552         if (devc->sbmo.acer)
553         {
554                 unsigned long flags;
555 
556                 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
557                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
558                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
559                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
560                 inb(devc->base + 0x0b);
561                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
562                 inb(devc->base + 0x0b);
563                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
564                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
565                 inb(devc->base + 0x0b);
566                 inb(devc->base + 0x09);
567                 inb(devc->base + 0x00);
568                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
569         }
570         /*
571          * Detect the device
572          */
573 
574         if (sb_dsp_reset(devc))
575                 dsp_get_vers(devc);
576         else
577                 devc->major = 0;
578 
579         if (devc->type == 0 || devc->type == MDL_JAZZ || devc->type == MDL_SMW)
580                 if (devc->major == 0 || (devc->major == 3 && devc->minor == 1))
581                         relocate_Jazz16(devc, hw_config);
582 
583         if (devc->major == 0 && (devc->type == MDL_ESS || devc->type == 0))
584                 relocate_ess1688(devc);
585 
586         if (!sb_dsp_reset(devc))
587         {
588                 DDB(printk("SB reset failed\n"));
589 #ifdef MODULE
590                 printk(KERN_INFO "sb: dsp reset failed.\n");
591 #endif
592                 return 0;
593         }
594         if (devc->major == 0)
595                 dsp_get_vers(devc);
596 
597         if (devc->major == 3 && devc->minor == 1)
598         {
599                 if (devc->type == MDL_AZTECH)           /* SG Washington? */
600                 {
601                         if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x09))
602                                 if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0x00)) /* Enter WSS mode */
603                                 {
604                                         int i;
605 
606                                         /* Have some delay */
607                                         for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
608                                                 inb(DSP_DATA_AVAIL);
609                                         devc->caps = SB_NO_AUDIO | SB_NO_MIDI;  /* Mixer only */
610                                         devc->model = MDL_AZTECH;
611                                 }
612                 }
613         }
614         
615         if(devc->type == MDL_ESSPCI)
616                 devc->model = MDL_ESSPCI;
617                 
618         if(devc->type == MDL_YMPCI)
619         {
620                 printk("YMPCI selected\n");
621                 devc->model = MDL_YMPCI;
622         }
623                 
624         /*
625          * Save device information for sb_dsp_init()
626          */
627 
628 
629         detected_devc = (sb_devc *)kmalloc(sizeof(sb_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
630         if (detected_devc == NULL)
631         {
632                 printk(KERN_ERR "sb: Can't allocate memory for device information\n");
633                 return 0;
634         }
635         memcpy(detected_devc, devc, sizeof(sb_devc));
636         MDB(printk(KERN_INFO "SB %d.%02d detected OK (%x)\n", devc->major, devc->minor, hw_config->io_base));
637         return 1;
638 }
639 
640 int sb_dsp_init(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
641 {
642         sb_devc *devc;
643         char name[100];
644         extern int sb_be_quiet;
645         int     mixer22, mixer30;
646         
647 /*
648  * Check if we had detected a SB device earlier
649  */
650         DDB(printk("sb_dsp_init(%x) entered\n", hw_config->io_base));
651         name[0] = 0;
652 
653         if (detected_devc == NULL)
654         {
655                 MDB(printk("No detected device\n"));
656                 return 0;
657         }
658         devc = detected_devc;
659         detected_devc = NULL;
660 
661         if (devc->base != hw_config->io_base)
662         {
663                 DDB(printk("I/O port mismatch\n"));
664                 release_region(devc->base, 16);
665                 return 0;
666         }
667         /*
668          * Now continue initialization of the device
669          */
670 
671         devc->caps = hw_config->driver_use_1;
672 
673         if (!((devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO) && (devc->caps & SB_NO_MIDI)) && hw_config->irq > 0)
674         {                       /* IRQ setup */
675                 
676                 /*
677                  *      ESS PCI cards do shared PCI IRQ stuff. Since they
678                  *      will get shared PCI irq lines we must cope.
679                  */
680                  
681                 int i=(devc->caps&SB_PCI_IRQ)?SA_SHIRQ:0;
682                 
683                 if (request_irq(hw_config->irq, sbintr, i, "soundblaster", devc) < 0)
684                 {
685                         printk(KERN_ERR "SB: Can't allocate IRQ%d\n", hw_config->irq);
686                         release_region(devc->base, 16);
687                         return 0;
688                 }
689                 devc->irq_ok = 0;
690 
691                 if (devc->major == 4)
692                         if (!sb16_set_irq_hw(devc, devc->irq))  /* Unsupported IRQ */
693                         {
694                                 free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
695                                 release_region(devc->base, 16);
696                                 return 0;
697                         }
698                 if ((devc->type == 0 || devc->type == MDL_ESS) &&
699                         devc->major == 3 && devc->minor == 1)
700                 {               /* Handle various chipsets which claim they are SB Pro compatible */
701                         if ((devc->type != 0 && devc->type != MDL_ESS) ||
702                                 !ess_init(devc, hw_config))
703                         {
704                                 if ((devc->type != 0 && devc->type != MDL_JAZZ &&
705                                          devc->type != MDL_SMW) || !init_Jazz16(devc, hw_config))
706                                 {
707                                         DDB(printk("This is a genuine SB Pro\n"));
708                                 }
709                         }
710                 }
711                 if (devc->major == 4 && devc->minor <= 11 )     /* Won't work */
712                         devc->irq_ok = 1;
713                 else
714                 {
715                         int n;
716 
717                         for (n = 0; n < 3 && devc->irq_ok == 0; n++)
718                         {
719                                 if (sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xf2)) /* Cause interrupt immediately */
720                                 {
721                                         int i;
722 
723                                         for (i = 0; !devc->irq_ok && i < 10000; i++);
724                                 }
725                         }
726                         if (!devc->irq_ok)
727                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "sb: Interrupt test on IRQ%d failed - Probable IRQ conflict\n", devc->irq);
728                         else
729                         {
730                                 DDB(printk("IRQ test OK (IRQ%d)\n", devc->irq));
731                         }
732                 }
733         }                       /* IRQ setup */
734 
735         last_sb = devc;
736         
737         switch (devc->major)
738         {
739                 case 1:         /* SB 1.0 or 1.5 */
740                         devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB1;
741                         break;
742 
743                 case 2:         /* SB 2.x */
744                         if (devc->minor == 0)
745                                 devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB2;
746                         else
747                                 devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB201;
748                         break;
749 
750                 case 3:         /* SB Pro and most clones */
751                         switch (devc->model) {
752                         case 0:
753                                 devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SBPRO;
754                                 if (hw_config->name == NULL)
755                                         hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster Pro (8 BIT ONLY)";
756                                 break;
757                         case MDL_ESS:
758                                 ess_dsp_init(devc, hw_config);
759                                 break;
760                         }
761                         break;
762 
763                 case 4:
764                         devc->model = hw_config->card_subtype = MDL_SB16;
765                         /* 
766                          * ALS007 and ALS100 return DSP version 4.2 and have 2 post-reset !=0
767                          * registers at 0x3c and 0x4c (output ctrl registers on ALS007) whereas
768                          * a "standard" SB16 doesn't have a register at 0x4c.  ALS100 actively
769                          * updates register 0x22 whenever 0x30 changes, as per the SB16 spec.
770                          * Since ALS007 doesn't, this can be used to differentiate the 2 cards.
771                          */
772                         if ((devc->minor == 2) && sb_getmixer(devc,0x3c) && sb_getmixer(devc,0x4c)) 
773                         {
774                                 mixer30 = sb_getmixer(devc,0x30);
775                                 sb_setmixer(devc,0x22,(mixer22=sb_getmixer(devc,0x22)) & 0x0f);
776                                 sb_setmixer(devc,0x30,0xff);
777                                 /* ALS100 will force 0x30 to 0xf8 like SB16; ALS007 will allow 0xff. */
778                                 /* Register 0x22 & 0xf0 on ALS100 == 0xf0; on ALS007 it == 0x10.     */
779                                 if ((sb_getmixer(devc,0x30) != 0xff) || ((sb_getmixer(devc,0x22) & 0xf0) != 0x10)) 
780                                 {
781                                         devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ALS100;
782                                         if (hw_config->name == NULL)
783                                                 hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16 (ALS-100)";
784                                 }
785                                 else
786                                 {
787                                         sb_setmixer(devc,0x3c,0x1f);    /* Enable all inputs */
788                                         sb_setmixer(devc,0x4c,0x1f);
789                                         sb_setmixer(devc,0x22,mixer22); /* Restore 0x22 to original value */
790                                         devc->submodel = SUBMDL_ALS007;
791                                         if (hw_config->name == NULL)
792                                                 hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16 (ALS-007)";
793                                 }
794                                 sb_setmixer(devc,0x30,mixer30);
795                         }
796                         else if (hw_config->name == NULL)
797                                 hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16";
798 
799                         if (hw_config->dma2 == -1)
800                                 devc->dma16 = devc->dma8;
801                         else if (hw_config->dma2 < 5 || hw_config->dma2 > 7)
802                         {
803                                 printk(KERN_WARNING  "SB16: Bad or missing 16 bit DMA channel\n");
804                                 devc->dma16 = devc->dma8;
805                         }
806                         else
807                                 devc->dma16 = hw_config->dma2;
808 
809                         if(!sb16_set_dma_hw(devc)) {
810                                 free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
811                                 release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
812                                 return 0;
813                         }
814 
815                         devc->caps |= SB_NO_MIDI;
816         }
817 
818         if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_MIXER))
819                 if (devc->major == 3 || devc->major == 4)
820                         sb_mixer_init(devc, owner);
821 
822         if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_MIDI))
823                 sb_dsp_midi_init(devc, owner);
824 
825         if (hw_config->name == NULL)
826                 hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster (8 BIT/MONO ONLY)";
827 
828         sprintf(name, "%s (%d.%02d)", hw_config->name, devc->major, devc->minor);
829         conf_printf(name, hw_config);
830 
831         /*
832          * Assuming that a sound card is Sound Blaster (compatible) is the most common
833          * configuration error and the mother of all problems. Usually sound cards
834          * emulate SB Pro but in addition they have a 16 bit native mode which should be
835          * used in Unix. See Readme.cards for more information about configuring OSS/Free
836          * properly.
837          */
838         if (devc->model <= MDL_SBPRO)
839         {
840                 if (devc->major == 3 && devc->minor != 1)       /* "True" SB Pro should have v3.1 (rare ones may have 3.2). */
841                 {
842                         printk(KERN_INFO "This sound card may not be fully Sound Blaster Pro compatible.\n");
843                         printk(KERN_INFO "In many cases there is another way to configure OSS so that\n");
844                         printk(KERN_INFO "it works properly with OSS (for example in 16 bit mode).\n");
845                         printk(KERN_INFO "Please ignore this message if you _really_ have a SB Pro.\n");
846                 }
847                 else if (!sb_be_quiet && devc->model == MDL_SBPRO)
848                 {
849                         printk(KERN_INFO "SB DSP version is just %d.%02d which means that your card is\n", devc->major, devc->minor);
850                         printk(KERN_INFO "several years old (8 bit only device) or alternatively the sound driver\n");
851                         printk(KERN_INFO "is incorrectly configured.\n");
852                 }
853         }
854         hw_config->card_subtype = devc->model;
855         hw_config->slots[0]=devc->dev;
856         last_devc = devc;       /* For SB MPU detection */
857 
858         if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO) && devc->dma8 >= 0)
859         {
860                 if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->dma8, "SoundBlaster8"))
861                 {
862                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster: Can't allocate 8 bit DMA channel %d\n", devc->dma8);
863                 }
864                 if (devc->dma16 >= 0 && devc->dma16 != devc->dma8)
865                 {
866                         if (sound_alloc_dma(devc->dma16, "SoundBlaster16"))
867                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound Blaster:  can't allocate 16 bit DMA channel %d.\n", devc->dma16);
868                 }
869                 sb_audio_init(devc, name, owner);
870                 hw_config->slots[0]=devc->dev;
871         }
872         else
873         {
874                 MDB(printk("Sound Blaster:  no audio devices found.\n"));
875         }
876         return 1;
877 }
878 
879 /* if (sbmpu) below we allow mpu401 to manage the midi devs
880    otherwise we have to unload them. (Andrzej Krzysztofowicz) */
881    
882 void sb_dsp_unload(struct address_info *hw_config, int sbmpu)
883 {
884         sb_devc *devc;
885 
886         devc = audio_devs[hw_config->slots[0]]->devc;
887 
888         if (devc && devc->base == hw_config->io_base)
889         {
890                 if ((devc->model & MDL_ESS) && devc->pcibase)
891                         release_region(devc->pcibase, 8);
892 
893                 release_region(devc->base, 16);
894 
895                 if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO))
896                 {
897                         sound_free_dma(devc->dma8);
898                         if (devc->dma16 >= 0)
899                                 sound_free_dma(devc->dma16);
900                 }
901                 if (!(devc->caps & SB_NO_AUDIO && devc->caps & SB_NO_MIDI))
902                 {
903                         if (devc->irq > 0)
904                                 free_irq(devc->irq, devc);
905 
906                         sb_mixer_unload(devc);
907                         /* We don't have to do this bit any more the UART401 is its own
908                                 master  -- Krzysztof Halasa */
909                         /* But we have to do it, if UART401 is not detected */
910                         if (!sbmpu)
911                                 sound_unload_mididev(devc->my_mididev);
912                         sound_unload_audiodev(devc->dev);
913                 }
914                 kfree(devc);
915         }
916         else
917                 release_region(hw_config->io_base, 16);
918         if(detected_devc)
919                 kfree(detected_devc);
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  *      Mixer access routines
924  *
925  *      ES1887 modifications: some mixer registers reside in the
926  *      range above 0xa0. These must be accessed in another way.
927  */
928 
929 void sb_setmixer(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int port, unsigned int value)
930 {
931         unsigned long flags;
932 
933         if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) {
934                 ess_setmixer (devc, port, value);
935                 return;
936         }
937 
938         spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
939 
940         outb(((unsigned char) (port & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
941         udelay(20);
942         outb(((unsigned char) (value & 0xff)), MIXER_DATA);
943         udelay(20);
944 
945         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
946 }
947 
948 unsigned int sb_getmixer(sb_devc * devc, unsigned int port)
949 {
950         unsigned int val;
951         unsigned long flags;
952 
953         if (devc->model == MDL_ESS) return ess_getmixer (devc, port);
954 
955         spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock, flags);
956 
957         outb(((unsigned char) (port & 0xff)), MIXER_ADDR);
958         udelay(20);
959         val = inb(MIXER_DATA);
960         udelay(20);
961 
962         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock, flags);
963 
964         return val;
965 }
966 
967 void sb_chgmixer
968         (sb_devc * devc, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
969 {
970         int value;
971 
972         value = sb_getmixer(devc, reg);
973         value = (value & ~mask) | (val & mask);
974         sb_setmixer(devc, reg, value);
975 }
976 
977 /*
978  *      MPU401 MIDI initialization.
979  */
980 
981 static void smw_putmem(sb_devc * devc, int base, int addr, unsigned char val)
982 {
983         unsigned long flags;
984 
985         spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);  /* NOT the SB card? */
986 
987         outb((addr & 0xff), base + 1);  /* Low address bits */
988         outb((addr >> 8), base + 2);    /* High address bits */
989         outb((val), base);      /* Data */
990 
991         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
992 }
993 
994 static unsigned char smw_getmem(sb_devc * devc, int base, int addr)
995 {
996         unsigned long flags;
997         unsigned char val;
998 
999         spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);  /* NOT the SB card? */
1000 
1001         outb((addr & 0xff), base + 1);  /* Low address bits */
1002         outb((addr >> 8), base + 2);    /* High address bits */
1003         val = inb(base);        /* Data */
1004 
1005         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
1006         return val;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int smw_midi_init(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
1010 {
1011         int mpu_base = hw_config->io_base;
1012         int mp_base = mpu_base + 4;             /* Microcontroller base */
1013         int i;
1014         unsigned char control;
1015 
1016 
1017         /*
1018          *  Reset the microcontroller so that the RAM can be accessed
1019          */
1020 
1021         control = inb(mpu_base + 7);
1022         outb((control | 3), mpu_base + 7);      /* Set last two bits to 1 (?) */
1023         outb(((control & 0xfe) | 2), mpu_base + 7);     /* xxxxxxx0 resets the mc */
1024 
1025         mdelay(3);      /* Wait at least 1ms */
1026 
1027         outb((control & 0xfc), mpu_base + 7);   /* xxxxxx00 enables RAM */
1028 
1029         /*
1030          *  Detect microcontroller by probing the 8k RAM area
1031          */
1032         smw_putmem(devc, mp_base, 0, 0x00);
1033         smw_putmem(devc, mp_base, 1, 0xff);
1034         udelay(10);
1035 
1036         if (smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 0) != 0x00 || smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 1) != 0xff)
1037         {
1038                 DDB(printk("SM Wave: No microcontroller RAM detected (%02x, %02x)\n", smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 0), smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, 1)));
1039                 return 0;       /* No RAM */
1040         }
1041         /*
1042          *  There is RAM so assume it's really a SM Wave
1043          */
1044 
1045         devc->model = MDL_SMW;
1046         smw_mixer_init(devc);
1047 
1048 #ifdef MODULE
1049         if (!smw_ucode)
1050         {
1051                 smw_ucodeLen = mod_firmware_load("/etc/sound/midi0001.bin", (void *) &smw_ucode);
1052                 smw_free = smw_ucode;
1053         }
1054 #endif
1055         if (smw_ucodeLen > 0)
1056         {
1057                 if (smw_ucodeLen != 8192)
1058                 {
1059                         printk(KERN_ERR "SM Wave: Invalid microcode (MIDI0001.BIN) length\n");
1060                         return 1;
1061                 }
1062                 /*
1063                  *  Download microcode
1064                  */
1065 
1066                 for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
1067                         smw_putmem(devc, mp_base, i, smw_ucode[i]);
1068 
1069                 /*
1070                  *  Verify microcode
1071                  */
1072 
1073                 for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
1074                         if (smw_getmem(devc, mp_base, i) != smw_ucode[i])
1075                         {
1076                                 printk(KERN_ERR "SM Wave: Microcode verification failed\n");
1077                                 return 0;
1078                         }
1079         }
1080         control = 0;
1081 #ifdef SMW_SCSI_IRQ
1082         /*
1083          * Set the SCSI interrupt (IRQ2/9, IRQ3 or IRQ10). The SCSI interrupt
1084          * is disabled by default.
1085          *
1086          * FIXME - make this a module option
1087          *
1088          * BTW the Zilog 5380 SCSI controller is located at MPU base + 0x10.
1089          */
1090         {
1091                 static unsigned char scsi_irq_bits[] = {
1092                         0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1093                 };
1094                 control |= scsi_irq_bits[SMW_SCSI_IRQ] << 6;
1095         }
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 #ifdef SMW_OPL4_ENABLE
1099         /*
1100          *  Make the OPL4 chip visible on the PC bus at 0x380.
1101          *
1102          *  There is no need to enable this feature since this driver
1103          *  doesn't support OPL4 yet. Also there is no RAM in SM Wave so
1104          *  enabling OPL4 is pretty useless.
1105          */
1106         control |= 0x10;        /* Uses IRQ12 if bit 0x20 == 0 */
1107         /* control |= 0x20;      Uncomment this if you want to use IRQ7 */
1108 #endif
1109         outb((control | 0x03), mpu_base + 7);   /* xxxxxx11 restarts */
1110         hw_config->name = "SoundMan Wave";
1111         return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int init_Jazz16_midi(sb_devc * devc, struct address_info *hw_config)
1115 {
1116         int mpu_base = hw_config->io_base;
1117         int sb_base = devc->base;
1118         int irq = hw_config->irq;
1119 
1120         unsigned char bits = 0;
1121         unsigned long flags;
1122 
1123         if (irq < 0)
1124                 irq *= -1;
1125 
1126         if (irq < 1 || irq > 15 ||
1127             jazz_irq_bits[irq] == 0)
1128         {
1129                 printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid MIDI interrupt (IRQ%d)\n", irq);
1130                 return 0;
1131         }
1132         switch (sb_base)
1133         {
1134                 case 0x220:
1135                         bits = 1;
1136                         break;
1137                 case 0x240:
1138                         bits = 2;
1139                         break;
1140                 case 0x260:
1141                         bits = 3;
1142                         break;
1143                 default:
1144                         return 0;
1145         }
1146         bits = jazz16_bits = bits << 5;
1147         switch (mpu_base)
1148         {
1149                 case 0x310:
1150                         bits |= 1;
1151                         break;
1152                 case 0x320:
1153                         bits |= 2;
1154                         break;
1155                 case 0x330:
1156                         bits |= 3;
1157                         break;
1158                 default:
1159                         printk(KERN_ERR "Jazz16: Invalid MIDI I/O port %x\n", mpu_base);
1160                         return 0;
1161         }
1162         /*
1163          *      Magic wake up sequence by writing to 0x201 (aka Joystick port)
1164          */
1165         spin_lock_irqsave(&jazz16_lock, flags);
1166         outb(0xAF, 0x201);
1167         outb(0x50, 0x201);
1168         outb(bits, 0x201);
1169         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&jazz16_lock, flags);
1170 
1171         hw_config->name = "Jazz16";
1172         smw_midi_init(devc, hw_config);
1173 
1174         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, 0xfb))
1175                 return 0;
1176 
1177         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_dma_bits[devc->dma8] |
1178                             (jazz_dma_bits[devc->dma16] << 4)))
1179                 return 0;
1180 
1181         if (!sb_dsp_command(devc, jazz_irq_bits[devc->irq] |
1182                             (jazz_irq_bits[irq] << 4)))
1183                 return 0;
1184 
1185         return 1;
1186 }
1187 
1188 int probe_sbmpu(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
1189 {
1190         sb_devc *devc = last_devc;
1191         int ret;
1192 
1193         if (last_devc == NULL)
1194                 return 0;
1195 
1196         last_devc = NULL;
1197 
1198         if (hw_config->io_base <= 0)
1199         {
1200                 /* The real vibra16 is fine about this, but we have to go
1201                    wipe up after Cyrix again */
1202                            
1203                 if(devc->model == MDL_SB16 && devc->minor >= 12)
1204                 {
1205                         unsigned char   bits = sb_getmixer(devc, 0x84) & ~0x06;
1206                         sb_setmixer(devc, 0x84, bits | 0x02);           /* Disable MPU */
1207                 }
1208                 return 0;
1209         }
1210 
1211 #if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401)
1212         if (devc->model == MDL_ESS)
1213         {
1214                 struct resource *ports;
1215                 ports = request_region(hw_config->io_base, 2, "mpu401");
1216                 if (!ports) {
1217                         printk(KERN_ERR "sbmpu: I/O port conflict (%x)\n", hw_config->io_base);
1218                         return 0;
1219                 }
1220                 if (!ess_midi_init(devc, hw_config)) {
1221                         release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
1222                         return 0;
1223                 }
1224                 hw_config->name = "ESS1xxx MPU";
1225                 devc->midi_irq_cookie = NULL;
1226                 if (!probe_mpu401(hw_config, ports)) {
1227                         release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
1228                         return 0;
1229                 }
1230                 attach_mpu401(hw_config, owner);
1231                 if (last_sb->irq == -hw_config->irq)
1232                         last_sb->midi_irq_cookie=(void *)hw_config->slots[1];
1233                 return 1;
1234         }
1235 #endif
1236 
1237         switch (devc->model)
1238         {
1239                 case MDL_SB16:
1240                         if (hw_config->io_base != 0x300 && hw_config->io_base != 0x330)
1241                         {
1242                                 printk(KERN_ERR "SB16: Invalid MIDI port %x\n", hw_config->io_base);
1243                                 return 0;
1244                         }
1245                         hw_config->name = "Sound Blaster 16";
1246                         if (hw_config->irq < 3 || hw_config->irq == devc->irq)
1247                                 hw_config->irq = -devc->irq;
1248                         if (devc->minor > 12)           /* What is Vibra's version??? */
1249                                 sb16_set_mpu_port(devc, hw_config);
1250                         break;
1251 
1252                 case MDL_JAZZ:
1253                         if (hw_config->irq < 3 || hw_config->irq == devc->irq)
1254                                 hw_config->irq = -devc->irq;
1255                         if (!init_Jazz16_midi(devc, hw_config))
1256                                 return 0;
1257                         break;
1258 
1259                 case MDL_YMPCI:
1260                         hw_config->name = "Yamaha PCI Legacy";
1261                         printk("Yamaha PCI legacy UART401 check.\n");
1262                         break;
1263                 default:
1264                         return 0;
1265         }
1266         
1267         ret = probe_uart401(hw_config, owner);
1268         if (ret)
1269                 last_sb->midi_irq_cookie=midi_devs[hw_config->slots[4]]->devc;
1270         return ret;
1271 }
1272 
1273 void unload_sbmpu(struct address_info *hw_config)
1274 {
1275 #if defined(CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401)
1276         if (!strcmp (hw_config->name, "ESS1xxx MPU")) {
1277                 unload_mpu401(hw_config);
1278                 return;
1279         }
1280 #endif
1281         unload_uart401(hw_config);
1282 }
1283 
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_dsp_init);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_dsp_detect);
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_dsp_unload);
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_be_quiet);
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_sbmpu);
1289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_sbmpu);
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smw_free);
1291 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1292 
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