Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * sound/pas2_card.c
  3  *
  4  * Detection routine for the Pro Audio Spectrum cards.
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/config.h>
  8 #include <linux/init.h>
  9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 12 #include "sound_config.h"
 13 
 14 #include "pas2.h"
 15 #include "sb.h"
 16 
 17 static unsigned char dma_bits[] = {
 18         4, 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7
 19 };
 20 
 21 static unsigned char irq_bits[] = {
 22         0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 7, 8, 9, 0, 10, 11
 23 };
 24 
 25 static unsigned char sb_irq_bits[] = {
 26         0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x20, 
 27         0x00, 0x08, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38, 0, 0
 28 };
 29 
 30 static unsigned char sb_dma_bits[] = {
 31         0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0xC0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 32 };
 33 
 34 /*
 35  * The Address Translation code is used to convert I/O register addresses to
 36  * be relative to the given base -register
 37  */
 38 
 39 int             pas_translate_code = 0;
 40 static int      pas_intr_mask;
 41 static int      pas_irq;
 42 static int      pas_sb_base;
 43 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pas_lock);
 44 #ifndef CONFIG_PAS_JOYSTICK
 45 static int      joystick;
 46 #else
 47 static int      joystick = 1;
 48 #endif
 49 #ifdef SYMPHONY_PAS
 50 static int      symphony = 1;
 51 #else
 52 static int      symphony;
 53 #endif
 54 #ifdef BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK
 55 static int      broken_bus_clock = 1;
 56 #else
 57 static int      broken_bus_clock;
 58 #endif
 59 
 60 static struct address_info cfg;
 61 static struct address_info cfg2;
 62 
 63 char            pas_model = 0;
 64 static char    *pas_model_names[] = {
 65         "", 
 66         "Pro AudioSpectrum+", 
 67         "CDPC", 
 68         "Pro AudioSpectrum 16", 
 69         "Pro AudioSpectrum 16D"
 70 };
 71 
 72 /*
 73  * pas_read() and pas_write() are equivalents of inb and outb 
 74  * These routines perform the I/O address translation required
 75  * to support other than the default base address
 76  */
 77 
 78 extern void     mix_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr);
 79 
 80 unsigned char pas_read(int ioaddr)
 81 {
 82         return inb(ioaddr + pas_translate_code);
 83 }
 84 
 85 void pas_write(unsigned char data, int ioaddr)
 86 {
 87         outb((data), ioaddr + pas_translate_code);
 88 }
 89 
 90 /******************* Begin of the Interrupt Handler ********************/
 91 
 92 static irqreturn_t pasintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
 93 {
 94         int             status;
 95 
 96         status = pas_read(0x0B89);
 97         pas_write(status, 0x0B89);      /* Clear interrupt */
 98 
 99         if (status & 0x08)
100         {
101                   pas_pcm_interrupt(status, 1);
102                   status &= ~0x08;
103         }
104         if (status & 0x10)
105         {
106                   pas_midi_interrupt();
107                   status &= ~0x10;
108         }
109         return IRQ_HANDLED;
110 }
111 
112 int pas_set_intr(int mask)
113 {
114         if (!mask)
115                 return 0;
116 
117         pas_intr_mask |= mask;
118 
119         pas_write(pas_intr_mask, 0x0B8B);
120         return 0;
121 }
122 
123 int pas_remove_intr(int mask)
124 {
125         if (!mask)
126                 return 0;
127 
128         pas_intr_mask &= ~mask;
129         pas_write(pas_intr_mask, 0x0B8B);
130 
131         return 0;
132 }
133 
134 /******************* End of the Interrupt handler **********************/
135 
136 /******************* Begin of the Initialization Code ******************/
137 
138 static int __init config_pas_hw(struct address_info *hw_config)
139 {
140         char            ok = 1;
141         unsigned        int_ptrs;       /* scsi/sound interrupt pointers */
142 
143         pas_irq = hw_config->irq;
144 
145         pas_write(0x00, 0x0B8B);
146         pas_write(0x36, 0x138B);
147         pas_write(0x36, 0x1388);
148         pas_write(0, 0x1388);
149         pas_write(0x74, 0x138B);
150         pas_write(0x74, 0x1389);
151         pas_write(0, 0x1389);
152 
153         pas_write(0x80 | 0x40 | 0x20 | 1, 0x0B8A);
154         pas_write(0x80 | 0x20 | 0x10 | 0x08 | 0x01, 0xF8A);
155         pas_write(0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04 | 0x10     /*
156                                                  * |
157                                                  * 0x80
158                                                  */ , 0xB88);
159 
160         pas_write(0x80
161                   | joystick?0x40:0
162                   ,0xF388);
163 
164         if (pas_irq < 0 || pas_irq > 15)
165         {
166                 printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid IRQ %d", pas_irq);
167                 hw_config->irq=-1;
168                 ok = 0;
169         }
170         else
171         {
172                 int_ptrs = pas_read(0xF38A);
173                 int_ptrs = (int_ptrs & 0xf0) | irq_bits[pas_irq];
174                 pas_write(int_ptrs, 0xF38A);
175                 if (!irq_bits[pas_irq])
176                 {
177                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid IRQ %d", pas_irq);
178                         hw_config->irq=-1;
179                         ok = 0;
180                 }
181                 else
182                 {
183                         if (request_irq(pas_irq, pasintr, 0, "PAS16",hw_config) < 0) {
184                                 printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n",pas_irq);
185                                 hw_config->irq=-1;
186                                 ok = 0;
187                         }
188                 }
189         }
190 
191         if (hw_config->dma < 0 || hw_config->dma > 7)
192         {
193                 printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid DMA selection %d", hw_config->dma);
194                 hw_config->dma=-1;
195                 ok = 0;
196         }
197         else
198         {
199                 pas_write(dma_bits[hw_config->dma], 0xF389);
200                 if (!dma_bits[hw_config->dma])
201                 {
202                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16: Invalid DMA selection %d", hw_config->dma);
203                         hw_config->dma=-1;
204                         ok = 0;
205                 }
206                 else
207                 {
208                         if (sound_alloc_dma(hw_config->dma, "PAS16"))
209                         {
210                                 printk(KERN_ERR "pas2_card.c: Can't allocate DMA channel\n");
211                                 hw_config->dma=-1;
212                                 ok = 0;
213                         }
214                 }
215         }
216 
217         /*
218          * This fixes the timing problems of the PAS due to the Symphony chipset
219          * as per Media Vision.  Only define this if your PAS doesn't work correctly.
220          */
221 
222         if(symphony)
223         {
224                 outb((0x05), 0xa8);
225                 outb((0x60), 0xa9);
226         }
227 
228         if(broken_bus_clock)
229                 pas_write(0x01 | 0x10 | 0x20 | 0x04, 0x8388);
230         else
231                 /*
232                  * pas_write(0x01, 0x8388);
233                  */
234                 pas_write(0x01 | 0x10 | 0x20, 0x8388);
235 
236         pas_write(0x18, 0x838A);        /* ??? */
237         pas_write(0x20 | 0x01, 0x0B8A);         /* Mute off, filter = 17.897 kHz */
238         pas_write(8, 0xBF8A);
239 
240         mix_write(0x80 | 5, 0x078B);
241         mix_write(5, 0x078B);
242 
243         {
244                 struct address_info *sb_config;
245 
246                 sb_config = &cfg2;
247                 if (sb_config->io_base)
248                 {
249                         unsigned char   irq_dma;
250 
251                         /*
252                          * Turn on Sound Blaster compatibility
253                          * bit 1 = SB emulation
254                          * bit 0 = MPU401 emulation (CDPC only :-( )
255                          */
256                         
257                         pas_write(0x02, 0xF788);
258 
259                         /*
260                          * "Emulation address"
261                          */
262                         
263                         pas_write((sb_config->io_base >> 4) & 0x0f, 0xF789);
264                         pas_sb_base = sb_config->io_base;
265 
266                         if (!sb_dma_bits[sb_config->dma])
267                                 printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16 Warning: Invalid SB DMA %d\n\n", sb_config->dma);
268 
269                         if (!sb_irq_bits[sb_config->irq])
270                                 printk(KERN_ERR "PAS16 Warning: Invalid SB IRQ %d\n\n", sb_config->irq);
271 
272                         irq_dma = sb_dma_bits[sb_config->dma] |
273                                 sb_irq_bits[sb_config->irq];
274 
275                         pas_write(irq_dma, 0xFB8A);
276                 }
277                 else
278                         pas_write(0x00, 0xF788);
279         }
280 
281         if (!ok)
282                 printk(KERN_WARNING "PAS16: Driver not enabled\n");
283 
284         return ok;
285 }
286 
287 static int __init detect_pas_hw(struct address_info *hw_config)
288 {
289         unsigned char   board_id, foo;
290 
291         /*
292          * WARNING: Setting an option like W:1 or so that disables warm boot reset
293          * of the card will screw up this detect code something fierce. Adding code
294          * to handle this means possibly interfering with other cards on the bus if
295          * you have something on base port 0x388. SO be forewarned.
296          */
297 
298         outb((0xBC), 0x9A01);   /* Activate first board */
299         outb((hw_config->io_base >> 2), 0x9A01);        /* Set base address */
300         pas_translate_code = hw_config->io_base - 0x388;
301         pas_write(1, 0xBF88);   /* Select one wait states */
302 
303         board_id = pas_read(0x0B8B);
304 
305         if (board_id == 0xff)
306                 return 0;
307 
308         /*
309          * We probably have a PAS-series board, now check for a PAS16-series board
310          * by trying to change the board revision bits. PAS16-series hardware won't
311          * let you do this - the bits are read-only.
312          */
313 
314         foo = board_id ^ 0xe0;
315 
316         pas_write(foo, 0x0B8B);
317         foo = pas_read(0x0B8B);
318         pas_write(board_id, 0x0B8B);
319 
320         if (board_id != foo)
321                 return 0;
322 
323         pas_model = pas_read(0xFF88);
324 
325         return pas_model;
326 }
327 
328 static void __init attach_pas_card(struct address_info *hw_config)
329 {
330         pas_irq = hw_config->irq;
331 
332         if (detect_pas_hw(hw_config))
333         {
334 
335                 if ((pas_model = pas_read(0xFF88)))
336                 {
337                         char            temp[100];
338 
339                         sprintf(temp,
340                             "%s rev %d", pas_model_names[(int) pas_model],
341                                     pas_read(0x2789));
342                         conf_printf(temp, hw_config);
343                 }
344                 if (config_pas_hw(hw_config))
345                 {
346                         pas_pcm_init(hw_config);
347                         pas_midi_init();
348                         pas_init_mixer();
349                 }
350         }
351 }
352 
353 static inline int __init probe_pas(struct address_info *hw_config)
354 {
355         return detect_pas_hw(hw_config);
356 }
357 
358 static void __exit unload_pas(struct address_info *hw_config)
359 {
360         extern int pas_audiodev;
361         extern int pas2_mididev;
362 
363         if (hw_config->dma>0)
364                 sound_free_dma(hw_config->dma);
365         if (hw_config->irq>0)
366                 free_irq(hw_config->irq, hw_config);
367 
368         if(pas_audiodev!=-1)
369                 sound_unload_mixerdev(audio_devs[pas_audiodev]->mixer_dev);
370         if(pas2_mididev!=-1)
371                 sound_unload_mididev(pas2_mididev);
372         if(pas_audiodev!=-1)
373                 sound_unload_audiodev(pas_audiodev);
374 }
375 
376 static int __initdata io        = -1;
377 static int __initdata irq       = -1;
378 static int __initdata dma       = -1;
379 static int __initdata dma16     = -1;   /* Set this for modules that need it */
380 
381 static int __initdata sb_io     = 0;
382 static int __initdata sb_irq    = -1;
383 static int __initdata sb_dma    = -1;
384 static int __initdata sb_dma16  = -1;
385 
386 module_param(io, int, 0);
387 module_param(irq, int, 0);
388 module_param(dma, int, 0);
389 module_param(dma16, int, 0);
390 
391 module_param(sb_io, int, 0);
392 module_param(sb_irq, int, 0);
393 module_param(sb_dma, int, 0);
394 module_param(sb_dma16, int, 0);
395 
396 module_param(joystick, bool, 0);
397 module_param(symphony, bool, 0);
398 module_param(broken_bus_clock, bool, 0);
399 
400 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
401 
402 static int __init init_pas2(void)
403 {
404         printk(KERN_INFO "Pro Audio Spectrum driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
405 
406         cfg.io_base = io;
407         cfg.irq = irq;
408         cfg.dma = dma;
409         cfg.dma2 = dma16;
410 
411         cfg2.io_base = sb_io;
412         cfg2.irq = sb_irq;
413         cfg2.dma = sb_dma;
414         cfg2.dma2 = sb_dma16;
415 
416         if (cfg.io_base == -1 || cfg.dma == -1 || cfg.irq == -1) {
417                 printk(KERN_INFO "I/O, IRQ, DMA and type are mandatory\n");
418                 return -EINVAL;
419         }
420 
421         if (!probe_pas(&cfg))
422                 return -ENODEV;
423         attach_pas_card(&cfg);
424 
425         return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static void __exit cleanup_pas2(void)
429 {
430         unload_pas(&cfg);
431 }
432 
433 module_init(init_pas2);
434 module_exit(cleanup_pas2);
435 
436 #ifndef MODULE
437 static int __init setup_pas2(char *str)
438 {
439         /* io, irq, dma, dma2, sb_io, sb_irq, sb_dma, sb_dma2 */
440         int ints[9];
441         
442         str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
443 
444         io      = ints[1];
445         irq     = ints[2];
446         dma     = ints[3];
447         dma16   = ints[4];
448 
449         sb_io   = ints[5];
450         sb_irq  = ints[6];
451         sb_dma  = ints[7];
452         sb_dma16 = ints[8];
453 
454         return 1;
455 }
456 
457 __setup("pas2=", setup_pas2);
458 #endif
459 
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