1 /* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
2 *
3 * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
4 * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
5 *
6 * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
7 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
8 * for more info.
9 */
10
11 /*
12 * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
13 * (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
14 *
15 * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
16 * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
17 * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
18 * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
19 * sample management as well.
20 *
21 */
22
23 #include <asm/io.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/firmware.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34
35 static int wf_raw = 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
36 loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
37 state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
38 board and load the firmware anyway.
39 */
40
41 static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
42 whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
43 The default is to download the microprogram and
44 associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
45 operation, whatever that means.
46 */
47
48 static int debug_default = 0; /* you can set this to control debugging
49 during driver loading. it takes any combination
50 of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
51 wavefront.h
52 */
53
54 /* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
55
56 #define DEFAULT_OSPATH "wavefront.os"
57 static char *ospath = DEFAULT_OSPATH; /* the firmware file name */
58
59 static int wait_usecs = 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
60 throughput based on my limited experimentation.
61 If you want to play around with it and find a better
62 value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
63 get a number that causes us to just busy wait
64 for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
65 coming up with a number so large that we hog the
66 whole CPU.
67
68 Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
69 status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
70 */
71
72 static int sleep_interval = 100; /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
73 static int sleep_tries = 50; /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
74
75 static int reset_time = 2; /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
76 reset for the expected interrupt.
77 */
78
79 static int ramcheck_time = 20; /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
80 checks on-board RAM.
81 */
82
83 static int osrun_time = 10; /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
84 start running.
85 */
86 module_param(wf_raw, int, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
88 module_param(fx_raw, int, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
90 module_param(debug_default, int, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default, "debug parameters for card initialization");
92 module_param(wait_usecs, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
94 module_param(sleep_interval, int, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
96 module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
98 module_param(ospath, charp, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath, "pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
100 module_param(reset_time, int, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
102 module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
104 module_param(osrun_time, int, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
106
107 /* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
108 be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
109 beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future
110 version.
111 */
112
113 #define WF_DEBUG 1
114
115 #ifdef WF_DEBUG
116
117 #define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
118 if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
119 snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
120 }
121 #else
122 #define DPRINT(cond, args...)
123 #endif /* WF_DEBUG */
124
125 #define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
126
127 /* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
128
129 #define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED 0x01
130 #define STAT_CAN_READ 0x02
131 #define STAT_INTR_READ 0x04
132 #define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED 0x10
133 #define STAT_CAN_WRITE 0x20
134 #define STAT_INTR_WRITE 0x40
135
136 static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
137 static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
138
139 struct wavefront_command {
140 int cmd;
141 char *action;
142 unsigned int read_cnt;
143 unsigned int write_cnt;
144 int need_ack;
145 };
146
147 static struct {
148 int errno;
149 const char *errstr;
150 } wavefront_errors[] = {
151 { 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
152 { 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
153 { 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
154 { 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
155 { 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
156 { 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
157 { 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
158 { 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
159 { 0x80, "Success" },
160 { 0x0 }
161 };
162
163 #define NEEDS_ACK 1
164
165 static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
166 { WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
167 { WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
168 { WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
169 { WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
170 { WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
171 { WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
172 { WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
173 { WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
174 { WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
175 { WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
176 { WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
177 { WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
178 { WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
179 { WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
180 { WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
181 { WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
182 { WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
183 { WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
184 { WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
185 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
186 0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
187 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
188 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
189 0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
190 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
191
192 /* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
193 There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
194 count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
195 Ugh.
196 */
197
198 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
199
200 /* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
201 response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the
202 calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
203 */
204
205 { WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
206 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
207 0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
208 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
209 { WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
210 { WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
211 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
212 { WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
213 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
214 { WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
215 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
216 { WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
217 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
218 NEEDS_ACK},
219 { WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
220 { WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
221 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
222 { WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
223 { WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
224 32, 0, 0 },
225 { WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
226 { 0x00 }
227 };
228
229 static const char *
230 wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
231
232 {
233 int i;
234
235 for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
236 if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
237 return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
238 }
239 }
240
241 return "Unknown WaveFront error";
242 }
243
244 static struct wavefront_command *
245 wavefront_get_command (int cmd)
246
247 {
248 int i;
249
250 for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
251 if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
252 return &wavefront_commands[i];
253 }
254 }
255
256 return NULL;
257 }
258
259 static inline int
260 wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
261
262 {
263 return inb (dev->status_port);
264 }
265
266 static int
267 wavefront_sleep (int limit)
268
269 {
270 schedule_timeout_interruptible(limit);
271
272 return signal_pending(current);
273 }
274
275 static int
276 wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int mask)
277
278 {
279 int i;
280
281 /* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
282 requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
283 */
284
285 for (i = 0; i < wait_usecs; i += 5) {
286 if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
287 return 1;
288 }
289 udelay(5);
290 }
291
292 for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
293
294 if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
295 return 1;
296 }
297
298 if (wavefront_sleep (HZ/sleep_interval)) {
299 return (0);
300 }
301 }
302
303 return (0);
304 }
305
306 static int
307 wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
308
309 {
310 if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ))
311 return inb (dev->data_port);
312
313 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
314
315 return -1;
316 }
317
318 static int
319 wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t *dev, unsigned char data)
320
321 {
322 if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
323 outb (data, dev->data_port);
324 return 0;
325 }
326
327 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
328
329 return -1;
330 }
331
332 int
333 snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
334 int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
335
336 {
337 int ack;
338 unsigned int i;
339 int c;
340 struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
341
342 if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
343 snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
344 cmd);
345 return 1;
346 }
347
348 /* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
349 wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
350 gross and ugly strategy.
351 */
352
353 if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
354 wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned long) rbuf;
355 rbuf = NULL;
356 }
357
358 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
359 cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
360 wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
361
362 if (wavefront_write (dev, cmd)) {
363 DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
364 "0x%x [%s].\n",
365 cmd, wfcmd->action);
366 return 1;
367 }
368
369 if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
370 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
371 "for 0x%x\n",
372 wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
373
374 for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
375 if (wavefront_write (dev, wbuf[i])) {
376 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
377 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
378 i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
379 return 1;
380 }
381
382 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
383 i, wbuf[i]);
384 }
385 }
386
387 if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
388 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
389 "for 0x%x\n",
390 wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
391
392 for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
393
394 if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
395 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
396 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
397 i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
398 return 1;
399 }
400
401 /* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
402
403 if (c == 0xff) {
404 if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
405 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
406 "error byte at "
407 "read byte %d "
408 "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
409 i, cmd,
410 wfcmd->action);
411 return 1;
412 }
413
414 /* Can you believe this madness ? */
415
416 if (c == 1 &&
417 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
418 rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
419 return (0);
420
421 } else if (c == 3 &&
422 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
423
424 return 3;
425
426 } else if (c == 1 &&
427 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
428
429 return 1;
430
431 } else {
432
433 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
434 "during "
435 "read for byte "
436 "%d of 0x%x "
437 "[%s].\n",
438 c,
439 wavefront_errorstr (c),
440 i, cmd,
441 wfcmd->action);
442 return 1;
443
444 }
445
446 } else {
447 rbuf[i] = c;
448 }
449
450 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
451 }
452 }
453
454 if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
455
456 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
457
458 /* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
459 of the standard value.
460 */
461
462 if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
463 ack = WF_ACK;
464 }
465
466 if (ack != WF_ACK) {
467 if (ack == -1) {
468 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
469 "0x%x [%s].\n",
470 cmd, wfcmd->action);
471 return 1;
472
473 } else {
474 int err = -1; /* something unknown */
475
476 if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
477
478 if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
479 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
480 "cannot read err "
481 "for 0x%x [%s].\n",
482 cmd, wfcmd->action);
483 }
484 }
485
486 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
487 "failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
488 cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
489 wavefront_errorstr (err));
490
491 return -err;
492 }
493 }
494
495 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
496 "for 0x%x [%s]\n",
497 cmd, wfcmd->action);
498 } else {
499
500 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
501 "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
502 cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
503 wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
504 }
505
506 return 0;
507
508 }
509
510 /***********************************************************************
511 WaveFront data munging
512
513 Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot
514 have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values
515 potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
516
517 Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
518 the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
519 that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
520 efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
521 different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
522 weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
523
524 **********************************************************************/
525
526 static unsigned char *
527 munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
528 unsigned char *dst,
529 unsigned int dst_size)
530 {
531 unsigned int i;
532
533 for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++) {
534 *dst = src & 0x7F; /* Mask high bit of LSB */
535 src = src >> 7; /* Rotate Right 7 bits */
536 /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */
537
538 dst++;
539 };
540 return dst;
541 };
542
543 static int
544 demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
545
546 {
547 int i;
548 int outval = 0;
549
550 for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
551 outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
552 }
553
554 return outval;
555 };
556
557 static
558 unsigned char *
559 munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
560
561 {
562 unsigned int i;
563 unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
564
565 for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
566 *dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
567 *dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
568 }
569 return dst;
570 }
571
572 static
573 unsigned char *
574 demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
575
576 {
577 int i;
578 unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
579
580 end = src + src_bytes;
581
582 /* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
583
584 for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
585 dst[i] = *src++;
586 dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
587 }
588
589 return dst;
590 }
591
592 /***********************************************************************
593 WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
594 ***********************************************************************/
595
596 static int
597 wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
598
599 {
600 unsigned char wbuf[2];
601 int x;
602
603 wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
604 wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
605
606 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
607 dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
608 }
609
610 return x;
611 }
612
613 static int
614 wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
615
616 {
617 int i;
618 unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
619 unsigned int sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
620
621 /* check sample status */
622
623 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
624 snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
625 return -1;
626 }
627
628 sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev->samples_used = 0;
629
630 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
631
632 wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
633 wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
634
635 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
636 snd_printk("cannot identify sample "
637 "type of slot %d\n", i);
638 dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
639 continue;
640 }
641
642 dev->sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
643
644 if (assume_rom) {
645 dev->sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
646 }
647
648 switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
649 case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
650 sc_real++;
651 break;
652 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
653 sc_multi++;
654 break;
655 case WF_ST_ALIAS:
656 sc_alias++;
657 break;
658 case WF_ST_EMPTY:
659 break;
660
661 default:
662 snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
663 "slot %d (0x%x)\n",
664 i, rbuf[0]);
665 }
666
667 if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
668 dev->samples_used++;
669 }
670 }
671
672 snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
673 "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
674 WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
675
676
677 return (0);
678
679 }
680
681 static int
682 wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
683
684 {
685 unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
686 unsigned char patchnum[2];
687 wavefront_patch *p;
688 int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
689
690 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
691 patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
692 patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
693
694 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
695 patchnum)) == 0) {
696
697 dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
698 p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
699 dev->sample_status
700 [p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
701 WF_SLOT_USED;
702
703 } else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
704 dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
705 } else {
706 snd_printk ("upload patch "
707 "error 0x%x\n", x);
708 dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
709 return 1;
710 }
711 }
712
713 /* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
714
715 for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
716 if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
717 cnt++;
718 }
719 if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
720 cnt2++;
721 }
722
723 }
724 snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
725
726 return (0);
727 }
728
729 static int
730 wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
731
732 {
733 unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
734 wavefront_program prog;
735 unsigned char prognum;
736 int i, x, l, cnt;
737
738 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
739 prognum = i;
740
741 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
742 &prognum)) == 0) {
743
744 dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
745
746 demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
747 WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
748
749 for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
750 if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
751 dev->patch_status
752 [prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
753 WF_SLOT_USED;
754 }
755 }
756 } else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
757 dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
758 } else {
759 snd_printk ("upload program "
760 "error 0x%x\n", x);
761 dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
762 }
763 }
764
765 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
766 if (dev->prog_status[i]) {
767 cnt++;
768 }
769 }
770
771 snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
772
773 return (0);
774 }
775
776 static int
777 wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
778
779 {
780 unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
781 unsigned char *bptr;
782
783 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
784 header->number);
785
786 dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
787
788 bptr = buf;
789 bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
790 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
791
792 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
793 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
794 return -(EIO);
795 }
796
797 return (0);
798 }
799
800 static int
801 wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
802
803 {
804 unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
805 int i;
806
807 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
808 header->number);
809
810 dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
811
812 /* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
813 where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
814 */
815
816 for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
817 if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
818 dev->patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
819 WF_SLOT_USED;
820
821 /* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
822 patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
823 */
824 }
825 }
826
827 buf[0] = header->number;
828 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
829
830 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
831 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
832 return -(EIO);
833 }
834
835 return (0);
836 }
837
838 static int
839 wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
840
841 {
842 char rbuf[8];
843
844 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
845 snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
846 return -1;
847 } else {
848 return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
849 }
850 }
851
852 static int
853 wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
854 wavefront_patch_info *header,
855 u16 __user *dataptr,
856 int data_is_unsigned)
857
858 {
859 /* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
860 (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
861 but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
862 the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
863 and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
864 which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
865 divided by 2.
866 */
867
868 u16 sample_short = 0;
869 u32 length;
870 u16 __user *data_end = NULL;
871 unsigned int i;
872 const unsigned int max_blksize = 4096/2;
873 unsigned int written;
874 unsigned int blocksize;
875 int dma_ack;
876 int blocknum;
877 unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
878 unsigned char *shptr;
879 int skip = 0;
880 int initial_skip = 0;
881
882 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
883 "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
884 header->size ? "" : "header ",
885 header->number, header->subkey,
886 header->size,
887 (unsigned long) header->dataptr);
888
889 if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
890 int x;
891
892 if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
893 return -ENOMEM;
894 }
895 snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
896 header->number = x;
897 }
898
899 if (header->size) {
900
901 /* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
902 on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
903 the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
904 so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
905
906 My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
907 available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
908 can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
909 cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
910 reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
911
912 So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
913 "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
914 is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
915 this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
916 or theoretically some other configuration) is the
917 responsibility of the user level library.
918
919 To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
920 crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
921 a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
922 */
923
924 if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
925 if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
926 snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
927 "write protected\n",
928 header->number);
929 return -EACCES;
930 }
931 }
932
933 wavefront_delete_sample (dev, header->number);
934 }
935
936 if (header->size) {
937 dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
938
939 if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
940 snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
941 "load %d byte sample.\n",
942 header->size);
943 return -ENOMEM;
944 }
945
946 }
947
948 skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
949
950 if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
951 snd_printk ("channel selection only "
952 "possible on 16-bit samples");
953 return -(EINVAL);
954 }
955
956 switch (skip) {
957 case 0:
958 initial_skip = 0;
959 skip = 1;
960 break;
961 case 1:
962 initial_skip = 0;
963 skip = 2;
964 break;
965 case 2:
966 initial_skip = 1;
967 skip = 2;
968 break;
969 case 3:
970 initial_skip = 2;
971 skip = 3;
972 break;
973 case 4:
974 initial_skip = 3;
975 skip = 4;
976 break;
977 case 5:
978 initial_skip = 4;
979 skip = 5;
980 break;
981 case 6:
982 initial_skip = 5;
983 skip = 6;
984 break;
985 }
986
987 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
988 "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
989 WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
990 initial_skip, skip);
991
992 /* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
993
994 WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
995
996 /* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two. We always
997 send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
998 is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
999 */
1000
1001 length = header->size / 2;
1002
1003 /* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
1004 header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
1005 so, build the sample header right here.
1006 */
1007
1008 shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
1009
1010 shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
1011
1012 if (header->size) {
1013 shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
1014 }
1015
1016 /* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
1017 but the offset only uses 24 bits.
1018 */
1019
1020 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
1021 shptr, 4);
1022 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
1023 shptr, 4);
1024 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
1025 shptr, 4);
1026 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
1027 shptr, 4);
1028
1029 /* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
1030 a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
1031 a just 12 bits ?
1032 */
1033
1034 shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
1035
1036 /* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ?
1037 Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
1038 good-faith guess at where it starts.
1039 */
1040
1041 shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
1042 shptr, 2);
1043
1044 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev,
1045 header->size ?
1046 WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
1047 NULL, sample_hdr)) {
1048 snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
1049 header->size ? "" : "header ");
1050 return -(EIO);
1051 }
1052
1053 if (header->size == 0) {
1054 goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
1055 }
1056
1057 data_end = dataptr + length;
1058
1059 /* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
1060
1061 dataptr += initial_skip;
1062
1063 for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
1064 written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
1065
1066 if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
1067 blocksize = max_blksize;
1068 } else {
1069 /* round to nearest 16-byte value */
1070 blocksize = ALIGN(length - written, 8);
1071 }
1072
1073 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
1074 snd_printk ("download block "
1075 "request refused.\n");
1076 return -(EIO);
1077 }
1078
1079 for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
1080
1081 if (dataptr < data_end) {
1082
1083 __get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
1084 dataptr += skip;
1085
1086 if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
1087
1088 if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
1089
1090 /* 8 bit sample
1091 resolution, sign
1092 extend both bytes.
1093 */
1094
1095 ((unsigned char*)
1096 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
1097 ((unsigned char*)
1098 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
1099
1100 } else {
1101
1102 /* 16 bit sample
1103 resolution, sign
1104 extend the MSB.
1105 */
1106
1107 sample_short += 0x7fff;
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 } else {
1112
1113 /* In padding section of final block:
1114
1115 Don't fetch unsupplied data from
1116 user space, just continue with
1117 whatever the final value was.
1118 */
1119 }
1120
1121 if (i < blocksize - 1) {
1122 outw (sample_short, dev->block_port);
1123 } else {
1124 outw (sample_short, dev->last_block_port);
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 /* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
1129 nothing to do with DMA at all.
1130 */
1131
1132 if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
1133 if (dma_ack == -1) {
1134 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1135 "DMA ack timeout\n");
1136 return -(EIO);
1137 } else {
1138 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1139 "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
1140 dma_ack);
1141 return -(EIO);
1142 }
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
1147
1148 /* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
1149 alter the sample_status info at all.
1150 */
1151
1152 sent:
1153 return (0);
1154 }
1155
1156 static int
1157 wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1158
1159 {
1160 unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
1161
1162 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
1163 "alias for %d\n",
1164 header->number,
1165 header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
1166
1167 munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
1168 munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
1169 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
1170 &alias_hdr[4], 4);
1171 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
1172 &alias_hdr[8], 4);
1173 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
1174 &alias_hdr[12], 4);
1175 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
1176 &alias_hdr[16], 4);
1177 munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
1178 munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
1179
1180 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
1181 snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
1182 return -(EIO);
1183 }
1184
1185 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
1186
1187 return (0);
1188 }
1189
1190 static int
1191 wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1192 {
1193 int i;
1194 int num_samples;
1195 unsigned char *msample_hdr;
1196
1197 msample_hdr = kmalloc(sizeof(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
1198 if (! msample_hdr)
1199 return -ENOMEM;
1200
1201 munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
1202
1203 /* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
1204 in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
1205 real number of samples.
1206 */
1207
1208 num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
1209 msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
1210
1211 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
1212 header->number,
1213 header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
1214 num_samples);
1215
1216 for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1217 DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
1218 i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1219 munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
1220 &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
1221 }
1222
1223 /* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
1224 to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
1225 one day, I'll fix it.
1226 */
1227
1228 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE,
1229 (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
1230 msample_hdr)) {
1231 snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
1232 kfree(msample_hdr);
1233 return -(EIO);
1234 }
1235
1236 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
1237
1238 kfree(msample_hdr);
1239 return (0);
1240 }
1241
1242 static int
1243 wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
1244 wavefront_patch_info *header)
1245 {
1246 int i;
1247 unsigned char log_ns[1];
1248 unsigned char number[2];
1249 int num_samples;
1250
1251 munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
1252
1253 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
1254 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
1255 return -(EIO);
1256 }
1257
1258 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
1259 header->number, log_ns[0]);
1260
1261 header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
1262
1263 /* get the number of samples ... */
1264
1265 num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
1266
1267 for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1268 char d[2];
1269 int val;
1270
1271 if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1272 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1273 "during sample loop.\n");
1274 return -(EIO);
1275 }
1276 d[0] = val;
1277
1278 if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1279 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1280 "during sample loop.\n");
1281 return -(EIO);
1282 }
1283 d[1] = val;
1284
1285 header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
1286 demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
1287
1288 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
1289 i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1290 }
1291
1292 return (0);
1293 }
1294
1295
1296 static int
1297 wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1298
1299 {
1300 unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
1301 wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
1302 int i;
1303
1304 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
1305 "note %d, patch = %d\n",
1306 header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
1307
1308 drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
1309
1310 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1311 munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
1312 }
1313
1314 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
1315 snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
1316 return -(EIO);
1317 }
1318
1319 return (0);
1320 }
1321
1322 static int
1323 wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1324
1325 {
1326 int i;
1327
1328 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
1329 if (!(dev->sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1330 return i;
1331 }
1332 }
1333 snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
1334 return -1;
1335 }
1336
1337 #if 0
1338 static int
1339 wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1340
1341 {
1342 int i;
1343
1344 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
1345 if (!(dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1346 return i;
1347 }
1348 }
1349 snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
1350 return -1;
1351 }
1352 #endif
1353
1354 static int
1355 wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
1356 {
1357 wavefront_patch_info *header;
1358 int err;
1359
1360 header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
1361 if (! header)
1362 return -ENOMEM;
1363
1364 if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
1365 sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
1366 snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
1367 err = -EFAULT;
1368 goto __error;
1369 }
1370
1371 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
1372 "Sample type: %d "
1373 "Sample number: %d "
1374 "Sample size: %d\n",
1375 header->subkey,
1376 header->number,
1377 header->size);
1378
1379 switch (header->subkey) {
1380 case WF_ST_SAMPLE: /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
1381
1382 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1383 sizeof (wavefront_sample))) {
1384 err = -EFAULT;
1385 break;
1386 }
1387
1388 err = wavefront_send_sample (dev, header, header->dataptr, 0);
1389 break;
1390
1391 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
1392
1393 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1394 sizeof (wavefront_multisample))) {
1395 err = -EFAULT;
1396 break;
1397 }
1398
1399 err = wavefront_send_multisample (dev, header);
1400 break;
1401
1402 case WF_ST_ALIAS:
1403
1404 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.a, header->hdrptr,
1405 sizeof (wavefront_alias))) {
1406 err = -EFAULT;
1407 break;
1408 }
1409
1410 err = wavefront_send_alias (dev, header);
1411 break;
1412
1413 case WF_ST_DRUM:
1414 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.d, header->hdrptr,
1415 sizeof (wavefront_drum))) {
1416 err = -EFAULT;
1417 break;
1418 }
1419
1420 err = wavefront_send_drum (dev, header);
1421 break;
1422
1423 case WF_ST_PATCH:
1424 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.p, header->hdrptr,
1425 sizeof (wavefront_patch))) {
1426 err = -EFAULT;
1427 break;
1428 }
1429
1430 err = wavefront_send_patch (dev, header);
1431 break;
1432
1433 case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
1434 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.pr, header->hdrptr,
1435 sizeof (wavefront_program))) {
1436 err = -EFAULT;
1437 break;
1438 }
1439
1440 err = wavefront_send_program (dev, header);
1441 break;
1442
1443 default:
1444 snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
1445 header->subkey);
1446 err = -EINVAL;
1447 break;
1448 }
1449
1450 __error:
1451 kfree(header);
1452 return err;
1453 }
1454
1455 /***********************************************************************
1456 WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
1457 ***********************************************************************/
1458
1459 static void
1460 process_sample_hdr (u8 *buf)
1461
1462 {
1463 wavefront_sample s;
1464 u8 *ptr;
1465
1466 ptr = buf;
1467
1468 /* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
1469 in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we
1470 have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
1471 just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
1472 something very similar in the reverse direction.
1473 */
1474
1475 *((u32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1476 *((u32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1477 *((u32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1478 *((u32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1479 *((u32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
1480
1481 s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
1482 s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
1483 s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
1484 s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
1485
1486 /* Now copy it back to where it came from */
1487
1488 memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
1489 }
1490
1491 static int
1492 wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
1493 wavefront_control *wc)
1494
1495 {
1496 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &acard->wavefront;
1497 unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
1498 int i;
1499
1500 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
1501 "cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
1502
1503 /* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
1504
1505 switch (wc->cmd) {
1506
1507 case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1508 snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
1509 outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
1510 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1511 return 0;
1512
1513 case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1514 snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
1515 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
1516 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1517 return 0;
1518
1519 case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
1520 wc->rbuf[0] = dev->interrupts_are_midi;
1521 return 0;
1522
1523 case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
1524 dev->rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
1525 wc->status = 0;
1526 return 0;
1527
1528 case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
1529 i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
1530 if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
1531 snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
1532 i);
1533 wc->status = EINVAL;
1534 return -EINVAL;
1535 }
1536 wc->rbuf[0] = dev->sample_status[i];
1537 wc->status = 0;
1538 return 0;
1539
1540 case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
1541 dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
1542 snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
1543 return 0;
1544
1545 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1546 munge_int32 (*((u32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
1547 memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
1548 break;
1549
1550 case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
1551 /* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
1552 cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
1553 */
1554 wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
1555 (dev, (wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
1556 return 0;
1557
1558 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1559 snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
1560 "being considered.\n");
1561 wc->status = EINVAL;
1562 return -EINVAL;
1563 }
1564
1565 wc->status = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
1566
1567 /* Post-handling of certain commands.
1568
1569 In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
1570 so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
1571 */
1572
1573 if (wc->status == 0) {
1574 switch (wc->cmd) {
1575 /* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
1576 we are always current with the user-level view
1577 of things.
1578 */
1579
1580 case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
1581 dev->freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
1582 break;
1583
1584 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1585 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
1586 break;
1587
1588 case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
1589 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
1590 break;
1591
1592 case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
1593 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
1594 break;
1595
1596 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
1597 process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
1598 break;
1599
1600 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1601 snd_printk ("support for "
1602 "sample aliases still "
1603 "being considered.\n");
1604 break;
1605
1606 case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
1607 snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard);
1608 break;
1609
1610 case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
1611 snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard);
1612 break;
1613 }
1614 }
1615
1616 return 0;
1617 }
1618
1619 int
1620 snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1621
1622 {
1623 if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
1624 return -EFAULT;
1625 file->private_data = hw;
1626 return 0;
1627 }
1628
1629 int
1630 snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1631
1632 {
1633 module_put(hw->card->module);
1634 return 0;
1635 }
1636
1637 int
1638 snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
1639 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1640
1641 {
1642 struct snd_card *card;
1643 snd_wavefront_t *dev;
1644 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
1645 wavefront_control *wc;
1646 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1647 int err;
1648
1649 card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
1650
1651 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENODEV);
1652
1653 snd_assert(card->private_data != NULL, return -ENODEV);
1654
1655 acard = card->private_data;
1656 dev = &acard->wavefront;
1657
1658 switch (cmd) {
1659 case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
1660 if (wavefront_load_patch (dev, argp) != 0) {
1661 return -EIO;
1662 }
1663 break;
1664
1665 case WFCTL_WFCMD:
1666 wc = kmalloc(sizeof(*wc), GFP_KERNEL);
1667 if (! wc)
1668 return -ENOMEM;
1669 if (copy_from_user (wc, argp, sizeof (*wc)))
1670 err = -EFAULT;
1671 else if (wavefront_synth_control (acard, wc) < 0)
1672 err = -EIO;
1673 else if (copy_to_user (argp, wc, sizeof (*wc)))
1674 err = -EFAULT;
1675 else
1676 err = 0;
1677 kfree(wc);
1678 return err;
1679
1680 default:
1681 return -EINVAL;
1682 }
1683
1684 return 0;
1685 }
1686
1687
1688 /***********************************************************************/
1689 /* WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module */
1690 /***********************************************************************/
1691
1692 void
1693 snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
1694 {
1695 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
1696
1697 /*
1698 Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
1699 driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
1700 doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
1701 the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
1702 generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
1703 during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
1704 reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
1705 to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
1706 driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
1707 report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
1708 didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
1709
1710 Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
1711 wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
1712 matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
1713 on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
1714 firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
1715 */
1716
1717 if ((wavefront_status(dev) & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
1718 return;
1719 }
1720
1721 spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
1722 dev->irq_ok = 1;
1723 dev->irq_cnt++;
1724 spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
1725 wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
1726 }
1727
1728 /* STATUS REGISTER
1729
1730 0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
1731 1 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
1732 2 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
1733 3 Unused
1734 4 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
1735 5 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
1736 6 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
1737 7 Unused
1738 */
1739
1740 static int __devinit
1741 snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
1742
1743 {
1744 int bits;
1745
1746 switch (irq) {
1747 case 9:
1748 bits = 0x00;
1749 break;
1750 case 5:
1751 bits = 0x08;
1752 break;
1753 case 12:
1754 bits = 0x10;
1755 break;
1756 case 15:
1757 bits = 0x18;
1758 break;
1759
1760 default:
1761 snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
1762 bits = -1;
1763 }
1764
1765 return bits;
1766 }
1767
1768 static void __devinit
1769 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
1770 int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
1771
1772 {
1773 wait_queue_t wait;
1774
1775 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1776 spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1777 add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
1778 dev->irq_ok = 0;
1779 outb (val,port);
1780 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1781 while (!dev->irq_ok && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1782 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1783 barrier();
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 static int __devinit
1788 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1789
1790 {
1791 int bits;
1792 int hwv[2];
1793
1794 /* IRQ already checked */
1795
1796 bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
1797
1798 /* try reset of port */
1799
1800 outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
1801
1802 /* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
1803 register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
1804
1805 Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver
1806 0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
1807 1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
1808
1809 Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
1810
1811 0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
1812 compatible header as the serial MIDI source
1813 1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
1814 serial MIDI source.
1815
1816 Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
1817 0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
1818 0 0 1 - IRQ 5
1819 0 1 0 - IRQ 12
1820 0 1 1 - IRQ 15
1821 1 0 0 - Reserved
1822 1 0 1 - Reserved
1823 1 1 0 - Reserved
1824 1 1 1 - Reserved
1825
1826 Bits 2:1 - Reserved
1827 Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
1828 0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
1829 1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external
1830 storage.
1831
1832 */
1833
1834 /* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts,
1835 plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
1836 */
1837
1838 outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev->data_port);
1839
1840 /* CONTROL REGISTER
1841
1842 0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x1
1843 1 Unused 0x2
1844 2 Unused 0x4
1845 3 Unused 0x8
1846 4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable 0x10
1847 5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play) 0x20
1848 6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x40
1849 7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run) 0x80
1850
1851 Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
1852
1853 We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
1854 register is clear.
1855 */
1856
1857 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
1858 dev->control_port,
1859 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
1860
1861 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1862 port.
1863 */
1864
1865 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1866 snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
1867 goto gone_bad;
1868 }
1869
1870 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1871 port.
1872
1873 At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
1874 will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
1875 interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
1876 while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
1877 seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
1878 longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
1879 the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
1880 subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
1881 reloading) will get through this much faster.
1882
1883 XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
1884 */
1885
1886 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
1887 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
1888
1889 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1890 snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
1891 goto gone_bad;
1892 }
1893
1894 if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1895 snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
1896 goto gone_bad;
1897 }
1898
1899 if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1900 snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
1901 goto gone_bad;
1902 }
1903
1904 if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
1905
1906 /* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
1907 and tell us about it either way.
1908 */
1909
1910 if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1911 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1912 "(bad error code).\n");
1913 } else {
1914 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1915 "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
1916 hwv[0]);
1917 }
1918 goto gone_bad;
1919 }
1920
1921 /* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
1922
1923 if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1924 snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
1925 goto gone_bad;
1926 }
1927
1928 snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
1929 hwv[0], hwv[1]);
1930
1931 return 0;
1932
1933
1934 gone_bad:
1935 return (1);
1936 }
1937
1938 static int __devinit
1939 wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
1940
1941 {
1942 unsigned char *buf;
1943 int len, err;
1944 int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
1945 const struct firmware *firmware;
1946
1947 err = request_firmware(&firmware, path, dev->card->dev);
1948 if (err < 0) {
1949 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
1950 return 1;
1951 }
1952
1953 len = 0;
1954 buf = firmware->data;
1955 for (;;) {
1956 int section_length = *(signed char *)buf;
1957 if (section_length == 0)
1958 break;
1959 if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
1960 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1961 "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
1962 section_length);
1963 goto failure;
1964 }
1965 buf++;
1966 len++;
1967
1968 if (firmware->size < len + section_length) {
1969 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware section read error.\n");
1970 goto failure;
1971 }
1972
1973 /* Send command */
1974 if (wavefront_write(dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS))
1975 goto failure;
1976
1977 for (; section_length; section_length--) {
1978 if (wavefront_write(dev, *buf))
1979 goto failure;
1980 buf++;
1981 len++;
1982 }
1983
1984 /* get ACK */
1985 if (!wavefront_wait(dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1986 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
1987 goto failure;
1988 }
1989 err = inb(dev->data_port);
1990 if (err != WF_ACK) {
1991 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1992 "download of section #%d not "
1993 "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
1994 section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
1995 goto failure;
1996 }
1997
1998 section_cnt_downloaded++;
1999 }
2000
2001 release_firmware(firmware);
2002 return 0;
2003
2004 failure:
2005 release_firmware(firmware);
2006 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware download failed!!!\n");
2007 return 1;
2008 }
2009
2010
2011 static int __devinit
2012 wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2013
2014 {
2015 char voices[1];
2016
2017 if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
2018 snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
2019 goto gone_bad;
2020 }
2021
2022 if (dev->israw) {
2023 if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev, ospath)) {
2024 goto gone_bad;
2025 }
2026
2027 dev->israw = 0;
2028
2029 /* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
2030 this is non-obvious, and was determined by
2031 using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
2032 experimentation here.
2033
2034 Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
2035 */
2036
2037 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2038 dev->data_port,
2039 (osrun_time*HZ));
2040
2041 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2042 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
2043 goto gone_bad;
2044 }
2045
2046 /* Now, do it again ! */
2047
2048 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2049 dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
2050
2051 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2052 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
2053 goto gone_bad;
2054 }
2055
2056 /* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
2057 in effect.
2058 */
2059
2060 outb (0x80|0x40, dev->control_port);
2061 }
2062
2063 /* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
2064 have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
2065 about it.
2066 */
2067
2068 if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
2069 goto gone_bad;
2070 }
2071
2072 snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
2073
2074 if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
2075 wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
2076 (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
2077 dev->debug = 0;
2078 snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
2079 goto gone_bad;
2080 }
2081
2082 voices[0] = 32;
2083
2084 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
2085 snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
2086 goto gone_bad;
2087 }
2088
2089
2090 return 0;
2091
2092 gone_bad:
2093 /* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
2094
2095 outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
2096 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2097 return 1;
2098 }
2099
2100 int __devinit
2101 snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2102
2103 {
2104 int samples_are_from_rom;
2105
2106 /* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
2107 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called
2108 */
2109
2110 if (dev->israw) {
2111 samples_are_from_rom = 1;
2112 } else {
2113 /* XXX is this always true ? */
2114 samples_are_from_rom = 0;
2115 }
2116
2117 if (dev->israw || fx_raw) {
2118 if (wavefront_do_reset (dev)) {
2119 return -1;
2120 }
2121 }
2122 /* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
2123
2124 dev->has_fx = (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev) == 0);
2125
2126 if (dev->has_fx && fx_raw) {
2127 snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev);
2128 }
2129
2130 wavefront_get_sample_status (dev, samples_are_from_rom);
2131 wavefront_get_program_status (dev);
2132 wavefront_get_patch_status (dev);
2133
2134 /* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
2135 */
2136
2137 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
2138
2139 return (0);
2140 }
2141
2142 int __devinit
2143 snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
2144
2145 {
2146 unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
2147 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
2148
2149 /* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
2150 negative otherwise.
2151 */
2152
2153 dev->israw = 0;
2154 dev->has_fx = 0;
2155 dev->debug = debug_default;
2156 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2157 dev->irq_cnt = 0;
2158 dev->rom_samples_rdonly = 1;
2159
2160 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2161
2162 dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2163 dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2164
2165 snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
2166 rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
2167
2168 /* check that a command actually works */
2169
2170 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
2171 rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2172 dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2173 dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2174 } else {
2175 snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
2176 "hardware version!\n");
2177 return -1;
2178 }
2179
2180 if (!wf_raw) {
2181 return 0;
2182 } else {
2183 snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
2184 dev->israw = 1;
2185 }
2186
2187 } else {
2188
2189 dev->israw = 1;
2190 snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
2191
2192 }
2193
2194 return 0;
2195 }
2196
2197 MODULE_FIRMWARE(DEFAULT_OSPATH);
2198
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