Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard
  3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  4  *
  5  *
  6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9  *   (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 19  *
 20  */
 21 
 22 #include <linux/init.h>
 23 #include <linux/err.h>
 24 #include <linux/isa.h>
 25 #include <linux/delay.h>
 26 #include <linux/time.h>
 27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 28 #include <asm/dma.h>
 29 #include <sound/core.h>
 30 #include <sound/gus.h>
 31 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 32 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 33 #include <sound/initval.h>
 34 
 35 #define CRD_NAME "Gravis UltraSound Classic"
 36 #define DEV_NAME "gusclassic"
 37 
 38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 41 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
 42 
 43 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
 44 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
 45 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;  /* Enable this card */
 46 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;     /* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
 47 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;        /* 3,5,9,11,12,15 */
 48 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;       /* 1,3,5,6,7 */
 49 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;       /* 1,3,5,6,7 */
 50 static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
 51                                 /* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
 52 static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
 53 static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 54 
 55 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 57 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 59 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 61 module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
 62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 63 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
 64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 65 module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
 66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 67 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 69 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 71 module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 73 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 75 
 76 static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 77 {
 78         return enable[n];
 79 }
 80 
 81 static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
 82                 struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 83 {
 84         static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
 85         static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
 86         static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 87 
 88         int i, error;
 89 
 90         if (irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 91                 irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
 92                 if (irq[n] < 0) {
 93                         dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 94                         return -EBUSY;
 95                 }
 96         }
 97         if (dma1[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 98                 dma1[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
 99                 if (dma1[n] < 0) {
100                         dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
101                         return -EBUSY;
102                 }
103         }
104         if (dma2[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
105                 dma2[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
106                 if (dma2[n] < 0) {
107                         dev_err(dev, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
108                         return -EBUSY;
109                 }
110         }
111 
112         if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
113                 return snd_gus_create(card, port[n], irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
114                                 0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
115 
116         i = 0;
117         do {
118                 port[n] = possible_ports[i];
119                 error = snd_gus_create(card, port[n], irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
120                                 0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
121         } while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
122 
123         return error;
124 }
125 
126 static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
127 {
128         unsigned char d;
129 
130         snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);   /* reset GF1 */
131         if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
132                 snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
133                 return -ENODEV;
134         }
135         udelay(160);
136         snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);   /* release reset */
137         udelay(160);
138         if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
139                 snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
140                 return -ENODEV;
141         }
142         return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
146 {
147         struct snd_card *card;
148         struct snd_gus_card *gus;
149         int error;
150 
151         error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
152         if (error < 0)
153                 return error;
154 
155         if (pcm_channels[n] < 2)
156                 pcm_channels[n] = 2;
157 
158         error = snd_gusclassic_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
159         if (error < 0)
160                 goto out;
161 
162         error = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus);
163         if (error < 0)
164                 goto out;
165 
166         gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
167 
168         error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
169         if (error < 0)
170                 goto out;
171 
172         error = -ENODEV;
173         if (gus->max_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
174                 dev_err(dev, "GUS Classic or ACE soundcard was "
175                         "not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
176                 goto out;
177         }
178 
179         error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
180         if (error < 0)
181                 goto out;
182 
183         error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 0, 0, NULL);
184         if (error < 0)
185                 goto out;
186 
187         if (!gus->ace_flag) {
188                 error = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL);
189                 if (error < 0)
190                         goto out;
191         }
192 
193         sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
194                 " at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
195                 gus->gf1.port, gus->gf1.irq, gus->gf1.dma1);
196 
197         if (gus->gf1.dma2 >= 0)
198                 sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
199                         "&%d", gus->gf1.dma2);
200 
201         snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
202 
203         error = snd_card_register(card);
204         if (error < 0)
205                 goto out;
206 
207         dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
208         return 0;
209 
210 out:    snd_card_free(card);
211         return error;
212 }
213 
214 static int __devexit snd_gusclassic_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
215 {
216         snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
217         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
218         return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static struct isa_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
222         .match          = snd_gusclassic_match,
223         .probe          = snd_gusclassic_probe,
224         .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_gusclassic_remove),
225 #if 0   /* FIXME */
226         .suspend        = snd_gusclassic_suspend,
227         .remove         = snd_gusclassic_remove,
228 #endif
229         .driver         = {
230                 .name   = DEV_NAME
231         }
232 };
233 
234 static int __init alsa_card_gusclassic_init(void)
235 {
236         return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusclassic_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
237 }
238 
239 static void __exit alsa_card_gusclassic_exit(void)
240 {
241         isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
242 }
243 
244 module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init);
245 module_exit(alsa_card_gusclassic_exit);
246 
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