Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* Common capabilities, needed by capability.o and root_plug.o 
  2  *
  3  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  4  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  5  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  6  *      (at your option) any later version.
  7  *
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/config.h>
 11 #include <linux/module.h>
 12 #include <linux/init.h>
 13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 14 #include <linux/security.h>
 15 #include <linux/file.h>
 16 #include <linux/mm.h>
 17 #include <linux/mman.h>
 18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 19 #include <linux/swap.h>
 20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 22 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 24 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 26 
 27 int cap_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 28 {
 29         NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap = current->cap_effective;
 30         return 0;
 31 }
 32 
 33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_netlink_send);
 34 
 35 int cap_netlink_recv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 36 {
 37         if (!cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 38                 return -EPERM;
 39         return 0;
 40 }
 41 
 42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_netlink_recv);
 43 
 44 int cap_capable (struct task_struct *tsk, int cap)
 45 {
 46         /* Derived from include/linux/sched.h:capable. */
 47         if (cap_raised(tsk->cap_effective, cap))
 48                 return 0;
 49         return -EPERM;
 50 }
 51 
 52 int cap_settime(struct timespec *ts, struct timezone *tz)
 53 {
 54         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
 55                 return -EPERM;
 56         return 0;
 57 }
 58 
 59 int cap_ptrace (struct task_struct *parent, struct task_struct *child)
 60 {
 61         /* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c:sys_ptrace. */
 62         if (!cap_issubset (child->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted) &&
 63             !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
 64                 return -EPERM;
 65         return 0;
 66 }
 67 
 68 int cap_capget (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
 69                 kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
 70 {
 71         /* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capget. */
 72         *effective = cap_t (target->cap_effective);
 73         *inheritable = cap_t (target->cap_inheritable);
 74         *permitted = cap_t (target->cap_permitted);
 75         return 0;
 76 }
 77 
 78 int cap_capset_check (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
 79                       kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
 80 {
 81         /* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capset. */
 82         /* verify restrictions on target's new Inheritable set */
 83         if (!cap_issubset (*inheritable,
 84                            cap_combine (target->cap_inheritable,
 85                                         current->cap_permitted))) {
 86                 return -EPERM;
 87         }
 88 
 89         /* verify restrictions on target's new Permitted set */
 90         if (!cap_issubset (*permitted,
 91                            cap_combine (target->cap_permitted,
 92                                         current->cap_permitted))) {
 93                 return -EPERM;
 94         }
 95 
 96         /* verify the _new_Effective_ is a subset of the _new_Permitted_ */
 97         if (!cap_issubset (*effective, *permitted)) {
 98                 return -EPERM;
 99         }
100 
101         return 0;
102 }
103 
104 void cap_capset_set (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective,
105                      kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted)
106 {
107         target->cap_effective = *effective;
108         target->cap_inheritable = *inheritable;
109         target->cap_permitted = *permitted;
110 }
111 
112 int cap_bprm_set_security (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
113 {
114         /* Copied from fs/exec.c:prepare_binprm. */
115 
116         /* We don't have VFS support for capabilities yet */
117         cap_clear (bprm->cap_inheritable);
118         cap_clear (bprm->cap_permitted);
119         cap_clear (bprm->cap_effective);
120 
121         /*  To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root
122          *  executables under compatibility mode, we raise all three
123          *  capability sets for the file.
124          *
125          *  If only the real uid is 0, we only raise the inheritable
126          *  and permitted sets of the executable file.
127          */
128 
129         if (!issecure (SECURE_NOROOT)) {
130                 if (bprm->e_uid == 0 || current->uid == 0) {
131                         cap_set_full (bprm->cap_inheritable);
132                         cap_set_full (bprm->cap_permitted);
133                 }
134                 if (bprm->e_uid == 0)
135                         cap_set_full (bprm->cap_effective);
136         }
137         return 0;
138 }
139 
140 void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
141 {
142         /* Derived from fs/exec.c:compute_creds. */
143         kernel_cap_t new_permitted, working;
144 
145         new_permitted = cap_intersect (bprm->cap_permitted, cap_bset);
146         working = cap_intersect (bprm->cap_inheritable,
147                                  current->cap_inheritable);
148         new_permitted = cap_combine (new_permitted, working);
149 
150         if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid ||
151             !cap_issubset (new_permitted, current->cap_permitted)) {
152                 current->mm->dumpable = 0;
153 
154                 if (unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) {
155                         if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
156                                 bprm->e_uid = current->uid;
157                                 bprm->e_gid = current->gid;
158                         }
159                         if (!capable (CAP_SETPCAP)) {
160                                 new_permitted = cap_intersect (new_permitted,
161                                                         current->cap_permitted);
162                         }
163                 }
164         }
165 
166         current->suid = current->euid = current->fsuid = bprm->e_uid;
167         current->sgid = current->egid = current->fsgid = bprm->e_gid;
168 
169         /* For init, we want to retain the capabilities set
170          * in the init_task struct. Thus we skip the usual
171          * capability rules */
172         if (current->pid != 1) {
173                 current->cap_permitted = new_permitted;
174                 current->cap_effective =
175                     cap_intersect (new_permitted, bprm->cap_effective);
176         }
177 
178         /* AUD: Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set */
179 
180         current->keep_capabilities = 0;
181 }
182 
183 int cap_bprm_secureexec (struct linux_binprm *bprm)
184 {
185         /* If/when this module is enhanced to incorporate capability
186            bits on files, the test below should be extended to also perform a 
187            test between the old and new capability sets.  For now,
188            it simply preserves the legacy decision algorithm used by
189            the old userland. */
190         return (current->euid != current->uid ||
191                 current->egid != current->gid);
192 }
193 
194 int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name, void *value,
195                        size_t size, int flags)
196 {
197         if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
198                      sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)  &&
199             !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
200                 return -EPERM;
201         return 0;
202 }
203 
204 int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
205 {
206         if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
207                      sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)  &&
208             !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
209                 return -EPERM;
210         return 0;
211 }
212 
213 /* moved from kernel/sys.c. */
214 /* 
215  * cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of
216  * a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid.
217  *
218  *  1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of
219  *  {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are
220  *  cleared.
221  *
222  *  2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective
223  *  capabilities of the process are cleared.
224  *
225  *  3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective
226  *  capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities.
227  *
228  *  fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should 
229  *  never happen.
230  *
231  *  -astor 
232  *
233  * cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99
234  * A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it
235  * calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and
236  * effective sets will be retained.
237  * Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some
238  * of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges!
239  * Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital
240  * files..
241  * Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this.
242  */
243 static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid (int old_ruid, int old_euid,
244                                         int old_suid)
245 {
246         if ((old_ruid == 0 || old_euid == 0 || old_suid == 0) &&
247             (current->uid != 0 && current->euid != 0 && current->suid != 0) &&
248             !current->keep_capabilities) {
249                 cap_clear (current->cap_permitted);
250                 cap_clear (current->cap_effective);
251         }
252         if (old_euid == 0 && current->euid != 0) {
253                 cap_clear (current->cap_effective);
254         }
255         if (old_euid != 0 && current->euid == 0) {
256                 current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted;
257         }
258 }
259 
260 int cap_task_post_setuid (uid_t old_ruid, uid_t old_euid, uid_t old_suid,
261                           int flags)
262 {
263         switch (flags) {
264         case LSM_SETID_RE:
265         case LSM_SETID_ID:
266         case LSM_SETID_RES:
267                 /* Copied from kernel/sys.c:setreuid/setuid/setresuid. */
268                 if (!issecure (SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
269                         cap_emulate_setxuid (old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid);
270                 }
271                 break;
272         case LSM_SETID_FS:
273                 {
274                         uid_t old_fsuid = old_ruid;
275 
276                         /* Copied from kernel/sys.c:setfsuid. */
277 
278                         /*
279                          * FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities?
280                          *          if not, we might be a bit too harsh here.
281                          */
282 
283                         if (!issecure (SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
284                                 if (old_fsuid == 0 && current->fsuid != 0) {
285                                         cap_t (current->cap_effective) &=
286                                             ~CAP_FS_MASK;
287                                 }
288                                 if (old_fsuid != 0 && current->fsuid == 0) {
289                                         cap_t (current->cap_effective) |=
290                                             (cap_t (current->cap_permitted) &
291                                              CAP_FS_MASK);
292                                 }
293                         }
294                         break;
295                 }
296         default:
297                 return -EINVAL;
298         }
299 
300         return 0;
301 }
302 
303 void cap_task_reparent_to_init (struct task_struct *p)
304 {
305         p->cap_effective = CAP_INIT_EFF_SET;
306         p->cap_inheritable = CAP_INIT_INH_SET;
307         p->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
308         p->keep_capabilities = 0;
309         return;
310 }
311 
312 int cap_syslog (int type)
313 {
314         if ((type != 3 && type != 10) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
315                 return -EPERM;
316         return 0;
317 }
318 
319 int cap_vm_enough_memory(long pages)
320 {
321         int cap_sys_admin = 0;
322 
323         if (cap_capable(current, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) == 0)
324                 cap_sys_admin = 1;
325         return __vm_enough_memory(pages, cap_sys_admin);
326 }
327 
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capable);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_settime);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_ptrace);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capget);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capset_check);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_capset_set);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bprm_set_security);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bprm_apply_creds);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bprm_secureexec);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_inode_setxattr);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_inode_removexattr);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_task_post_setuid);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_task_reparent_to_init);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_syslog);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_vm_enough_memory);
343 
344 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Standard Linux Common Capabilities Security Module");
345 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
346 
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