Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 
  2 /*
  3  *  Convert a logo in ASCII PNM format to C source suitable for inclusion in
  4  *  the Linux kernel
  5  *
  6  *  (C) Copyright 2001-2003 by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
  7  *
  8  *  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  9  *
 10  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 11  *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
 12  *  distribution for more details.
 13  */
 14 
 15 #include <ctype.h>
 16 #include <errno.h>
 17 #include <stdarg.h>
 18 #include <stdio.h>
 19 #include <stdlib.h>
 20 #include <string.h>
 21 #include <unistd.h>
 22 
 23 
 24 static const char *programname;
 25 static const char *filename;
 26 static const char *logoname = "linux_logo";
 27 static const char *outputname;
 28 static FILE *out;
 29 
 30 
 31 #define LINUX_LOGO_MONO         1       /* monochrome black/white */
 32 #define LINUX_LOGO_VGA16        2       /* 16 colors VGA text palette */
 33 #define LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224      3       /* 224 colors */
 34 #define LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256      4       /* 256 levels grayscale */
 35 
 36 static const char *logo_types[LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256+1] = {
 37     [LINUX_LOGO_MONO] = "LINUX_LOGO_MONO",
 38     [LINUX_LOGO_VGA16] = "LINUX_LOGO_VGA16",
 39     [LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224] = "LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224",
 40     [LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256] = "LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256"
 41 };
 42 
 43 #define MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS   224
 44 
 45 struct color {
 46     unsigned char red;
 47     unsigned char green;
 48     unsigned char blue;
 49 };
 50 
 51 static const struct color clut_vga16[16] = {
 52     { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
 53     { 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa },
 54     { 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00 },
 55     { 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa },
 56     { 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00 },
 57     { 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa },
 58     { 0xaa, 0x55, 0x00 },
 59     { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa },
 60     { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55 },
 61     { 0x55, 0x55, 0xff },
 62     { 0x55, 0xff, 0x55 },
 63     { 0x55, 0xff, 0xff },
 64     { 0xff, 0x55, 0x55 },
 65     { 0xff, 0x55, 0xff },
 66     { 0xff, 0xff, 0x55 },
 67     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
 68 };
 69 
 70 
 71 static int logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224;
 72 static unsigned int logo_width;
 73 static unsigned int logo_height;
 74 static struct color **logo_data;
 75 static struct color logo_clut[MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS];
 76 static unsigned int logo_clutsize;
 77 
 78 static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
 79     __attribute__ ((noreturn)) __attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 80 static void usage(void) __attribute ((noreturn));
 81 
 82 
 83 static unsigned int get_number(FILE *fp)
 84 {
 85     int c, val;
 86 
 87     /* Skip leading whitespace */
 88     do {
 89         c = fgetc(fp);
 90         if (c == EOF)
 91             die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
 92         if (c == '#') {
 93             /* Ignore comments 'till end of line */
 94             do {
 95                 c = fgetc(fp);
 96                 if (c == EOF)
 97                     die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
 98             } while (c != '\n');
 99         }
100     } while (isspace(c));
101 
102     /* Parse decimal number */
103     val = 0;
104     while (isdigit(c)) {
105         val = 10*val+c-'';
106         c = fgetc(fp);
107         if (c == EOF)
108             die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
109     }
110     return val;
111 }
112 
113 static unsigned int get_number255(FILE *fp, unsigned int maxval)
114 {
115     unsigned int val = get_number(fp);
116     return (255*val+maxval/2)/maxval;
117 }
118 
119 static void read_image(void)
120 {
121     FILE *fp;
122     unsigned int i, j;
123     int magic;
124     unsigned int maxval;
125 
126     /* open image file */
127     fp = fopen(filename, "r");
128     if (!fp)
129         die("Cannot open file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
130 
131     /* check file type and read file header */
132     magic = fgetc(fp);
133     if (magic != 'P')
134         die("%s is not a PNM file\n", filename);
135     magic = fgetc(fp);
136     switch (magic) {
137         case '1':
138         case '2':
139         case '3':
140             /* Plain PBM/PGM/PPM */
141             break;
142 
143         case '4':
144         case '5':
145         case '6':
146             /* Binary PBM/PGM/PPM */
147             die("%s: Binary PNM is not supported\n"
148                 "Use pnmnoraw(1) to convert it to ASCII PNM\n", filename);
149 
150         default:
151             die("%s is not a PNM file\n", filename);
152     }
153     logo_width = get_number(fp);
154     logo_height = get_number(fp);
155 
156     /* allocate image data */
157     logo_data = (struct color **)malloc(logo_height*sizeof(struct color *));
158     if (!logo_data)
159         die("%s\n", strerror(errno));
160     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++) {
161         logo_data[i] = malloc(logo_width*sizeof(struct color));
162         if (!logo_data[i])
163             die("%s\n", strerror(errno));
164     }
165 
166     /* read image data */
167     switch (magic) {
168         case '1':
169             /* Plain PBM */
170             for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
171                 for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
172                     logo_data[i][j].red = logo_data[i][j].green =
173                         logo_data[i][j].blue = 255*(1-get_number(fp));
174             break;
175 
176         case '2':
177             /* Plain PGM */
178             maxval = get_number(fp);
179             for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
180                 for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
181                     logo_data[i][j].red = logo_data[i][j].green =
182                         logo_data[i][j].blue = get_number255(fp, maxval);
183             break;
184 
185         case '3':
186             /* Plain PPM */
187             maxval = get_number(fp);
188             for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
189                 for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
190                     logo_data[i][j].red = get_number255(fp, maxval);
191                     logo_data[i][j].green = get_number255(fp, maxval);
192                     logo_data[i][j].blue = get_number255(fp, maxval);
193                 }
194             break;
195     }
196 
197     /* close file */
198     fclose(fp);
199 }
200 
201 static inline int is_black(struct color c)
202 {
203     return c.red == 0 && c.green == 0 && c.blue == 0;
204 }
205 
206 static inline int is_white(struct color c)
207 {
208     return c.red == 255 && c.green == 255 && c.blue == 255;
209 }
210 
211 static inline int is_gray(struct color c)
212 {
213     return c.red == c.green && c.red == c.blue;
214 }
215 
216 static inline int is_equal(struct color c1, struct color c2)
217 {
218     return c1.red == c2.red && c1.green == c2.green && c1.blue == c2.blue;
219 }
220 
221 static void write_header(void)
222 {
223     /* open logo file */
224     if (outputname) {
225         out = fopen(outputname, "w");
226         if (!out)
227             die("Cannot create file %s: %s\n", outputname, strerror(errno));
228     } else {
229         out = stdout;
230     }
231 
232     fputs("/*\n", out);
233     fputs(" *  DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!\n", out);
234     fputs(" *\n", out);
235     fprintf(out, " *  It was automatically generated from %s\n", filename);
236     fputs(" *\n", out);
237     fprintf(out, " *  Linux logo %s\n", logoname);
238     fputs(" */\n\n", out);
239     fputs("#include <linux/linux_logo.h>\n\n", out);
240     fprintf(out, "static unsigned char %s_data[] __initdata = {\n",
241             logoname);
242 }
243 
244 static void write_footer(void)
245 {
246     fputs("\n};\n\n", out);
247     fprintf(out, "struct linux_logo %s __initdata = {\n", logoname);
248     fprintf(out, "    .type\t= %s,\n", logo_types[logo_type]);
249     fprintf(out, "    .width\t= %d,\n", logo_width);
250     fprintf(out, "    .height\t= %d,\n", logo_height);
251     if (logo_type == LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224) {
252         fprintf(out, "    .clutsize\t= %d,\n", logo_clutsize);
253         fprintf(out, "    .clut\t= %s_clut,\n", logoname);
254     }
255     fprintf(out, "    .data\t= %s_data\n", logoname);
256     fputs("};\n\n", out);
257 
258     /* close logo file */
259     if (outputname)
260         fclose(out);
261 }
262 
263 static int write_hex_cnt;
264 
265 static void write_hex(unsigned char byte)
266 {
267     if (write_hex_cnt % 12)
268         fprintf(out, ", 0x%02x", byte);
269     else if (write_hex_cnt)
270         fprintf(out, ",\n\t0x%02x", byte);
271     else
272         fprintf(out, "\t0x%02x", byte);
273     write_hex_cnt++;
274 }
275 
276 static void write_logo_mono(void)
277 {
278     unsigned int i, j;
279     unsigned char val, bit;
280 
281     /* validate image */
282     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
283         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
284             if (!is_black(logo_data[i][j]) && !is_white(logo_data[i][j]))
285                 die("Image must be monochrome\n");
286 
287     /* write file header */
288     write_header();
289 
290     /* write logo data */
291     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++) {
292         for (j = 0; j < logo_width;) {
293             for (val = 0, bit = 0x80; bit && j < logo_width; j++, bit >>= 1)
294                 if (logo_data[i][j].red)
295                     val |= bit;
296             write_hex(val);
297         }
298     }
299 
300     /* write logo structure and file footer */
301     write_footer();
302 }
303 
304 static void write_logo_vga16(void)
305 {
306     unsigned int i, j, k;
307     unsigned char val;
308 
309     /* validate image */
310     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
311         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
312             for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
313                 if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
314                     break;
315             if (k == 16)
316                 die("Image must use the 16 console colors only\n"
317                     "Use ppmquant(1) -map clut_vga16.ppm to reduce the number "
318                     "of colors\n");
319         }
320 
321     /* write file header */
322     write_header();
323 
324     /* write logo data */
325     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
326         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
327             for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
328                 if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
329                     break;
330             val = k<<4;
331             if (++j < logo_width) {
332                 for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
333                     if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
334                         break;
335                 val |= k;
336             }
337             write_hex(val);
338         }
339 
340     /* write logo structure and file footer */
341     write_footer();
342 }
343 
344 static void write_logo_clut224(void)
345 {
346     unsigned int i, j, k;
347 
348     /* validate image */
349     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
350         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
351             for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
352                 if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
353                     break;
354             if (k == logo_clutsize) {
355                 if (logo_clutsize == MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS)
356                     die("Image has more than %d colors\n"
357                         "Use ppmquant(1) to reduce the number of colors\n",
358                         MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS);
359                 logo_clut[logo_clutsize++] = logo_data[i][j];
360             }
361         }
362 
363     /* write file header */
364     write_header();
365 
366     /* write logo data */
367     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
368         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
369             for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
370                 if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
371                     break;
372             write_hex(k+32);
373         }
374     fputs("\n};\n\n", out);
375 
376     /* write logo clut */
377     fprintf(out, "static unsigned char %s_clut[] __initdata = {\n",
378             logoname);
379     write_hex_cnt = 0;
380     for (i = 0; i < logo_clutsize; i++) {
381         write_hex(logo_clut[i].red);
382         write_hex(logo_clut[i].green);
383         write_hex(logo_clut[i].blue);
384     }
385 
386     /* write logo structure and file footer */
387     write_footer();
388 }
389 
390 static void write_logo_gray256(void)
391 {
392     unsigned int i, j;
393 
394     /* validate image */
395     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
396         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
397             if (!is_gray(logo_data[i][j]))
398                 die("Image must be grayscale\n");
399 
400     /* write file header */
401     write_header();
402 
403     /* write logo data */
404     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
405         for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
406             write_hex(logo_data[i][j].red);
407 
408     /* write logo structure and file footer */
409     write_footer();
410 }
411 
412 static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
413 {
414     va_list ap;
415 
416     va_start(ap, fmt);
417     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
418     va_end(ap);
419 
420     exit(1);
421 }
422 
423 static void usage(void)
424 {
425     die("\n"
426         "Usage: %s [options] <filename>\n"
427         "\n"
428         "Valid options:\n"
429         "    -h          : display this usage information\n"
430         "    -n <name>   : specify logo name (default: linux_logo)\n"
431         "    -o <output> : output to file <output> instead of stdout\n"
432         "    -t <type>   : specify logo type, one of\n"
433         "                      mono    : monochrome black/white\n"
434         "                      vga16   : 16 colors VGA text palette\n"
435         "                      clut224 : 224 colors (default)\n"
436         "                      gray256 : 256 levels grayscale\n"
437         "\n", programname);
438 }
439 
440 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
441 {
442     int opt;
443 
444     programname = argv[0];
445 
446     opterr = 0;
447     while (1) {
448         opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hn:o:t:");
449         if (opt == -1)
450             break;
451 
452         switch (opt) {
453             case 'h':
454                 usage();
455                 break;
456 
457             case 'n':
458                 logoname = optarg;
459                 break;
460 
461             case 'o':
462                 outputname = optarg;
463                 break;
464 
465             case 't':
466                 if (!strcmp(optarg, "mono"))
467                     logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_MONO;
468                 else if (!strcmp(optarg, "vga16"))
469                     logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_VGA16;
470                 else if (!strcmp(optarg, "clut224"))
471                     logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224;
472                 else if (!strcmp(optarg, "gray256"))
473                     logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256;
474                 else
475                     usage();
476                 break;
477 
478             default:
479                 usage();
480                 break;
481         }
482     }
483     if (optind != argc-1)
484         usage();
485 
486     filename = argv[optind];
487 
488     read_image();
489     switch (logo_type) {
490         case LINUX_LOGO_MONO:
491             write_logo_mono();
492             break;
493 
494         case LINUX_LOGO_VGA16:
495             write_logo_vga16();
496             break;
497 
498         case LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224:
499             write_logo_clut224();
500             break;
501 
502         case LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256:
503             write_logo_gray256();
504             break;
505     }
506     exit(0);
507 }
508 
509 
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