Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * NET3:        Garbage Collector For AF_UNIX sockets
  3  *
  4  * Garbage Collector:
  5  *      Copyright (C) Barak A. Pearlmutter.
  6  *      Released under the GPL version 2 or later.
  7  *
  8  * Chopped about by Alan Cox 22/3/96 to make it fit the AF_UNIX socket problem.
  9  * If it doesn't work blame me, it worked when Barak sent it.
 10  *
 11  * Assumptions:
 12  *
 13  *  - object w/ a bit
 14  *  - free list
 15  *
 16  * Current optimizations:
 17  *
 18  *  - explicit stack instead of recursion
 19  *  - tail recurse on first born instead of immediate push/pop
 20  *  - we gather the stuff that should not be killed into tree
 21  *    and stack is just a path from root to the current pointer.
 22  *
 23  *  Future optimizations:
 24  *
 25  *  - don't just push entire root set; process in place
 26  *
 27  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 28  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 29  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 30  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 31  *
 32  *  Fixes:
 33  *      Alan Cox        07 Sept 1997    Vmalloc internal stack as needed.
 34  *                                      Cope with changing max_files.
 35  *      Al Viro         11 Oct 1998
 36  *              Graph may have cycles. That is, we can send the descriptor
 37  *              of foo to bar and vice versa. Current code chokes on that.
 38  *              Fix: move SCM_RIGHTS ones into the separate list and then
 39  *              skb_free() them all instead of doing explicit fput's.
 40  *              Another problem: since fput() may block somebody may
 41  *              create a new unix_socket when we are in the middle of sweep
 42  *              phase. Fix: revert the logic wrt MARKED. Mark everything
 43  *              upon the beginning and unmark non-junk ones.
 44  *
 45  *              [12 Oct 1998] AAARGH! New code purges all SCM_RIGHTS
 46  *              sent to connect()'ed but still not accept()'ed sockets.
 47  *              Fixed. Old code had slightly different problem here:
 48  *              extra fput() in situation when we passed the descriptor via
 49  *              such socket and closed it (descriptor). That would happen on
 50  *              each unix_gc() until the accept(). Since the struct file in
 51  *              question would go to the free list and might be reused...
 52  *              That might be the reason of random oopses on filp_close()
 53  *              in unrelated processes.
 54  *
 55  *      AV              28 Feb 1999
 56  *              Kill the explicit allocation of stack. Now we keep the tree
 57  *              with root in dummy + pointer (gc_current) to one of the nodes.
 58  *              Stack is represented as path from gc_current to dummy. Unmark
 59  *              now means "add to tree". Push == "make it a son of gc_current".
 60  *              Pop == "move gc_current to parent". We keep only pointers to
 61  *              parents (->gc_tree).
 62  *      AV              1 Mar 1999
 63  *              Damn. Added missing check for ->dead in listen queues scanning.
 64  *
 65  */
 66  
 67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 68 #include <linux/sched.h>
 69 #include <linux/string.h>
 70 #include <linux/socket.h>
 71 #include <linux/un.h>
 72 #include <linux/net.h>
 73 #include <linux/fs.h>
 74 #include <linux/slab.h>
 75 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 77 #include <linux/file.h>
 78 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 79 #include <linux/tcp.h>
 80 
 81 #include <net/sock.h>
 82 #include <net/af_unix.h>
 83 #include <net/scm.h>
 84 
 85 /* Internal data structures and random procedures: */
 86 
 87 #define GC_HEAD         ((struct sock *)(-1))
 88 #define GC_ORPHAN       ((struct sock *)(-3))
 89 
 90 static struct sock *gc_current = GC_HEAD; /* stack of objects to mark */
 91 
 92 atomic_t unix_tot_inflight = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 93 
 94 
 95 static struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
 96 {
 97         struct sock *u_sock = NULL;
 98         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
 99 
100         /*
101          *      Socket ?
102          */
103         if (inode->i_sock) {
104                 struct socket * sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
105                 struct sock * s = sock->sk;
106 
107                 /*
108                  *      PF_UNIX ?
109                  */
110                 if (s && sock->ops && sock->ops->family == PF_UNIX)
111                         u_sock = s;
112         }
113         return u_sock;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  *      Keep the number of times in flight count for the file
118  *      descriptor if it is for an AF_UNIX socket.
119  */
120  
121 void unix_inflight(struct file *fp)
122 {
123         struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
124         if(s) {
125                 atomic_inc(&unix_sk(s)->inflight);
126                 atomic_inc(&unix_tot_inflight);
127         }
128 }
129 
130 void unix_notinflight(struct file *fp)
131 {
132         struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
133         if(s) {
134                 atomic_dec(&unix_sk(s)->inflight);
135                 atomic_dec(&unix_tot_inflight);
136         }
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  *      Garbage Collector Support Functions
142  */
143 
144 static inline struct sock *pop_stack(void)
145 {
146         struct sock *p = gc_current;
147         gc_current = unix_sk(p)->gc_tree;
148         return p;
149 }
150 
151 static inline int empty_stack(void)
152 {
153         return gc_current == GC_HEAD;
154 }
155 
156 static void maybe_unmark_and_push(struct sock *x)
157 {
158         struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(x);
159 
160         if (u->gc_tree != GC_ORPHAN)
161                 return;
162         sock_hold(x);
163         u->gc_tree = gc_current;
164         gc_current = x;
165 }
166 
167 
168 /* The external entry point: unix_gc() */
169 
170 void unix_gc(void)
171 {
172         static DECLARE_MUTEX(unix_gc_sem);
173         int i;
174         struct sock *s;
175         struct sk_buff_head hitlist;
176         struct sk_buff *skb;
177 
178         /*
179          *      Avoid a recursive GC.
180          */
181 
182         if (down_trylock(&unix_gc_sem))
183                 return;
184 
185         read_lock(&unix_table_lock);
186 
187         forall_unix_sockets(i, s)
188         {
189                 unix_sk(s)->gc_tree = GC_ORPHAN;
190         }
191         /*
192          *      Everything is now marked 
193          */
194 
195         /* Invariant to be maintained:
196                 - everything unmarked is either:
197                 -- (a) on the stack, or
198                 -- (b) has all of its children unmarked
199                 - everything on the stack is always unmarked
200                 - nothing is ever pushed onto the stack twice, because:
201                 -- nothing previously unmarked is ever pushed on the stack
202          */
203 
204         /*
205          *      Push root set
206          */
207 
208         forall_unix_sockets(i, s)
209         {
210                 int open_count = 0;
211 
212                 /*
213                  *      If all instances of the descriptor are not
214                  *      in flight we are in use.
215                  *
216                  *      Special case: when socket s is embrion, it may be
217                  *      hashed but still not in queue of listening socket.
218                  *      In this case (see unix_create1()) we set artificial
219                  *      negative inflight counter to close race window.
220                  *      It is trick of course and dirty one.
221                  */
222                 if (s->sk_socket && s->sk_socket->file)
223                         open_count = file_count(s->sk_socket->file);
224                 if (open_count > atomic_read(&unix_sk(s)->inflight))
225                         maybe_unmark_and_push(s);
226         }
227 
228         /*
229          *      Mark phase 
230          */
231 
232         while (!empty_stack())
233         {
234                 struct sock *x = pop_stack();
235                 struct sock *sk;
236 
237                 spin_lock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
238                 skb = skb_peek(&x->sk_receive_queue);
239                 
240                 /*
241                  *      Loop through all but first born 
242                  */
243                 
244                 while (skb && skb != (struct sk_buff *)&x->sk_receive_queue) {
245                         /*
246                          *      Do we have file descriptors ?
247                          */
248                         if(UNIXCB(skb).fp)
249                         {
250                                 /*
251                                  *      Process the descriptors of this socket
252                                  */
253                                 int nfd=UNIXCB(skb).fp->count;
254                                 struct file **fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp->fp;
255                                 while(nfd--)
256                                 {
257                                         /*
258                                          *      Get the socket the fd matches if
259                                          *      it indeed does so
260                                          */
261                                         if((sk=unix_get_socket(*fp++))!=NULL)
262                                         {
263                                                 maybe_unmark_and_push(sk);
264                                         }
265                                 }
266                         }
267                         /* We have to scan not-yet-accepted ones too */
268                         if (x->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
269                                 maybe_unmark_and_push(skb->sk);
270                         skb=skb->next;
271                 }
272                 spin_unlock(&x->sk_receive_queue.lock);
273                 sock_put(x);
274         }
275 
276         skb_queue_head_init(&hitlist);
277 
278         forall_unix_sockets(i, s)
279         {
280                 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
281 
282                 if (u->gc_tree == GC_ORPHAN) {
283                         struct sk_buff *nextsk;
284 
285                         spin_lock(&s->sk_receive_queue.lock);
286                         skb = skb_peek(&s->sk_receive_queue);
287                         while (skb &&
288                                skb != (struct sk_buff *)&s->sk_receive_queue) {
289                                 nextsk=skb->next;
290                                 /*
291                                  *      Do we have file descriptors ?
292                                  */
293                                 if(UNIXCB(skb).fp)
294                                 {
295                                         __skb_unlink(skb, skb->list);
296                                         __skb_queue_tail(&hitlist,skb);
297                                 }
298                                 skb=nextsk;
299                         }
300                         spin_unlock(&s->sk_receive_queue.lock);
301                 }
302                 u->gc_tree = GC_ORPHAN;
303         }
304         read_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
305 
306         /*
307          *      Here we are. Hitlist is filled. Die.
308          */
309 
310         __skb_queue_purge(&hitlist);
311         up(&unix_gc_sem);
312 }
313 
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