Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
  3  *
  4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8  *
  9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 10  *
 11  * Changes:
 12  *
 13  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
 14  *
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/types.h>
 19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 20 #include <linux/string.h>
 21 #include <linux/errno.h>
 22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 23 #include <linux/init.h>
 24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 26 #include <linux/err.h>
 27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 28 #include <net/sock.h>
 29 #include <net/netlink.h>
 30 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
 31 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
 32 
 33 /* The list of all installed classifier types */
 34 
 35 static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_base __read_mostly;
 36 
 37 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
 38 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
 39 
 40 /* Find classifier type by string name */
 41 
 42 static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
 43 {
 44         struct tcf_proto_ops *t = NULL;
 45 
 46         if (kind) {
 47                 read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
 48                 for (t = tcf_proto_base; t; t = t->next) {
 49                         if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
 50                                 if (!try_module_get(t->owner))
 51                                         t = NULL;
 52                                 break;
 53                         }
 54                 }
 55                 read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
 56         }
 57         return t;
 58 }
 59 
 60 /* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
 61 
 62 int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
 63 {
 64         struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
 65         int rc = -EEXIST;
 66 
 67         write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
 68         for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
 69                 if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
 70                         goto out;
 71 
 72         ops->next = NULL;
 73         *tp = ops;
 74         rc = 0;
 75 out:
 76         write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
 77         return rc;
 78 }
 79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
 80 
 81 int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
 82 {
 83         struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
 84         int rc = -ENOENT;
 85 
 86         write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
 87         for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t=*tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
 88                 if (t == ops)
 89                         break;
 90 
 91         if (!t)
 92                 goto out;
 93         *tp = t->next;
 94         rc = 0;
 95 out:
 96         write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
 97         return rc;
 98 }
 99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
100 
101 static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
102                           struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event);
103 
104 
105 /* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
106 
107 static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
108 {
109         u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
110 
111         if (tp)
112                 first = tp->prio-1;
113 
114         return first;
115 }
116 
117 /* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
118 
119 static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
120 {
121         struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
122         struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
123         struct tcmsg *t;
124         u32 protocol;
125         u32 prio;
126         u32 nprio;
127         u32 parent;
128         struct net_device *dev;
129         struct Qdisc  *q;
130         struct tcf_proto **back, **chain;
131         struct tcf_proto *tp;
132         struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
133         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
134         unsigned long cl;
135         unsigned long fh;
136         int err;
137 
138         if (net != &init_net)
139                 return -EINVAL;
140 
141 replay:
142         t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
143         protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
144         prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
145         nprio = prio;
146         parent = t->tcm_parent;
147         cl = 0;
148 
149         if (prio == 0) {
150                 /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
151                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
152                         return -ENOENT;
153                 prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
154         }
155 
156         /* Find head of filter chain. */
157 
158         /* Find link */
159         dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, t->tcm_ifindex);
160         if (dev == NULL)
161                 return -ENODEV;
162 
163         err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
164         if (err < 0)
165                 return err;
166 
167         /* Find qdisc */
168         if (!parent) {
169                 q = dev->qdisc_sleeping;
170                 parent = q->handle;
171         } else {
172                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
173                 if (q == NULL)
174                         return -EINVAL;
175         }
176 
177         /* Is it classful? */
178         if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
179                 return -EINVAL;
180 
181         /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
182         if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
183                 cl = cops->get(q, parent);
184                 if (cl == 0)
185                         return -ENOENT;
186         }
187 
188         /* And the last stroke */
189         chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
190         err = -EINVAL;
191         if (chain == NULL)
192                 goto errout;
193 
194         /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
195         for (back = chain; (tp=*back) != NULL; back = &tp->next) {
196                 if (tp->prio >= prio) {
197                         if (tp->prio == prio) {
198                                 if (!nprio || (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
199                                         goto errout;
200                         } else
201                                 tp = NULL;
202                         break;
203                 }
204         }
205 
206         if (tp == NULL) {
207                 /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
208 
209                 if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
210                         goto errout;
211 
212                 err = -ENOENT;
213                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
214                         goto errout;
215 
216 
217                 /* Create new proto tcf */
218 
219                 err = -ENOBUFS;
220                 tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
221                 if (tp == NULL)
222                         goto errout;
223                 err = -ENOENT;
224                 tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
225                 if (tp_ops == NULL) {
226 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
227                         struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
228                         char name[IFNAMSIZ];
229 
230                         if (kind != NULL &&
231                             nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
232                                 rtnl_unlock();
233                                 request_module("cls_%s", name);
234                                 rtnl_lock();
235                                 tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
236                                 /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
237                                  * perform the module load.  So, even if we
238                                  * succeeded in loading the module we have to
239                                  * replay the request.  We indicate this using
240                                  * -EAGAIN.
241                                  */
242                                 if (tp_ops != NULL) {
243                                         module_put(tp_ops->owner);
244                                         err = -EAGAIN;
245                                 }
246                         }
247 #endif
248                         kfree(tp);
249                         goto errout;
250                 }
251                 tp->ops = tp_ops;
252                 tp->protocol = protocol;
253                 tp->prio = nprio ? : tcf_auto_prio(*back);
254                 tp->q = q;
255                 tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
256                 tp->classid = parent;
257 
258                 err = tp_ops->init(tp);
259                 if (err != 0) {
260                         module_put(tp_ops->owner);
261                         kfree(tp);
262                         goto errout;
263                 }
264 
265                 qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
266                 tp->next = *back;
267                 *back = tp;
268                 qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
269 
270         } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
271                 goto errout;
272 
273         fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
274 
275         if (fh == 0) {
276                 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
277                         qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
278                         *back = tp->next;
279                         qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
280 
281                         tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
282                         tcf_destroy(tp);
283                         err = 0;
284                         goto errout;
285                 }
286 
287                 err = -ENOENT;
288                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
289                     !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
290                         goto errout;
291         } else {
292                 switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
293                 case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
294                         err = -EEXIST;
295                         if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
296                                 goto errout;
297                         break;
298                 case RTM_DELTFILTER:
299                         err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
300                         if (err == 0)
301                                 tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
302                         goto errout;
303                 case RTM_GETTFILTER:
304                         err = tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
305                         goto errout;
306                 default:
307                         err = -EINVAL;
308                         goto errout;
309                 }
310         }
311 
312         err = tp->ops->change(tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh);
313         if (err == 0)
314                 tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
315 
316 errout:
317         if (cl)
318                 cops->put(q, cl);
319         if (err == -EAGAIN)
320                 /* Replay the request. */
321                 goto replay;
322         return err;
323 }
324 
325 static int tcf_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
326                          unsigned long fh, u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
327 {
328         struct tcmsg *tcm;
329         struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
330         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
331 
332         nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
333         tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
334         tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
335         tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
336         tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
337         tcm->tcm_ifindex = tp->q->dev->ifindex;
338         tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
339         tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
340         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind);
341         tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
342         if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
343                 tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
344                 if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
345                         goto nla_put_failure;
346         }
347         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
348         return skb->len;
349 
350 nlmsg_failure:
351 nla_put_failure:
352         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
353         return -1;
354 }
355 
356 static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
357                           struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event)
358 {
359         struct sk_buff *skb;
360         u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
361 
362         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
363         if (!skb)
364                 return -ENOBUFS;
365 
366         if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, fh, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
367                 kfree_skb(skb);
368                 return -EINVAL;
369         }
370 
371         return rtnetlink_send(skb, &init_net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
372                               n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
373 }
374 
375 struct tcf_dump_args {
376         struct tcf_walker w;
377         struct sk_buff *skb;
378         struct netlink_callback *cb;
379 };
380 
381 static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
382                          struct tcf_walker *arg)
383 {
384         struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
385 
386         return tcf_fill_node(a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
387                              a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
388 }
389 
390 static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
391 {
392         struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
393         int t;
394         int s_t;
395         struct net_device *dev;
396         struct Qdisc *q;
397         struct tcf_proto *tp, **chain;
398         struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
399         unsigned long cl = 0;
400         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
401         struct tcf_dump_args arg;
402 
403         if (net != &init_net)
404                 return 0;
405 
406         if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
407                 return skb->len;
408         if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
409                 return skb->len;
410 
411         if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
412                 q = dev->qdisc_sleeping;
413         else
414                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
415         if (!q)
416                 goto out;
417         if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
418                 goto errout;
419         if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
420                 cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
421                 if (cl == 0)
422                         goto errout;
423         }
424         chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
425         if (chain == NULL)
426                 goto errout;
427 
428         s_t = cb->args[0];
429 
430         for (tp=*chain, t=0; tp; tp = tp->next, t++) {
431                 if (t < s_t) continue;
432                 if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
433                     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
434                         continue;
435                 if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
436                     TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
437                         continue;
438                 if (t > s_t)
439                         memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
440                 if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
441                         if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
442                                           cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
443                                           RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
444                                 break;
445 
446                         cb->args[1] = 1;
447                 }
448                 if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
449                         continue;
450                 arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
451                 arg.skb = skb;
452                 arg.cb = cb;
453                 arg.w.stop = 0;
454                 arg.w.skip = cb->args[1]-1;
455                 arg.w.count = 0;
456                 tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
457                 cb->args[1] = arg.w.count+1;
458                 if (arg.w.stop)
459                         break;
460         }
461 
462         cb->args[0] = t;
463 
464 errout:
465         if (cl)
466                 cops->put(q, cl);
467 out:
468         dev_put(dev);
469         return skb->len;
470 }
471 
472 void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *exts)
473 {
474 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
475         if (exts->action) {
476                 tcf_action_destroy(exts->action, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
477                 exts->action = NULL;
478         }
479 #endif
480 }
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
482 
483 int tcf_exts_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
484                   struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts,
485                   const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
486 {
487         memset(exts, 0, sizeof(*exts));
488 
489 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
490         {
491                 struct tc_action *act;
492 
493                 if (map->police && tb[map->police]) {
494                         act = tcf_action_init_1(tb[map->police], rate_tlv,
495                                                 "police", TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
496                                                 TCA_ACT_BIND);
497                         if (IS_ERR(act))
498                                 return PTR_ERR(act);
499 
500                         act->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
501                         exts->action = act;
502                 } else if (map->action && tb[map->action]) {
503                         act = tcf_action_init(tb[map->action], rate_tlv, NULL,
504                                               TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE, TCA_ACT_BIND);
505                         if (IS_ERR(act))
506                                 return PTR_ERR(act);
507 
508                         exts->action = act;
509                 }
510         }
511 #else
512         if ((map->action && tb[map->action]) ||
513             (map->police && tb[map->police]))
514                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
515 #endif
516 
517         return 0;
518 }
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
520 
521 void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
522                      struct tcf_exts *src)
523 {
524 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
525         if (src->action) {
526                 struct tc_action *act;
527                 tcf_tree_lock(tp);
528                 act = xchg(&dst->action, src->action);
529                 tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
530                 if (act)
531                         tcf_action_destroy(act, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
532         }
533 #endif
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
536 
537 int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
538                   const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
539 {
540 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
541         if (map->action && exts->action) {
542                 /*
543                  * again for backward compatible mode - we want
544                  * to work with both old and new modes of entering
545                  * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
546                  */
547                 struct nlattr *nest;
548 
549                 if (exts->action->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
550                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->action);
551                         if (nest == NULL)
552                                 goto nla_put_failure;
553                         if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
554                                 goto nla_put_failure;
555                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
556                 } else if (map->police) {
557                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->police);
558                         if (nest == NULL)
559                                 goto nla_put_failure;
560                         if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
561                                 goto nla_put_failure;
562                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
563                 }
564         }
565 #endif
566         return 0;
567 nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
568         return -1;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
571 
572 
573 int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
574                         const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
575 {
576 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
577         if (exts->action)
578                 if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, exts->action, 1) < 0)
579                         goto nla_put_failure;
580 #endif
581         return 0;
582 nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
583         return -1;
584 }
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
586 
587 static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
588 {
589         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
590         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
591         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
592                                                  tc_dump_tfilter);
593 
594         return 0;
595 }
596 
597 subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
598 
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