Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
  2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
  3  *
  4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
  5  * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  6  * (C) 2005,2007 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
  7  *
  8  * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
  9  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
 10  *
 11  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
 12  *
 13  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 14  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/types.h>
 19 #include <linux/socket.h>
 20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 21 #include <linux/major.h>
 22 #include <linux/timer.h>
 23 #include <linux/string.h>
 24 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 25 #include <linux/net.h>
 26 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 29 #include <asm/system.h>
 30 #include <net/sock.h>
 31 #include <net/netlink.h>
 32 #include <linux/init.h>
 33 
 34 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 35 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
 36 
 37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
 39 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
 40 
 41 static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30";
 42 
 43 static struct sock *nfnl = NULL;
 44 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfnl_mutex);
 46 
 47 static inline void nfnl_lock(void)
 48 {
 49         mutex_lock(&nfnl_mutex);
 50 }
 51 
 52 static inline void nfnl_unlock(void)
 53 {
 54         mutex_unlock(&nfnl_mutex);
 55 }
 56 
 57 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
 58 {
 59         nfnl_lock();
 60         if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) {
 61                 nfnl_unlock();
 62                 return -EBUSY;
 63         }
 64         subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = n;
 65         nfnl_unlock();
 66 
 67         return 0;
 68 }
 69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
 70 
 71 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
 72 {
 73         nfnl_lock();
 74         subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL;
 75         nfnl_unlock();
 76 
 77         return 0;
 78 }
 79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
 80 
 81 static inline const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type)
 82 {
 83         u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
 84 
 85         if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
 86                 return NULL;
 87 
 88         return subsys_table[subsys_id];
 89 }
 90 
 91 static inline const struct nfnl_callback *
 92 nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
 93 {
 94         u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
 95 
 96         if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count)
 97                 return NULL;
 98 
 99         return &ss->cb[cb_id];
100 }
101 
102 int nfnetlink_has_listeners(unsigned int group)
103 {
104         return netlink_has_listeners(nfnl, group);
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
107 
108 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned group, int echo)
109 {
110         return nlmsg_notify(nfnl, skb, pid, group, echo, gfp_any());
111 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
113 
114 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t pid, int flags)
115 {
116         return netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, flags);
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
119 
120 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
121 static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
122 {
123         const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
124         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
125         int type, err;
126 
127         if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
128                 return -EPERM;
129 
130         /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
131         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)))
132                 return 0;
133 
134         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
135         ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
136         if (!ss) {
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
138                 nfnl_unlock();
139                 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
140                 nfnl_lock();
141                 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
142                 if (!ss)
143 #endif
144                         return -EINVAL;
145         }
146 
147         nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
148         if (!nc)
149                 return -EINVAL;
150 
151         {
152                 int min_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
153                 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
154                 u_int16_t attr_count = ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count;
155                 struct nlattr *cda[attr_count+1];
156 
157                 if (likely(nlh->nlmsg_len >= min_len)) {
158                         struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
159                         int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
160 
161                         err = nla_parse(cda, attr_count, attr, attrlen,
162                                         ss->cb[cb_id].policy);
163                         if (err < 0)
164                                 return err;
165                 } else
166                         return -EINVAL;
167 
168                 return nc->call(nfnl, skb, nlh, cda);
169         }
170 }
171 
172 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
173 {
174         nfnl_lock();
175         netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &nfnetlink_rcv_msg);
176         nfnl_unlock();
177 }
178 
179 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
180 {
181         printk("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n");
182         netlink_kernel_release(nfnl);
183         return;
184 }
185 
186 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
187 {
188         printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
189 
190         nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
191                                      nfnetlink_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
192         if (!nfnl) {
193                 printk(KERN_ERR "cannot initialize nfnetlink!\n");
194                 return -1;
195         }
196 
197         return 0;
198 }
199 
200 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
201 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);
202 
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