Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * llc_sap.c - driver routines for SAP component.
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 1997 by Procom Technology, Inc.
  5  *               2001-2003 by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  6  *
  7  * This program can be redistributed or modified under the terms of the
  8  * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  * This program is distributed without any warranty or implied warranty
 10  * of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
 11  *
 12  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 13  */
 14 
 15 #include <net/llc.h>
 16 #include <net/llc_if.h>
 17 #include <net/llc_conn.h>
 18 #include <net/llc_pdu.h>
 19 #include <net/llc_sap.h>
 20 #include <net/llc_s_ac.h>
 21 #include <net/llc_s_ev.h>
 22 #include <net/llc_s_st.h>
 23 #include <net/sock.h>
 24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
 25 #include <linux/llc.h>
 26 
 27 /**
 28  *      llc_alloc_frame - allocates sk_buff for frame
 29  *
 30  *      Allocates an sk_buff for frame and initializes sk_buff fields.
 31  *      Returns allocated skb or %NULL when out of memory.
 32  */
 33 struct sk_buff *llc_alloc_frame(void)
 34 {
 35         struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(128, GFP_ATOMIC);
 36 
 37         if (skb) {
 38                 skb_reserve(skb, 50);
 39                 skb->nh.raw   = skb->h.raw = skb->data;
 40                 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
 41                 skb->dev      = dev_base->next;
 42                 skb->mac.raw  = skb->head;
 43         }
 44         return skb;
 45 }
 46 
 47 void llc_save_primitive(struct sk_buff* skb, u8 prim)
 48 {
 49         struct sockaddr_llc *addr = llc_ui_skb_cb(skb);
 50 
 51        /* save primitive for use by the user. */
 52         addr->sllc_family = skb->sk->sk_family;
 53         addr->sllc_arphrd = skb->dev->type;
 54         addr->sllc_test   = prim == LLC_TEST_PRIM;
 55         addr->sllc_xid    = prim == LLC_XID_PRIM;
 56         addr->sllc_ua     = prim == LLC_DATAUNIT_PRIM;
 57         llc_pdu_decode_sa(skb, addr->sllc_mac);
 58         llc_pdu_decode_ssap(skb, &addr->sllc_sap);
 59 }
 60 
 61 /**
 62  *      llc_sap_rtn_pdu - Informs upper layer on rx of an UI, XID or TEST pdu.
 63  *      @sap: pointer to SAP
 64  *      @skb: received pdu
 65  */
 66 void llc_sap_rtn_pdu(struct llc_sap *sap, struct sk_buff *skb)
 67 {
 68         struct llc_sap_state_ev *ev = llc_sap_ev(skb);
 69         struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb);
 70 
 71         switch (LLC_U_PDU_RSP(pdu)) {
 72         case LLC_1_PDU_CMD_TEST:
 73                 ev->prim = LLC_TEST_PRIM;       break;
 74         case LLC_1_PDU_CMD_XID:
 75                 ev->prim = LLC_XID_PRIM;        break;
 76         case LLC_1_PDU_CMD_UI:
 77                 ev->prim = LLC_DATAUNIT_PRIM;   break;
 78         }
 79         ev->ind_cfm_flag = LLC_IND;
 80 }
 81 
 82 /**
 83  *      llc_find_sap_trans - finds transition for event
 84  *      @sap: pointer to SAP
 85  *      @skb: happened event
 86  *
 87  *      This function finds transition that matches with happened event.
 88  *      Returns the pointer to found transition on success or %NULL for
 89  *      failure.
 90  */
 91 static struct llc_sap_state_trans *llc_find_sap_trans(struct llc_sap *sap,
 92                                                       struct sk_buff* skb)
 93 {
 94         int i = 0;
 95         struct llc_sap_state_trans *rc = NULL;
 96         struct llc_sap_state_trans **next_trans;
 97         struct llc_sap_state *curr_state = &llc_sap_state_table[sap->state - 1];
 98         /*
 99          * Search thru events for this state until list exhausted or until
100          * its obvious the event is not valid for the current state
101          */
102         for (next_trans = curr_state->transitions; next_trans[i]->ev; i++)
103                 if (!next_trans[i]->ev(sap, skb)) {
104                         rc = next_trans[i]; /* got event match; return it */
105                         break;
106                 }
107         return rc;
108 }
109 
110 /**
111  *      llc_exec_sap_trans_actions - execute actions related to event
112  *      @sap: pointer to SAP
113  *      @trans: pointer to transition that it's actions must be performed
114  *      @skb: happened event.
115  *
116  *      This function executes actions that is related to happened event.
117  *      Returns 0 for success and 1 for failure of at least one action.
118  */
119 static int llc_exec_sap_trans_actions(struct llc_sap *sap,
120                                       struct llc_sap_state_trans *trans,
121                                       struct sk_buff *skb)
122 {
123         int rc = 0;
124         llc_sap_action_t *next_action = trans->ev_actions;
125 
126         for (; next_action && *next_action; next_action++)
127                 if ((*next_action)(sap, skb))
128                         rc = 1;
129         return rc;
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  *      llc_sap_next_state - finds transition, execs actions & change SAP state
134  *      @sap: pointer to SAP
135  *      @skb: happened event
136  *
137  *      This function finds transition that matches with happened event, then
138  *      executes related actions and finally changes state of SAP. It returns
139  *      0 on success and 1 for failure.
140  */
141 static int llc_sap_next_state(struct llc_sap *sap, struct sk_buff *skb)
142 {
143         int rc = 1;
144         struct llc_sap_state_trans *trans;
145 
146         if (sap->state > LLC_NR_SAP_STATES)
147                 goto out;
148         trans = llc_find_sap_trans(sap, skb);
149         if (!trans)
150                 goto out;
151         /*
152          * Got the state to which we next transition; perform the actions
153          * associated with this transition before actually transitioning to the
154          * next state
155          */
156         rc = llc_exec_sap_trans_actions(sap, trans, skb);
157         if (rc)
158                 goto out;
159         /*
160          * Transition SAP to next state if all actions execute successfully
161          */
162         sap->state = trans->next_state;
163 out:
164         return rc;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  *      llc_sap_state_process - sends event to SAP state machine
169  *      @sap: sap to use
170  *      @skb: pointer to occurred event
171  *
172  *      After executing actions of the event, upper layer will be indicated
173  *      if needed(on receiving an UI frame). sk can be null for the
174  *      datalink_proto case.
175  */
176 static void llc_sap_state_process(struct llc_sap *sap, struct sk_buff *skb)
177 {
178         struct llc_sap_state_ev *ev = llc_sap_ev(skb);
179 
180         /*
181          * We have to hold the skb, because llc_sap_next_state
182          * will kfree it in the sending path and we need to
183          * look at the skb->cb, where we encode llc_sap_state_ev.
184          */
185         skb_get(skb);
186         ev->ind_cfm_flag = 0;
187         llc_sap_next_state(sap, skb);
188         if (ev->ind_cfm_flag == LLC_IND) {
189                 if (skb->sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
190                         kfree_skb(skb);
191                 else {
192                         llc_save_primitive(skb, ev->prim);
193 
194                         /* queue skb to the user. */
195                         if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(skb->sk, skb))
196                                 kfree_skb(skb);
197                 }
198         } 
199         kfree_skb(skb);
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  *      llc_build_and_send_test_pkt - TEST interface for upper layers.
204  *      @sap: sap to use
205  *      @skb: packet to send
206  *      @dmac: destination mac address
207  *      @dsap: destination sap
208  *
209  *      This function is called when upper layer wants to send a TEST pdu.
210  *      Returns 0 for success, 1 otherwise.
211  */
212 void llc_build_and_send_test_pkt(struct llc_sap *sap, 
213                                  struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *dmac, u8 dsap)
214 {
215         struct llc_sap_state_ev *ev = llc_sap_ev(skb);
216 
217         ev->saddr.lsap = sap->laddr.lsap;
218         ev->daddr.lsap = dsap;
219         memcpy(ev->saddr.mac, skb->dev->dev_addr, IFHWADDRLEN);
220         memcpy(ev->daddr.mac, dmac, IFHWADDRLEN);
221         
222         ev->type      = LLC_SAP_EV_TYPE_PRIM;
223         ev->prim      = LLC_TEST_PRIM;
224         ev->prim_type = LLC_PRIM_TYPE_REQ;
225         llc_sap_state_process(sap, skb);
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  *      llc_build_and_send_xid_pkt - XID interface for upper layers
230  *      @sap: sap to use
231  *      @skb: packet to send
232  *      @dmac: destination mac address
233  *      @dsap: destination sap
234  *
235  *      This function is called when upper layer wants to send a XID pdu.
236  *      Returns 0 for success, 1 otherwise.
237  */
238 void llc_build_and_send_xid_pkt(struct llc_sap *sap, struct sk_buff *skb,
239                                 u8 *dmac, u8 dsap)
240 {
241         struct llc_sap_state_ev *ev = llc_sap_ev(skb);
242 
243         ev->saddr.lsap = sap->laddr.lsap;
244         ev->daddr.lsap = dsap;
245         memcpy(ev->saddr.mac, skb->dev->dev_addr, IFHWADDRLEN);
246         memcpy(ev->daddr.mac, dmac, IFHWADDRLEN);
247 
248         ev->type      = LLC_SAP_EV_TYPE_PRIM;
249         ev->prim      = LLC_XID_PRIM;
250         ev->prim_type = LLC_PRIM_TYPE_REQ;
251         llc_sap_state_process(sap, skb);
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  *      llc_sap_rcv - sends received pdus to the sap state machine
256  *      @sap: current sap component structure.
257  *      @skb: received frame.
258  *
259  *      Sends received pdus to the sap state machine.
260  */
261 static void llc_sap_rcv(struct llc_sap *sap, struct sk_buff *skb)
262 {
263         struct llc_sap_state_ev *ev = llc_sap_ev(skb);
264 
265         ev->type   = LLC_SAP_EV_TYPE_PDU;
266         ev->reason = 0;
267         llc_sap_state_process(sap, skb);
268 }
269 
270 /**
271  *      llc_lookup_dgram - Finds dgram socket for the local sap/mac
272  *      @sap: SAP
273  *      @laddr: address of local LLC (MAC + SAP)
274  *
275  *      Search socket list of the SAP and finds connection using the local
276  *      mac, and local sap. Returns pointer for socket found, %NULL otherwise.
277  */
278 static struct sock *llc_lookup_dgram(struct llc_sap *sap,
279                                      struct llc_addr *laddr)
280 {
281         struct sock *rc;
282         struct hlist_node *node;
283 
284         read_lock_bh(&sap->sk_list.lock);
285         sk_for_each(rc, node, &sap->sk_list.list) {
286                 struct llc_opt *llc = llc_sk(rc);
287 
288                 if (rc->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM &&
289                     llc->laddr.lsap == laddr->lsap &&
290                     llc_mac_match(llc->laddr.mac, laddr->mac)) {
291                         sock_hold(rc);
292                         goto found;
293                 }
294         }
295         rc = NULL;
296 found:
297         read_unlock_bh(&sap->sk_list.lock);
298         return rc;
299 }
300 
301 void llc_sap_handler(struct llc_sap *sap, struct sk_buff *skb)
302 {
303         struct llc_addr laddr;
304         struct sock *sk;
305 
306         llc_pdu_decode_da(skb, laddr.mac);
307         llc_pdu_decode_dsap(skb, &laddr.lsap);
308 
309         sk = llc_lookup_dgram(sap, &laddr);
310         if (sk) {
311                 skb->sk = sk;
312                 llc_sap_rcv(sap, skb);
313                 sock_put(sk);
314         } else
315                 kfree_skb(skb);
316 }
317 
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