Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * This is a module which is used for queueing IPv6 packets and
  3  * communicating with userspace via netlink.
  4  *
  5  * (C) 2001 Fernando Anton, this code is GPL.
  6  *     IPv64 Project - Work based in IPv64 draft by Arturo Azcorra.
  7  *     Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Leganes (Madrid) - Spain
  8  *     Universidad Politecnica de Alcala de Henares - Alcala de H. (Madrid) - Spain
  9  *     email: fanton@it.uc3m.es
 10  *
 11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 14  */
 15 #include <linux/module.h>
 16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 17 #include <linux/init.h>
 18 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
 19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 21 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 22 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 24 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 28 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 29 #include <net/sock.h>
 30 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 31 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
 32 #include <net/netfilter/nf_queue.h>
 33 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_queue.h>
 34 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
 35 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
 36 
 37 #define IPQ_QMAX_DEFAULT 1024
 38 #define IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME "ip6_queue"
 39 #define NET_IPQ_QMAX 2088
 40 #define NET_IPQ_QMAX_NAME "ip6_queue_maxlen"
 41 
 42 typedef int (*ipq_cmpfn)(struct nf_queue_entry *, unsigned long);
 43 
 44 static unsigned char copy_mode __read_mostly = IPQ_COPY_NONE;
 45 static unsigned int queue_maxlen __read_mostly = IPQ_QMAX_DEFAULT;
 46 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(queue_lock);
 47 static int peer_pid __read_mostly;
 48 static unsigned int copy_range __read_mostly;
 49 static unsigned int queue_total;
 50 static unsigned int queue_dropped = 0;
 51 static unsigned int queue_user_dropped = 0;
 52 static struct sock *ipqnl __read_mostly;
 53 static LIST_HEAD(queue_list);
 54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipqnl_mutex);
 55 
 56 static inline void
 57 __ipq_enqueue_entry(struct nf_queue_entry *entry)
 58 {
 59        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &queue_list);
 60        queue_total++;
 61 }
 62 
 63 static inline int
 64 __ipq_set_mode(unsigned char mode, unsigned int range)
 65 {
 66         int status = 0;
 67 
 68         switch(mode) {
 69         case IPQ_COPY_NONE:
 70         case IPQ_COPY_META:
 71                 copy_mode = mode;
 72                 copy_range = 0;
 73                 break;
 74 
 75         case IPQ_COPY_PACKET:
 76                 copy_mode = mode;
 77                 copy_range = range;
 78                 if (copy_range > 0xFFFF)
 79                         copy_range = 0xFFFF;
 80                 break;
 81 
 82         default:
 83                 status = -EINVAL;
 84 
 85         }
 86         return status;
 87 }
 88 
 89 static void __ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data);
 90 
 91 static inline void
 92 __ipq_reset(void)
 93 {
 94         peer_pid = 0;
 95         net_disable_timestamp();
 96         __ipq_set_mode(IPQ_COPY_NONE, 0);
 97         __ipq_flush(NULL, 0);
 98 }
 99 
100 static struct nf_queue_entry *
101 ipq_find_dequeue_entry(unsigned long id)
102 {
103         struct nf_queue_entry *entry = NULL, *i;
104 
105         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
106 
107         list_for_each_entry(i, &queue_list, list) {
108                 if ((unsigned long)i == id) {
109                         entry = i;
110                         break;
111                 }
112         }
113 
114         if (entry) {
115                 list_del(&entry->list);
116                 queue_total--;
117         }
118 
119         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
120         return entry;
121 }
122 
123 static void
124 __ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data)
125 {
126         struct nf_queue_entry *entry, *next;
127 
128         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &queue_list, list) {
129                 if (!cmpfn || cmpfn(entry, data)) {
130                         list_del(&entry->list);
131                         queue_total--;
132                         nf_reinject(entry, NF_DROP);
133                 }
134         }
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data)
139 {
140         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
141         __ipq_flush(cmpfn, data);
142         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
143 }
144 
145 static struct sk_buff *
146 ipq_build_packet_message(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, int *errp)
147 {
148         sk_buff_data_t old_tail;
149         size_t size = 0;
150         size_t data_len = 0;
151         struct sk_buff *skb;
152         struct ipq_packet_msg *pmsg;
153         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
154         struct timeval tv;
155 
156         read_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
157 
158         switch (copy_mode) {
159         case IPQ_COPY_META:
160         case IPQ_COPY_NONE:
161                 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pmsg));
162                 data_len = 0;
163                 break;
164 
165         case IPQ_COPY_PACKET:
166                 if ((entry->skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL ||
167                      entry->skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
168                     (*errp = skb_checksum_help(entry->skb))) {
169                         read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
170                         return NULL;
171                 }
172                 if (copy_range == 0 || copy_range > entry->skb->len)
173                         data_len = entry->skb->len;
174                 else
175                         data_len = copy_range;
176 
177                 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pmsg) + data_len);
178                 break;
179 
180         default:
181                 *errp = -EINVAL;
182                 read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
183                 return NULL;
184         }
185 
186         read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
187 
188         skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
189         if (!skb)
190                 goto nlmsg_failure;
191 
192         old_tail = skb->tail;
193         nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, IPQM_PACKET, size - sizeof(*nlh));
194         pmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
195         memset(pmsg, 0, sizeof(*pmsg));
196 
197         pmsg->packet_id       = (unsigned long )entry;
198         pmsg->data_len        = data_len;
199         tv = ktime_to_timeval(entry->skb->tstamp);
200         pmsg->timestamp_sec   = tv.tv_sec;
201         pmsg->timestamp_usec  = tv.tv_usec;
202         pmsg->mark            = entry->skb->mark;
203         pmsg->hook            = entry->hook;
204         pmsg->hw_protocol     = entry->skb->protocol;
205 
206         if (entry->indev)
207                 strcpy(pmsg->indev_name, entry->indev->name);
208         else
209                 pmsg->indev_name[0] = '\0';
210 
211         if (entry->outdev)
212                 strcpy(pmsg->outdev_name, entry->outdev->name);
213         else
214                 pmsg->outdev_name[0] = '\0';
215 
216         if (entry->indev && entry->skb->dev) {
217                 pmsg->hw_type = entry->skb->dev->type;
218                 pmsg->hw_addrlen = dev_parse_header(entry->skb, pmsg->hw_addr);
219         }
220 
221         if (data_len)
222                 if (skb_copy_bits(entry->skb, 0, pmsg->payload, data_len))
223                         BUG();
224 
225         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - old_tail;
226         return skb;
227 
228 nlmsg_failure:
229         if (skb)
230                 kfree_skb(skb);
231         *errp = -EINVAL;
232         printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_queue: error creating packet message\n");
233         return NULL;
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 ipq_enqueue_packet(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned int queuenum)
238 {
239         int status = -EINVAL;
240         struct sk_buff *nskb;
241 
242         if (copy_mode == IPQ_COPY_NONE)
243                 return -EAGAIN;
244 
245         nskb = ipq_build_packet_message(entry, &status);
246         if (nskb == NULL)
247                 return status;
248 
249         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
250 
251         if (!peer_pid)
252                 goto err_out_free_nskb;
253 
254         if (queue_total >= queue_maxlen) {
255                 queue_dropped++;
256                 status = -ENOSPC;
257                 if (net_ratelimit())
258                         printk (KERN_WARNING "ip6_queue: fill at %d entries, "
259                                 "dropping packet(s).  Dropped: %d\n", queue_total,
260                                 queue_dropped);
261                 goto err_out_free_nskb;
262         }
263 
264         /* netlink_unicast will either free the nskb or attach it to a socket */
265         status = netlink_unicast(ipqnl, nskb, peer_pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
266         if (status < 0) {
267                 queue_user_dropped++;
268                 goto err_out_unlock;
269         }
270 
271         __ipq_enqueue_entry(entry);
272 
273         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
274         return status;
275 
276 err_out_free_nskb:
277         kfree_skb(nskb);
278 
279 err_out_unlock:
280         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
281         return status;
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 ipq_mangle_ipv6(ipq_verdict_msg_t *v, struct nf_queue_entry *e)
286 {
287         int diff;
288         struct ipv6hdr *user_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)v->payload;
289         struct sk_buff *nskb;
290 
291         if (v->data_len < sizeof(*user_iph))
292                 return 0;
293         diff = v->data_len - e->skb->len;
294         if (diff < 0) {
295                 if (pskb_trim(e->skb, v->data_len))
296                         return -ENOMEM;
297         } else if (diff > 0) {
298                 if (v->data_len > 0xFFFF)
299                         return -EINVAL;
300                 if (diff > skb_tailroom(e->skb)) {
301                         nskb = skb_copy_expand(e->skb, skb_headroom(e->skb),
302                                                diff, GFP_ATOMIC);
303                         if (!nskb) {
304                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "ip6_queue: OOM "
305                                       "in mangle, dropping packet\n");
306                                 return -ENOMEM;
307                         }
308                         kfree_skb(e->skb);
309                         e->skb = nskb;
310                 }
311                 skb_put(e->skb, diff);
312         }
313         if (!skb_make_writable(e->skb, v->data_len))
314                 return -ENOMEM;
315         skb_copy_to_linear_data(e->skb, v->payload, v->data_len);
316         e->skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
317 
318         return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 ipq_set_verdict(struct ipq_verdict_msg *vmsg, unsigned int len)
323 {
324         struct nf_queue_entry *entry;
325 
326         if (vmsg->value > NF_MAX_VERDICT)
327                 return -EINVAL;
328 
329         entry = ipq_find_dequeue_entry(vmsg->id);
330         if (entry == NULL)
331                 return -ENOENT;
332         else {
333                 int verdict = vmsg->value;
334 
335                 if (vmsg->data_len && vmsg->data_len == len)
336                         if (ipq_mangle_ipv6(vmsg, entry) < 0)
337                                 verdict = NF_DROP;
338 
339                 nf_reinject(entry, verdict);
340                 return 0;
341         }
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 ipq_set_mode(unsigned char mode, unsigned int range)
346 {
347         int status;
348 
349         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
350         status = __ipq_set_mode(mode, range);
351         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
352         return status;
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 ipq_receive_peer(struct ipq_peer_msg *pmsg,
357                  unsigned char type, unsigned int len)
358 {
359         int status = 0;
360 
361         if (len < sizeof(*pmsg))
362                 return -EINVAL;
363 
364         switch (type) {
365         case IPQM_MODE:
366                 status = ipq_set_mode(pmsg->msg.mode.value,
367                                       pmsg->msg.mode.range);
368                 break;
369 
370         case IPQM_VERDICT:
371                 if (pmsg->msg.verdict.value > NF_MAX_VERDICT)
372                         status = -EINVAL;
373                 else
374                         status = ipq_set_verdict(&pmsg->msg.verdict,
375                                                  len - sizeof(*pmsg));
376                         break;
377         default:
378                 status = -EINVAL;
379         }
380         return status;
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 dev_cmp(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned long ifindex)
385 {
386         if (entry->indev)
387                 if (entry->indev->ifindex == ifindex)
388                         return 1;
389 
390         if (entry->outdev)
391                 if (entry->outdev->ifindex == ifindex)
392                         return 1;
393 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
394         if (entry->skb->nf_bridge) {
395                 if (entry->skb->nf_bridge->physindev &&
396                     entry->skb->nf_bridge->physindev->ifindex == ifindex)
397                         return 1;
398                 if (entry->skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev &&
399                     entry->skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev->ifindex == ifindex)
400                         return 1;
401         }
402 #endif
403         return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 ipq_dev_drop(int ifindex)
408 {
409         ipq_flush(dev_cmp, ifindex);
410 }
411 
412 #define RCV_SKB_FAIL(err) do { netlink_ack(skb, nlh, (err)); return; } while (0)
413 
414 static inline void
415 __ipq_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
416 {
417         int status, type, pid, flags, nlmsglen, skblen;
418         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
419 
420         skblen = skb->len;
421         if (skblen < sizeof(*nlh))
422                 return;
423 
424         nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
425         nlmsglen = nlh->nlmsg_len;
426         if (nlmsglen < sizeof(*nlh) || skblen < nlmsglen)
427                 return;
428 
429         pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid;
430         flags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
431 
432         if(pid <= 0 || !(flags & NLM_F_REQUEST) || flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
433                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EINVAL);
434 
435         if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
436                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-ECOMM);
437 
438         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
439         if (type < NLMSG_NOOP || type >= IPQM_MAX)
440                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EINVAL);
441 
442         if (type <= IPQM_BASE)
443                 return;
444 
445         if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
446                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EPERM);
447 
448         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
449 
450         if (peer_pid) {
451                 if (peer_pid != pid) {
452                         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
453                         RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EBUSY);
454                 }
455         } else {
456                 net_enable_timestamp();
457                 peer_pid = pid;
458         }
459 
460         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
461 
462         status = ipq_receive_peer(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), type,
463                                   nlmsglen - NLMSG_LENGTH(0));
464         if (status < 0)
465                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(status);
466 
467         if (flags & NLM_F_ACK)
468                 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
469         return;
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 ipq_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
474 {
475         mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
476         __ipq_rcv_skb(skb);
477         mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
478 }
479 
480 static int
481 ipq_rcv_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
482                   unsigned long event, void *ptr)
483 {
484         struct net_device *dev = ptr;
485 
486         if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
487                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
488 
489         /* Drop any packets associated with the downed device */
490         if (event == NETDEV_DOWN)
491                 ipq_dev_drop(dev->ifindex);
492         return NOTIFY_DONE;
493 }
494 
495 static struct notifier_block ipq_dev_notifier = {
496         .notifier_call  = ipq_rcv_dev_event,
497 };
498 
499 static int
500 ipq_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this,
501                  unsigned long event, void *ptr)
502 {
503         struct netlink_notify *n = ptr;
504 
505         if (event == NETLINK_URELEASE &&
506             n->protocol == NETLINK_IP6_FW && n->pid) {
507                 write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
508                 if ((n->net == &init_net) && (n->pid == peer_pid))
509                         __ipq_reset();
510                 write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
511         }
512         return NOTIFY_DONE;
513 }
514 
515 static struct notifier_block ipq_nl_notifier = {
516         .notifier_call  = ipq_rcv_nl_event,
517 };
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
520 static struct ctl_table_header *ipq_sysctl_header;
521 
522 static ctl_table ipq_table[] = {
523         {
524                 .ctl_name       = NET_IPQ_QMAX,
525                 .procname       = NET_IPQ_QMAX_NAME,
526                 .data           = &queue_maxlen,
527                 .maxlen         = sizeof(queue_maxlen),
528                 .mode           = 0644,
529                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec
530         },
531         { .ctl_name = 0 }
532 };
533 #endif
534 
535 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
536 static int ip6_queue_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
537 {
538         read_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
539 
540         seq_printf(m,
541                       "Peer PID          : %d\n"
542                       "Copy mode         : %hu\n"
543                       "Copy range        : %u\n"
544                       "Queue length      : %u\n"
545                       "Queue max. length : %u\n"
546                       "Queue dropped     : %u\n"
547                       "Netfilter dropped : %u\n",
548                       peer_pid,
549                       copy_mode,
550                       copy_range,
551                       queue_total,
552                       queue_maxlen,
553                       queue_dropped,
554                       queue_user_dropped);
555 
556         read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
557         return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int ip6_queue_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
561 {
562         return single_open(file, ip6_queue_show, NULL);
563 }
564 
565 static const struct file_operations ip6_queue_proc_fops = {
566         .open           = ip6_queue_open,
567         .read           = seq_read,
568         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
569         .release        = single_release,
570         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
571 };
572 #endif
573 
574 static const struct nf_queue_handler nfqh = {
575         .name   = "ip6_queue",
576         .outfn  = &ipq_enqueue_packet,
577 };
578 
579 static int __init ip6_queue_init(void)
580 {
581         int status = -ENOMEM;
582         struct proc_dir_entry *proc __maybe_unused;
583 
584         netlink_register_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
585         ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_IP6_FW, 0,
586                                       ipq_rcv_skb, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
587         if (ipqnl == NULL) {
588                 printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_queue: failed to create netlink socket\n");
589                 goto cleanup_netlink_notifier;
590         }
591 
592 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
593         proc = proc_create(IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME, 0, init_net.proc_net,
594                            &ip6_queue_proc_fops);
595         if (!proc) {
596                 printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_queue: failed to create proc entry\n");
597                 goto cleanup_ipqnl;
598         }
599 #endif
600         register_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
601 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
602         ipq_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_paths(net_ipv6_ctl_path, ipq_table);
603 #endif
604         status = nf_register_queue_handler(PF_INET6, &nfqh);
605         if (status < 0) {
606                 printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_queue: failed to register queue handler\n");
607                 goto cleanup_sysctl;
608         }
609         return status;
610 
611 cleanup_sysctl:
612 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
613         unregister_sysctl_table(ipq_sysctl_header);
614 #endif
615         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
616         proc_net_remove(&init_net, IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME);
617 
618 cleanup_ipqnl: __maybe_unused
619         netlink_kernel_release(ipqnl);
620         mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
621         mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
622 
623 cleanup_netlink_notifier:
624         netlink_unregister_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
625         return status;
626 }
627 
628 static void __exit ip6_queue_fini(void)
629 {
630         nf_unregister_queue_handlers(&nfqh);
631         synchronize_net();
632         ipq_flush(NULL, 0);
633 
634 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
635         unregister_sysctl_table(ipq_sysctl_header);
636 #endif
637         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
638         proc_net_remove(&init_net, IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME);
639 
640         netlink_kernel_release(ipqnl);
641         mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
642         mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
643 
644         netlink_unregister_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
645 }
646 
647 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 packet queue handler");
648 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
649 
650 module_init(ip6_queue_init);
651 module_exit(ip6_queue_fini);
652 
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