Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5  *
  6  *              The User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
  7  *
  8  * Authors:     Ross Biro
  9  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 10  *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
 11  *              Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 12  *              Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
 13  *
 14  * Fixes:
 15  *              Alan Cox        :       verify_area() calls
 16  *              Alan Cox        :       stopped close while in use off icmp
 17  *                                      messages. Not a fix but a botch that
 18  *                                      for udp at least is 'valid'.
 19  *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed icmp handling properly
 20  *              Alan Cox        :       Correct error for oversized datagrams
 21  *              Alan Cox        :       Tidied select() semantics.
 22  *              Alan Cox        :       udp_err() fixed properly, also now
 23  *                                      select and read wake correctly on errors
 24  *              Alan Cox        :       udp_send verify_area moved to avoid mem leak
 25  *              Alan Cox        :       UDP can count its memory
 26  *              Alan Cox        :       send to an unknown connection causes
 27  *                                      an ECONNREFUSED off the icmp, but
 28  *                                      does NOT close.
 29  *              Alan Cox        :       Switched to new sk_buff handlers. No more backlog!
 30  *              Alan Cox        :       Using generic datagram code. Even smaller and the PEEK
 31  *                                      bug no longer crashes it.
 32  *              Fred Van Kempen :       Net2e support for sk->broadcast.
 33  *              Alan Cox        :       Uses skb_free_datagram
 34  *              Alan Cox        :       Added get/set sockopt support.
 35  *              Alan Cox        :       Broadcasting without option set returns EACCES.
 36  *              Alan Cox        :       No wakeup calls. Instead we now use the callbacks.
 37  *              Alan Cox        :       Use ip_tos and ip_ttl
 38  *              Alan Cox        :       SNMP Mibs
 39  *              Alan Cox        :       MSG_DONTROUTE, and 0.0.0.0 support.
 40  *              Matt Dillon     :       UDP length checks.
 41  *              Alan Cox        :       Smarter af_inet used properly.
 42  *              Alan Cox        :       Use new kernel side addressing.
 43  *              Alan Cox        :       Incorrect return on truncated datagram receive.
 44  *      Arnt Gulbrandsen        :       New udp_send and stuff
 45  *              Alan Cox        :       Cache last socket
 46  *              Alan Cox        :       Route cache
 47  *              Jon Peatfield   :       Minor efficiency fix to sendto().
 48  *              Mike Shaver     :       RFC1122 checks.
 49  *              Alan Cox        :       Nonblocking error fix.
 50  *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support.
 51  *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
 52  *              David S. Miller :       New socket lookup architecture.
 53  *                                      Last socket cache retained as it
 54  *                                      does have a high hit rate.
 55  *              Olaf Kirch      :       Don't linearise iovec on sendmsg.
 56  *              Andi Kleen      :       Some cleanups, cache destination entry
 57  *                                      for connect.
 58  *      Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
 59  *              Melvin Smith    :       Check msg_name not msg_namelen in sendto(),
 60  *                                      return ENOTCONN for unconnected sockets (POSIX)
 61  *              Janos Farkas    :       don't deliver multi/broadcasts to a different
 62  *                                      bound-to-device socket
 63  *      Hirokazu Takahashi      :       HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
 64  *                                      datagrams.
 65  *      Hirokazu Takahashi      :       sendfile() on UDP works now.
 66  *              Arnaldo C. Melo :       convert /proc/net/udp to seq_file
 67  *      YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:   Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
 68  *      Alexey Kuznetsov:               allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
 69  *                                      a single port at the same time.
 70  *      Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>: Add Encapulation Support
 71  *      James Chapman           :       Add L2TP encapsulation type.
 72  *
 73  *
 74  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 75  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 76  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 77  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 78  */
 79 
 80 #include <asm/system.h>
 81 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 82 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
 83 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 84 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 85 #include <linux/swap.h>
 86 #include <linux/types.h>
 87 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 88 #include <linux/module.h>
 89 #include <linux/socket.h>
 90 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 91 #include <linux/igmp.h>
 92 #include <linux/in.h>
 93 #include <linux/errno.h>
 94 #include <linux/timer.h>
 95 #include <linux/mm.h>
 96 #include <linux/inet.h>
 97 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 98 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
 99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
101 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
102 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/route.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <net/xfrm.h>
107 #include "udp_impl.h"
108 
109 struct udp_table udp_table;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_table);
111 
112 int sysctl_udp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
113 int sysctl_udp_rmem_min __read_mostly;
114 int sysctl_udp_wmem_min __read_mostly;
115 
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_udp_mem);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_udp_rmem_min);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_udp_wmem_min);
119 
120 atomic_t udp_memory_allocated;
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_memory_allocated);
122 
123 #define PORTS_PER_CHAIN (65536 / UDP_HTABLE_SIZE)
124 
125 static int udp_lib_lport_inuse(struct net *net, __u16 num,
126                                const struct udp_hslot *hslot,
127                                unsigned long *bitmap,
128                                struct sock *sk,
129                                int (*saddr_comp)(const struct sock *sk1,
130                                                  const struct sock *sk2))
131 {
132         struct sock *sk2;
133         struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
134 
135         sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &hslot->head)
136                 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk2), net)                  &&
137                     sk2 != sk                                   &&
138                     (bitmap || sk2->sk_hash == num)             &&
139                     (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse)           &&
140                     (!sk2->sk_bound_dev_if || !sk->sk_bound_dev_if
141                         || sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if) &&
142                     (*saddr_comp)(sk, sk2)) {
143                         if (bitmap)
144                                 __set_bit(sk2->sk_hash / UDP_HTABLE_SIZE,
145                                           bitmap);
146                         else
147                                 return 1;
148                 }
149         return 0;
150 }
151 
152 /**
153  *  udp_lib_get_port  -  UDP/-Lite port lookup for IPv4 and IPv6
154  *
155  *  @sk:          socket struct in question
156  *  @snum:        port number to look up
157  *  @saddr_comp:  AF-dependent comparison of bound local IP addresses
158  */
159 int udp_lib_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum,
160                        int (*saddr_comp)(const struct sock *sk1,
161                                          const struct sock *sk2 )    )
162 {
163         struct udp_hslot *hslot;
164         struct udp_table *udptable = sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table;
165         int    error = 1;
166         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
167 
168         if (!snum) {
169                 int low, high, remaining;
170                 unsigned rand;
171                 unsigned short first, last;
172                 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, PORTS_PER_CHAIN);
173 
174                 inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high);
175                 remaining = (high - low) + 1;
176 
177                 rand = net_random();
178                 first = (((u64)rand * remaining) >> 32) + low;
179                 /*
180                  * force rand to be an odd multiple of UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
181                  */
182                 rand = (rand | 1) * UDP_HTABLE_SIZE;
183                 for (last = first + UDP_HTABLE_SIZE; first != last; first++) {
184                         hslot = &udptable->hash[udp_hashfn(net, first)];
185                         bitmap_zero(bitmap, PORTS_PER_CHAIN);
186                         spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
187                         udp_lib_lport_inuse(net, snum, hslot, bitmap, sk,
188                                             saddr_comp);
189 
190                         snum = first;
191                         /*
192                          * Iterate on all possible values of snum for this hash.
193                          * Using steps of an odd multiple of UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
194                          * give us randomization and full range coverage.
195                          */
196                         do {
197                                 if (low <= snum && snum <= high &&
198                                     !test_bit(snum / UDP_HTABLE_SIZE, bitmap))
199                                         goto found;
200                                 snum += rand;
201                         } while (snum != first);
202                         spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
203                 }
204                 goto fail;
205         } else {
206                 hslot = &udptable->hash[udp_hashfn(net, snum)];
207                 spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
208                 if (udp_lib_lport_inuse(net, snum, hslot, NULL, sk, saddr_comp))
209                         goto fail_unlock;
210         }
211 found:
212         inet_sk(sk)->num = snum;
213         sk->sk_hash = snum;
214         if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
215                 sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &hslot->head);
216                 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
217         }
218         error = 0;
219 fail_unlock:
220         spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
221 fail:
222         return error;
223 }
224 
225 static int ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct sock *sk1, const struct sock *sk2)
226 {
227         struct inet_sock *inet1 = inet_sk(sk1), *inet2 = inet_sk(sk2);
228 
229         return  ( !ipv6_only_sock(sk2)  &&
230                   (!inet1->rcv_saddr || !inet2->rcv_saddr ||
231                    inet1->rcv_saddr == inet2->rcv_saddr      ));
232 }
233 
234 int udp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
235 {
236         return udp_lib_get_port(sk, snum, ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal);
237 }
238 
239 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, __be32 saddr,
240                          unsigned short hnum,
241                          __be16 sport, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
242 {
243         int score = -1;
244 
245         if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_hash == hnum &&
246                         !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
247                 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
248 
249                 score = (sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 1 : 0);
250                 if (inet->rcv_saddr) {
251                         if (inet->rcv_saddr != daddr)
252                                 return -1;
253                         score += 2;
254                 }
255                 if (inet->daddr) {
256                         if (inet->daddr != saddr)
257                                 return -1;
258                         score += 2;
259                 }
260                 if (inet->dport) {
261                         if (inet->dport != sport)
262                                 return -1;
263                         score += 2;
264                 }
265                 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
266                         if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
267                                 return -1;
268                         score += 2;
269                 }
270         }
271         return score;
272 }
273 
274 /* UDP is nearly always wildcards out the wazoo, it makes no sense to try
275  * harder than this. -DaveM
276  */
277 static struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr,
278                 __be16 sport, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
279                 int dif, struct udp_table *udptable)
280 {
281         struct sock *sk, *result;
282         struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
283         unsigned short hnum = ntohs(dport);
284         unsigned int hash = udp_hashfn(net, hnum);
285         struct udp_hslot *hslot = &udptable->hash[hash];
286         int score, badness;
287 
288         rcu_read_lock();
289 begin:
290         result = NULL;
291         badness = -1;
292         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &hslot->head) {
293                 score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, hnum, sport,
294                                       daddr, dport, dif);
295                 if (score > badness) {
296                         result = sk;
297                         badness = score;
298                 }
299         }
300         /*
301          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
302          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
303          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
304          */
305         if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash)
306                 goto begin;
307 
308         if (result) {
309                 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
310                         result = NULL;
311                 else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, saddr, hnum, sport,
312                                   daddr, dport, dif) < badness)) {
313                         sock_put(result);
314                         goto begin;
315                 }
316         }
317         rcu_read_unlock();
318         return result;
319 }
320 
321 static inline struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
322                                                  __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
323                                                  struct udp_table *udptable)
324 {
325         struct sock *sk;
326         const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
327 
328         if (unlikely(sk = skb_steal_sock(skb)))
329                 return sk;
330         else
331                 return __udp4_lib_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), iph->saddr, sport,
332                                          iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb),
333                                          udptable);
334 }
335 
336 struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
337                              __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
338 {
339         return __udp4_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport, dif, &udp_table);
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp4_lib_lookup);
342 
343 static inline struct sock *udp_v4_mcast_next(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
344                                              __be16 loc_port, __be32 loc_addr,
345                                              __be16 rmt_port, __be32 rmt_addr,
346                                              int dif)
347 {
348         struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
349         struct sock *s = sk;
350         unsigned short hnum = ntohs(loc_port);
351 
352         sk_nulls_for_each_from(s, node) {
353                 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(s);
354 
355                 if (!net_eq(sock_net(s), net)                           ||
356                     s->sk_hash != hnum                                  ||
357                     (inet->daddr && inet->daddr != rmt_addr)            ||
358                     (inet->dport != rmt_port && inet->dport)            ||
359                     (inet->rcv_saddr && inet->rcv_saddr != loc_addr)    ||
360                     ipv6_only_sock(s)                                   ||
361                     (s->sk_bound_dev_if && s->sk_bound_dev_if != dif))
362                         continue;
363                 if (!ip_mc_sf_allow(s, loc_addr, rmt_addr, dif))
364                         continue;
365                 goto found;
366         }
367         s = NULL;
368 found:
369         return s;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
374  * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
375  * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
376  * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
377  * Header points to the ip header of the error packet. We move
378  * on past this. Then (as it used to claim before adjustment)
379  * header points to the first 8 bytes of the udp header.  We need
380  * to find the appropriate port.
381  */
382 
383 void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
384 {
385         struct inet_sock *inet;
386         struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
387         struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
388         const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
389         const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
390         struct sock *sk;
391         int harderr;
392         int err;
393         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
394 
395         sk = __udp4_lib_lookup(net, iph->daddr, uh->dest,
396                         iph->saddr, uh->source, skb->dev->ifindex, udptable);
397         if (sk == NULL) {
398                 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
399                 return; /* No socket for error */
400         }
401 
402         err = 0;
403         harderr = 0;
404         inet = inet_sk(sk);
405 
406         switch (type) {
407         default:
408         case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
409                 err = EHOSTUNREACH;
410                 break;
411         case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
412                 goto out;
413         case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
414                 err = EPROTO;
415                 harderr = 1;
416                 break;
417         case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
418                 if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* Path MTU discovery */
419                         if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) {
420                                 err = EMSGSIZE;
421                                 harderr = 1;
422                                 break;
423                         }
424                         goto out;
425                 }
426                 err = EHOSTUNREACH;
427                 if (code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH) {
428                         harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal;
429                         err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
430                 }
431                 break;
432         }
433 
434         /*
435          *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
436          *      4.1.3.3.
437          */
438         if (!inet->recverr) {
439                 if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
440                         goto out;
441         } else {
442                 ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, uh->dest, info, (u8*)(uh+1));
443         }
444         sk->sk_err = err;
445         sk->sk_error_report(sk);
446 out:
447         sock_put(sk);
448 }
449 
450 void udp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
451 {
452         __udp4_lib_err(skb, info, &udp_table);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Throw away all pending data and cancel the corking. Socket is locked.
457  */
458 void udp_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
459 {
460         struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
461 
462         if (up->pending) {
463                 up->len = 0;
464                 up->pending = 0;
465                 ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
466         }
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_flush_pending_frames);
469 
470 /**
471  *      udp4_hwcsum_outgoing  -  handle outgoing HW checksumming
472  *      @sk:    socket we are sending on
473  *      @skb:   sk_buff containing the filled-in UDP header
474  *              (checksum field must be zeroed out)
475  */
476 static void udp4_hwcsum_outgoing(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
477                                  __be32 src, __be32 dst, int len      )
478 {
479         unsigned int offset;
480         struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
481         __wsum csum = 0;
482 
483         if (skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 1) {
484                 /*
485                  * Only one fragment on the socket.
486                  */
487                 skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
488                 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
489                 uh->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
490         } else {
491                 /*
492                  * HW-checksum won't work as there are two or more
493                  * fragments on the socket so that all csums of sk_buffs
494                  * should be together
495                  */
496                 offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
497                 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
498 
499                 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
500 
501                 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
502                         csum = csum_add(csum, skb->csum);
503                 }
504 
505                 uh->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, len, IPPROTO_UDP, csum);
506                 if (uh->check == 0)
507                         uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
508         }
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Push out all pending data as one UDP datagram. Socket is locked.
513  */
514 static int udp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
515 {
516         struct udp_sock  *up = udp_sk(sk);
517         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
518         struct flowi *fl = &inet->cork.fl;
519         struct sk_buff *skb;
520         struct udphdr *uh;
521         int err = 0;
522         int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
523         __wsum csum = 0;
524 
525         /* Grab the skbuff where UDP header space exists. */
526         if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
527                 goto out;
528 
529         /*
530          * Create a UDP header
531          */
532         uh = udp_hdr(skb);
533         uh->source = fl->fl_ip_sport;
534         uh->dest = fl->fl_ip_dport;
535         uh->len = htons(up->len);
536         uh->check = 0;
537 
538         if (is_udplite)                                  /*     UDP-Lite      */
539                 csum  = udplite_csum_outgoing(sk, skb);
540 
541         else if (sk->sk_no_check == UDP_CSUM_NOXMIT) {   /* UDP csum disabled */
542 
543                 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
544                 goto send;
545 
546         } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { /* UDP hardware csum */
547 
548                 udp4_hwcsum_outgoing(sk, skb, fl->fl4_src,fl->fl4_dst, up->len);
549                 goto send;
550 
551         } else                                           /*   `normal' UDP    */
552                 csum = udp_csum_outgoing(sk, skb);
553 
554         /* add protocol-dependent pseudo-header */
555         uh->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(fl->fl4_src, fl->fl4_dst, up->len,
556                                       sk->sk_protocol, csum             );
557         if (uh->check == 0)
558                 uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
559 
560 send:
561         err = ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
562 out:
563         up->len = 0;
564         up->pending = 0;
565         if (!err)
566                 UDP_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk),
567                                 UDP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS, is_udplite);
568         return err;
569 }
570 
571 int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
572                 size_t len)
573 {
574         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
575         struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
576         int ulen = len;
577         struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
578         struct rtable *rt = NULL;
579         int free = 0;
580         int connected = 0;
581         __be32 daddr, faddr, saddr;
582         __be16 dport;
583         u8  tos;
584         int err, is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
585         int corkreq = up->corkflag || msg->msg_flags&MSG_MORE;
586         int (*getfrag)(void *, char *, int, int, int, struct sk_buff *);
587 
588         if (len > 0xFFFF)
589                 return -EMSGSIZE;
590 
591         /*
592          *      Check the flags.
593          */
594 
595         if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)     /* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
596                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
597 
598         ipc.opt = NULL;
599         ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
600 
601         if (up->pending) {
602                 /*
603                  * There are pending frames.
604                  * The socket lock must be held while it's corked.
605                  */
606                 lock_sock(sk);
607                 if (likely(up->pending)) {
608                         if (unlikely(up->pending != AF_INET)) {
609                                 release_sock(sk);
610                                 return -EINVAL;
611                         }
612                         goto do_append_data;
613                 }
614                 release_sock(sk);
615         }
616         ulen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
617 
618         /*
619          *      Get and verify the address.
620          */
621         if (msg->msg_name) {
622                 struct sockaddr_in * usin = (struct sockaddr_in*)msg->msg_name;
623                 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
624                         return -EINVAL;
625                 if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
626                         if (usin->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC)
627                                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
628                 }
629 
630                 daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
631                 dport = usin->sin_port;
632                 if (dport == 0)
633                         return -EINVAL;
634         } else {
635                 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
636                         return -EDESTADDRREQ;
637                 daddr = inet->daddr;
638                 dport = inet->dport;
639                 /* Open fast path for connected socket.
640                    Route will not be used, if at least one option is set.
641                  */
642                 connected = 1;
643         }
644         ipc.addr = inet->saddr;
645 
646         ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
647         err = sock_tx_timestamp(msg, sk, &ipc.shtx);
648         if (err)
649                 return err;
650         if (msg->msg_controllen) {
651                 err = ip_cmsg_send(sock_net(sk), msg, &ipc);
652                 if (err)
653                         return err;
654                 if (ipc.opt)
655                         free = 1;
656                 connected = 0;
657         }
658         if (!ipc.opt)
659                 ipc.opt = inet->opt;
660 
661         saddr = ipc.addr;
662         ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
663 
664         if (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->srr) {
665                 if (!daddr)
666                         return -EINVAL;
667                 faddr = ipc.opt->faddr;
668                 connected = 0;
669         }
670         tos = RT_TOS(inet->tos);
671         if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE) ||
672             (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) ||
673             (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->is_strictroute)) {
674                 tos |= RTO_ONLINK;
675                 connected = 0;
676         }
677 
678         if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
679                 if (!ipc.oif)
680                         ipc.oif = inet->mc_index;
681                 if (!saddr)
682                         saddr = inet->mc_addr;
683                 connected = 0;
684         }
685 
686         if (connected)
687                 rt = (struct rtable*)sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
688 
689         if (rt == NULL) {
690                 struct flowi fl = { .oif = ipc.oif,
691                                     .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
692                                               { .daddr = faddr,
693                                                 .saddr = saddr,
694                                                 .tos = tos } },
695                                     .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
696                                     .flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
697                                     .uli_u = { .ports =
698                                                { .sport = inet->sport,
699                                                  .dport = dport } } };
700                 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
701 
702                 security_sk_classify_flow(sk, &fl);
703                 err = ip_route_output_flow(net, &rt, &fl, sk, 1);
704                 if (err) {
705                         if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
706                                 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
707                         goto out;
708                 }
709 
710                 err = -EACCES;
711                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST) &&
712                     !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
713                         goto out;
714                 if (connected)
715                         sk_dst_set(sk, dst_clone(&rt->u.dst));
716         }
717 
718         if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_CONFIRM)
719                 goto do_confirm;
720 back_from_confirm:
721 
722         saddr = rt->rt_src;
723         if (!ipc.addr)
724                 daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_dst;
725 
726         lock_sock(sk);
727         if (unlikely(up->pending)) {
728                 /* The socket is already corked while preparing it. */
729                 /* ... which is an evident application bug. --ANK */
730                 release_sock(sk);
731 
732                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "udp cork app bug 2\n");
733                 err = -EINVAL;
734                 goto out;
735         }
736         /*
737          *      Now cork the socket to pend data.
738          */
739         inet->cork.fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
740         inet->cork.fl.fl_ip_dport = dport;
741         inet->cork.fl.fl4_src = saddr;
742         inet->cork.fl.fl_ip_sport = inet->sport;
743         up->pending = AF_INET;
744 
745 do_append_data:
746         up->len += ulen;
747         getfrag  =  is_udplite ?  udplite_getfrag : ip_generic_getfrag;
748         err = ip_append_data(sk, getfrag, msg->msg_iov, ulen,
749                         sizeof(struct udphdr), &ipc, &rt,
750                         corkreq ? msg->msg_flags|MSG_MORE : msg->msg_flags);
751         if (err)
752                 udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
753         else if (!corkreq)
754                 err = udp_push_pending_frames(sk);
755         else if (unlikely(skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)))
756                 up->pending = 0;
757         release_sock(sk);
758 
759 out:
760         ip_rt_put(rt);
761         if (free)
762                 kfree(ipc.opt);
763         if (!err)
764                 return len;
765         /*
766          * ENOBUFS = no kernel mem, SOCK_NOSPACE = no sndbuf space.  Reporting
767          * ENOBUFS might not be good (it's not tunable per se), but otherwise
768          * we don't have a good statistic (IpOutDiscards but it can be too many
769          * things).  We could add another new stat but at least for now that
770          * seems like overkill.
771          */
772         if (err == -ENOBUFS || test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
773                 UDP_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk),
774                                 UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS, is_udplite);
775         }
776         return err;
777 
778 do_confirm:
779         dst_confirm(&rt->u.dst);
780         if (!(msg->msg_flags&MSG_PROBE) || len)
781                 goto back_from_confirm;
782         err = 0;
783         goto out;
784 }
785 
786 int udp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
787                  size_t size, int flags)
788 {
789         struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
790         int ret;
791 
792         if (!up->pending) {
793                 struct msghdr msg = {   .msg_flags = flags|MSG_MORE };
794 
795                 /* Call udp_sendmsg to specify destination address which
796                  * sendpage interface can't pass.
797                  * This will succeed only when the socket is connected.
798                  */
799                 ret = udp_sendmsg(NULL, sk, &msg, 0);
800                 if (ret < 0)
801                         return ret;
802         }
803 
804         lock_sock(sk);
805 
806         if (unlikely(!up->pending)) {
807                 release_sock(sk);
808 
809                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "udp cork app bug 3\n");
810                 return -EINVAL;
811         }
812 
813         ret = ip_append_page(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
814         if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
815                 release_sock(sk);
816                 return sock_no_sendpage(sk->sk_socket, page, offset,
817                                         size, flags);
818         }
819         if (ret < 0) {
820                 udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
821                 goto out;
822         }
823 
824         up->len += size;
825         if (!(up->corkflag || (flags&MSG_MORE)))
826                 ret = udp_push_pending_frames(sk);
827         if (!ret)
828                 ret = size;
829 out:
830         release_sock(sk);
831         return ret;
832 }
833 
834 
835 /**
836  *      first_packet_length     - return length of first packet in receive queue
837  *      @sk: socket
838  *
839  *      Drops all bad checksum frames, until a valid one is found.
840  *      Returns the length of found skb, or 0 if none is found.
841  */
842 static unsigned int first_packet_length(struct sock *sk)
843 {
844         struct sk_buff_head list_kill, *rcvq = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
845         struct sk_buff *skb;
846         unsigned int res;
847 
848         __skb_queue_head_init(&list_kill);
849 
850         spin_lock_bh(&rcvq->lock);
851         while ((skb = skb_peek(rcvq)) != NULL &&
852                 udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb)) {
853                 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS,
854                                  IS_UDPLITE(sk));
855                 __skb_unlink(skb, rcvq);
856                 __skb_queue_tail(&list_kill, skb);
857         }
858         res = skb ? skb->len : 0;
859         spin_unlock_bh(&rcvq->lock);
860 
861         if (!skb_queue_empty(&list_kill)) {
862                 lock_sock(sk);
863                 __skb_queue_purge(&list_kill);
864                 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
865                 release_sock(sk);
866         }
867         return res;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  *      IOCTL requests applicable to the UDP protocol
872  */
873 
874 int udp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
875 {
876         switch (cmd) {
877         case SIOCOUTQ:
878         {
879                 int amount = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);
880 
881                 return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
882         }
883 
884         case SIOCINQ:
885         {
886                 unsigned int amount = first_packet_length(sk);
887 
888                 if (amount)
889                         /*
890                          * We will only return the amount
891                          * of this packet since that is all
892                          * that will be read.
893                          */
894                         amount -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
895 
896                 return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
897         }
898 
899         default:
900                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
901         }
902 
903         return 0;
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  *      This should be easy, if there is something there we
908  *      return it, otherwise we block.
909  */
910 
911 int udp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
912                 size_t len, int noblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
913 {
914         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
915         struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;
916         struct sk_buff *skb;
917         unsigned int ulen, copied;
918         int peeked;
919         int err;
920         int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
921 
922         /*
923          *      Check any passed addresses
924          */
925         if (addr_len)
926                 *addr_len=sizeof(*sin);
927 
928         if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
929                 return ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len);
930 
931 try_again:
932         skb = __skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0),
933                                   &peeked, &err);
934         if (!skb)
935                 goto out;
936 
937         ulen = skb->len - sizeof(struct udphdr);
938         copied = len;
939         if (copied > ulen)
940                 copied = ulen;
941         else if (copied < ulen)
942                 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
943 
944         /*
945          * If checksum is needed at all, try to do it while copying the
946          * data.  If the data is truncated, or if we only want a partial
947          * coverage checksum (UDP-Lite), do it before the copy.
948          */
949 
950         if (copied < ulen || UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov) {
951                 if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
952                         goto csum_copy_err;
953         }
954 
955         if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
956                 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
957                                               msg->msg_iov, copied       );
958         else {
959                 err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), msg->msg_iov);
960 
961                 if (err == -EINVAL)
962                         goto csum_copy_err;
963         }
964 
965         if (err)
966                 goto out_free;
967 
968         if (!peeked)
969                 UDP_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk),
970                                 UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS, is_udplite);
971 
972         sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
973 
974         /* Copy the address. */
975         if (sin)
976         {
977                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
978                 sin->sin_port = udp_hdr(skb)->source;
979                 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
980                 memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
981         }
982         if (inet->cmsg_flags)
983                 ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
984 
985         err = copied;
986         if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
987                 err = ulen;
988 
989 out_free:
990         skb_free_datagram_locked(sk, skb);
991 out:
992         return err;
993 
994 csum_copy_err:
995         lock_sock(sk);
996         if (!skb_kill_datagram(sk, skb, flags))
997                 UDP_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
998         release_sock(sk);
999 
1000         if (noblock)
1001                 return -EAGAIN;
1002         goto try_again;
1003 }
1004 
1005 
1006 int udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1007 {
1008         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1009         /*
1010          *      1003.1g - break association.
1011          */
1012 
1013         sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
1014         inet->daddr = 0;
1015         inet->dport = 0;
1016         sk->sk_bound_dev_if = 0;
1017         if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
1018                 inet_reset_saddr(sk);
1019 
1020         if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK)) {
1021                 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1022                 inet->sport = 0;
1023         }
1024         sk_dst_reset(sk);
1025         return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 void udp_lib_unhash(struct sock *sk)
1029 {
1030         if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
1031                 struct udp_table *udptable = sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table;
1032                 unsigned int hash = udp_hashfn(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_hash);
1033                 struct udp_hslot *hslot = &udptable->hash[hash];
1034 
1035                 spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1036                 if (sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk)) {
1037                         inet_sk(sk)->num = 0;
1038                         sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
1039                 }
1040                 spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1041         }
1042 }
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_unhash);
1044 
1045 static int __udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1046 {
1047         int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1048         int rc;
1049 
1050         if ((rc = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb)) < 0) {
1051                 /* Note that an ENOMEM error is charged twice */
1052                 if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
1053                         UDP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS,
1054                                          is_udplite);
1055                         atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1056                 }
1057                 goto drop;
1058         }
1059 
1060         return 0;
1061 
1062 drop:
1063         UDP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
1064         kfree_skb(skb);
1065         return -1;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /* returns:
1069  *  -1: error
1070  *   0: success
1071  *  >0: "udp encap" protocol resubmission
1072  *
1073  * Note that in the success and error cases, the skb is assumed to
1074  * have either been requeued or freed.
1075  */
1076 int udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock * sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1077 {
1078         struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1079         int rc;
1080         int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1081 
1082         /*
1083          *      Charge it to the socket, dropping if the queue is full.
1084          */
1085         if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1086                 goto drop;
1087         nf_reset(skb);
1088 
1089         if (up->encap_type) {
1090                 /*
1091                  * This is an encapsulation socket so pass the skb to
1092                  * the socket's udp_encap_rcv() hook. Otherwise, just
1093                  * fall through and pass this up the UDP socket.
1094                  * up->encap_rcv() returns the following value:
1095                  * =0 if skb was successfully passed to the encap
1096                  *    handler or was discarded by it.
1097                  * >0 if skb should be passed on to UDP.
1098                  * <0 if skb should be resubmitted as proto -N
1099                  */
1100 
1101                 /* if we're overly short, let UDP handle it */
1102                 if (skb->len > sizeof(struct udphdr) &&
1103                     up->encap_rcv != NULL) {
1104                         int ret;
1105 
1106                         ret = (*up->encap_rcv)(sk, skb);
1107                         if (ret <= 0) {
1108                                 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1109                                                  UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS,
1110                                                  is_udplite);
1111                                 return -ret;
1112                         }
1113                 }
1114 
1115                 /* FALLTHROUGH -- it's a UDP Packet */
1116         }
1117 
1118         /*
1119          *      UDP-Lite specific tests, ignored on UDP sockets
1120          */
1121         if ((is_udplite & UDPLITE_RECV_CC)  &&  UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov) {
1122 
1123                 /*
1124                  * MIB statistics other than incrementing the error count are
1125                  * disabled for the following two types of errors: these depend
1126                  * on the application settings, not on the functioning of the
1127                  * protocol stack as such.
1128                  *
1129                  * RFC 3828 here recommends (sec 3.3): "There should also be a
1130                  * way ... to ... at least let the receiving application block
1131                  * delivery of packets with coverage values less than a value
1132                  * provided by the application."
1133                  */
1134                 if (up->pcrlen == 0) {          /* full coverage was set  */
1135                         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "UDPLITE: partial coverage "
1136                                 "%d while full coverage %d requested\n",
1137                                 UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov, skb->len);
1138                         goto drop;
1139                 }
1140                 /* The next case involves violating the min. coverage requested
1141                  * by the receiver. This is subtle: if receiver wants x and x is
1142                  * greater than the buffersize/MTU then receiver will complain
1143                  * that it wants x while sender emits packets of smaller size y.
1144                  * Therefore the above ...()->partial_cov statement is essential.
1145                  */
1146                 if (UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov  <  up->pcrlen) {
1147                         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING
1148                                 "UDPLITE: coverage %d too small, need min %d\n",
1149                                 UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov, up->pcrlen);
1150                         goto drop;
1151                 }
1152         }
1153 
1154         if (sk->sk_filter) {
1155                 if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
1156                         goto drop;
1157         }
1158 
1159         rc = 0;
1160 
1161         bh_lock_sock(sk);
1162         if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
1163                 rc = __udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
1164         else
1165                 sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
1166         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1167 
1168         return rc;
1169 
1170 drop:
1171         UDP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
1172         kfree_skb(skb);
1173         return -1;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  *      Multicasts and broadcasts go to each listener.
1178  *
1179  *      Note: called only from the BH handler context,
1180  *      so we don't need to lock the hashes.
1181  */
1182 static int __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1183                                     struct udphdr  *uh,
1184                                     __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
1185                                     struct udp_table *udptable)
1186 {
1187         struct sock *sk;
1188         struct udp_hslot *hslot = &udptable->hash[udp_hashfn(net, ntohs(uh->dest))];
1189         int dif;
1190 
1191         spin_lock(&hslot->lock);
1192         sk = sk_nulls_head(&hslot->head);
1193         dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1194         sk = udp_v4_mcast_next(net, sk, uh->dest, daddr, uh->source, saddr, dif);
1195         if (sk) {
1196                 struct sock *sknext = NULL;
1197 
1198                 do {
1199                         struct sk_buff *skb1 = skb;
1200 
1201                         sknext = udp_v4_mcast_next(net, sk_nulls_next(sk), uh->dest,
1202                                                    daddr, uh->source, saddr,
1203                                                    dif);
1204                         if (sknext)
1205                                 skb1 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1206 
1207                         if (skb1) {
1208                                 int ret = udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb1);
1209                                 if (ret > 0)
1210                                         /* we should probably re-process instead
1211                                          * of dropping packets here. */
1212                                         kfree_skb(skb1);
1213                         }
1214                         sk = sknext;
1215                 } while (sknext);
1216         } else
1217                 consume_skb(skb);
1218         spin_unlock(&hslot->lock);
1219         return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /* Initialize UDP checksum. If exited with zero value (success),
1223  * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY means, that no more checks are required.
1224  * Otherwise, csum completion requires chacksumming packet body,
1225  * including udp header and folding it to skb->csum.
1226  */
1227 static inline int udp4_csum_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
1228                                  int proto)
1229 {
1230         const struct iphdr *iph;
1231         int err;
1232 
1233         UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov = 0;
1234         UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov = skb->len;
1235 
1236         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1237                 err = udplite_checksum_init(skb, uh);
1238                 if (err)
1239                         return err;
1240         }
1241 
1242         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1243         if (uh->check == 0) {
1244                 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1245         } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
1246                if (!csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, skb->len,
1247                                       proto, skb->csum))
1248                         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1249         }
1250         if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
1251                 skb->csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
1252                                                skb->len, proto, 0);
1253         /* Probably, we should checksum udp header (it should be in cache
1254          * in any case) and data in tiny packets (< rx copybreak).
1255          */
1256 
1257         return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  *      All we need to do is get the socket, and then do a checksum.
1262  */
1263 
1264 int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
1265                    int proto)
1266 {
1267         struct sock *sk;
1268         struct udphdr *uh;
1269         unsigned short ulen;
1270         struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1271         __be32 saddr, daddr;
1272         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1273 
1274         /*
1275          *  Validate the packet.
1276          */
1277         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
1278                 goto drop;              /* No space for header. */
1279 
1280         uh   = udp_hdr(skb);
1281         ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
1282         if (ulen > skb->len)
1283                 goto short_packet;
1284 
1285         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1286                 /* UDP validates ulen. */
1287                 if (ulen < sizeof(*uh) || pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, ulen))
1288                         goto short_packet;
1289                 uh = udp_hdr(skb);
1290         }
1291 
1292         if (udp4_csum_init(skb, uh, proto))
1293                 goto csum_error;
1294 
1295         saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1296         daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1297 
1298         if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST))
1299                 return __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(net, skb, uh,
1300                                 saddr, daddr, udptable);
1301 
1302         sk = __udp4_lib_lookup_skb(skb, uh->source, uh->dest, udptable);
1303 
1304         if (sk != NULL) {
1305                 int ret = udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
1306                 sock_put(sk);
1307 
1308                 /* a return value > 0 means to resubmit the input, but
1309                  * it wants the return to be -protocol, or 0
1310                  */
1311                 if (ret > 0)
1312                         return -ret;
1313                 return 0;
1314         }
1315 
1316         if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1317                 goto drop;
1318         nf_reset(skb);
1319 
1320         /* No socket. Drop packet silently, if checksum is wrong */
1321         if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
1322                 goto csum_error;
1323 
1324         UDP_INC_STATS_BH(net, UDP_MIB_NOPORTS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
1325         icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
1326 
1327         /*
1328          * Hmm.  We got an UDP packet to a port to which we
1329          * don't wanna listen.  Ignore it.
1330          */
1331         kfree_skb(skb);
1332         return 0;
1333 
1334 short_packet:
1335         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "UDP%s: short packet: From %pI4:%u %d/%d to %pI4:%u\n",
1336                        proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "-Lite" : "",
1337                        &saddr,
1338                        ntohs(uh->source),
1339                        ulen,
1340                        skb->len,
1341                        &daddr,
1342                        ntohs(uh->dest));
1343         goto drop;
1344 
1345 csum_error:
1346         /*
1347          * RFC1122: OK.  Discards the bad packet silently (as far as
1348          * the network is concerned, anyway) as per 4.1.3.4 (MUST).
1349          */
1350         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "UDP%s: bad checksum. From %pI4:%u to %pI4:%u ulen %d\n",
1351                        proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "-Lite" : "",
1352                        &saddr,
1353                        ntohs(uh->source),
1354                        &daddr,
1355                        ntohs(uh->dest),
1356                        ulen);
1357 drop:
1358         UDP_INC_STATS_BH(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
1359         kfree_skb(skb);
1360         return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1364 {
1365         return __udp4_lib_rcv(skb, &udp_table, IPPROTO_UDP);
1366 }
1367 
1368 void udp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1369 {
1370         lock_sock(sk);
1371         udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1372         release_sock(sk);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  *      Socket option code for UDP
1377  */
1378 int udp_lib_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1379                        char __user *optval, int optlen,
1380                        int (*push_pending_frames)(struct sock *))
1381 {
1382         struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1383         int val;
1384         int err = 0;
1385         int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1386 
1387         if (optlen<sizeof(int))
1388                 return -EINVAL;
1389 
1390         if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1391                 return -EFAULT;
1392 
1393         switch (optname) {
1394         case UDP_CORK:
1395                 if (val != 0) {
1396                         up->corkflag = 1;
1397                 } else {
1398                         up->corkflag = 0;
1399                         lock_sock(sk);
1400                         (*push_pending_frames)(sk);
1401                         release_sock(sk);
1402                 }
1403                 break;
1404 
1405         case UDP_ENCAP:
1406                 switch (val) {
1407                 case 0:
1408                 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
1409                 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
1410                         up->encap_rcv = xfrm4_udp_encap_rcv;
1411                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1412                 case UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP:
1413                         up->encap_type = val;
1414                         break;
1415                 default:
1416                         err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1417                         break;
1418                 }
1419                 break;
1420 
1421         /*
1422          *      UDP-Lite's partial checksum coverage (RFC 3828).
1423          */
1424         /* The sender sets actual checksum coverage length via this option.
1425          * The case coverage > packet length is handled by send module. */
1426         case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1427                 if (!is_udplite)         /* Disable the option on UDP sockets */
1428                         return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1429                 if (val != 0 && val < 8) /* Illegal coverage: use default (8) */
1430                         val = 8;
1431                 else if (val > USHORT_MAX)
1432                         val = USHORT_MAX;
1433                 up->pcslen = val;
1434                 up->pcflag |= UDPLITE_SEND_CC;
1435                 break;
1436 
1437         /* The receiver specifies a minimum checksum coverage value. To make
1438          * sense, this should be set to at least 8 (as done below). If zero is
1439          * used, this again means full checksum coverage.                     */
1440         case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1441                 if (!is_udplite)         /* Disable the option on UDP sockets */
1442                         return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1443                 if (val != 0 && val < 8) /* Avoid silly minimal values.       */
1444                         val = 8;
1445                 else if (val > USHORT_MAX)
1446                         val = USHORT_MAX;
1447                 up->pcrlen = val;
1448                 up->pcflag |= UDPLITE_RECV_CC;
1449                 break;
1450 
1451         default:
1452                 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1453                 break;
1454         }
1455 
1456         return err;
1457 }
1458 
1459 int udp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1460                    char __user *optval, int optlen)
1461 {
1462         if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1463                 return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen,
1464                                           udp_push_pending_frames);
1465         return ip_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1466 }
1467 
1468 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1469 int compat_udp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1470                           char __user *optval, int optlen)
1471 {
1472         if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1473                 return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen,
1474                                           udp_push_pending_frames);
1475         return compat_ip_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1476 }
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 int udp_lib_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1480                        char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1481 {
1482         struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1483         int val, len;
1484 
1485         if (get_user(len,optlen))
1486                 return -EFAULT;
1487 
1488         len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
1489 
1490         if (len < 0)
1491                 return -EINVAL;
1492 
1493         switch (optname) {
1494         case UDP_CORK:
1495                 val = up->corkflag;
1496                 break;
1497 
1498         case UDP_ENCAP:
1499                 val = up->encap_type;
1500                 break;
1501 
1502         /* The following two cannot be changed on UDP sockets, the return is
1503          * always 0 (which corresponds to the full checksum coverage of UDP). */
1504         case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1505                 val = up->pcslen;
1506                 break;
1507 
1508         case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1509                 val = up->pcrlen;
1510                 break;
1511 
1512         default:
1513                 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1514         }
1515 
1516         if (put_user(len, optlen))
1517                 return -EFAULT;
1518         if (copy_to_user(optval, &val,len))
1519                 return -EFAULT;
1520         return 0;
1521 }
1522 
1523 int udp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1524                    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1525 {
1526         if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1527                 return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1528         return ip_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1529 }
1530 
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1532 int compat_udp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1533                                  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1534 {
1535         if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1536                 return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1537         return compat_ip_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1538 }
1539 #endif
1540 /**
1541  *      udp_poll - wait for a UDP event.
1542  *      @file - file struct
1543  *      @sock - socket
1544  *      @wait - poll table
1545  *
1546  *      This is same as datagram poll, except for the special case of
1547  *      blocking sockets. If application is using a blocking fd
1548  *      and a packet with checksum error is in the queue;
1549  *      then it could get return from select indicating data available
1550  *      but then block when reading it. Add special case code
1551  *      to work around these arguably broken applications.
1552  */
1553 unsigned int udp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
1554 {
1555         unsigned int mask = datagram_poll(file, sock, wait);
1556         struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1557 
1558         /* Check for false positives due to checksum errors */
1559         if ((mask & POLLRDNORM) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) &&
1560             !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) && !first_packet_length(sk))
1561                 mask &= ~(POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1562 
1563         return mask;
1564 }
1565 
1566 struct proto udp_prot = {
1567         .name              = "UDP",
1568         .owner             = THIS_MODULE,
1569         .close             = udp_lib_close,
1570         .connect           = ip4_datagram_connect,
1571         .disconnect        = udp_disconnect,
1572         .ioctl             = udp_ioctl,
1573         .destroy           = udp_destroy_sock,
1574         .setsockopt        = udp_setsockopt,
1575         .getsockopt        = udp_getsockopt,
1576         .sendmsg           = udp_sendmsg,
1577         .recvmsg           = udp_recvmsg,
1578         .sendpage          = udp_sendpage,
1579         .backlog_rcv       = __udp_queue_rcv_skb,
1580         .hash              = udp_lib_hash,
1581         .unhash            = udp_lib_unhash,
1582         .get_port          = udp_v4_get_port,
1583         .memory_allocated  = &udp_memory_allocated,
1584         .sysctl_mem        = sysctl_udp_mem,
1585         .sysctl_wmem       = &sysctl_udp_wmem_min,
1586         .sysctl_rmem       = &sysctl_udp_rmem_min,
1587         .obj_size          = sizeof(struct udp_sock),
1588         .slab_flags        = SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
1589         .h.udp_table       = &udp_table,
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1591         .compat_setsockopt = compat_udp_setsockopt,
1592         .compat_getsockopt = compat_udp_getsockopt,
1593 #endif
1594 };
1595 
1596 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1598 
1599 static struct sock *udp_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start)
1600 {
1601         struct sock *sk;
1602         struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1603         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1604 
1605         for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket < UDP_HTABLE_SIZE; ++state->bucket) {
1606                 struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1607                 struct udp_hslot *hslot = &state->udp_table->hash[state->bucket];
1608                 spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1609                 sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &hslot->head) {
1610                         if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
1611                                 continue;
1612                         if (sk->sk_family == state->family)
1613                                 goto found;
1614                 }
1615                 spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1616         }
1617         sk = NULL;
1618 found:
1619         return sk;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static struct sock *udp_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk)
1623 {
1624         struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1625         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1626 
1627         do {
1628                 sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1629         } while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) || sk->sk_family != state->family));
1630 
1631         if (!sk) {
1632                 if (state->bucket < UDP_HTABLE_SIZE)
1633                         spin_unlock_bh(&state->udp_table->hash[state->bucket].lock);
1634                 return udp_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1);
1635         }
1636         return sk;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static struct sock *udp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1640 {
1641         struct sock *sk = udp_get_first(seq, 0);
1642 
1643         if (sk)
1644                 while (pos && (sk = udp_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL)
1645                         --pos;
1646         return pos ? NULL : sk;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static void *udp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1650 {
1651         struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1652         state->bucket = UDP_HTABLE_SIZE;
1653 
1654         return *pos ? udp_get_idx(seq, *pos-1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void *udp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1658 {
1659         struct sock *sk;
1660 
1661         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1662                 sk = udp_get_idx(seq, 0);
1663         else
1664                 sk = udp_get_next(seq, v);
1665 
1666         ++*pos;
1667         return sk;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1671 {
1672         struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1673 
1674         if (state->bucket < UDP_HTABLE_SIZE)
1675                 spin_unlock_bh(&state->udp_table->hash[state->bucket].lock);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int udp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1679 {
1680         struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE(inode)->data;
1681         struct udp_iter_state *s;
1682         int err;
1683 
1684         err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
1685                            sizeof(struct udp_iter_state));
1686         if (err < 0)
1687                 return err;
1688 
1689         s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
1690         s->family               = afinfo->family;
1691         s->udp_table            = afinfo->udp_table;
1692         return err;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1696 int udp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
1697 {
1698         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
1699         int rc = 0;
1700 
1701         afinfo->seq_fops.open           = udp_seq_open;
1702         afinfo->seq_fops.read           = seq_read;
1703         afinfo->seq_fops.llseek         = seq_lseek;
1704         afinfo->seq_fops.release        = seq_release_net;
1705 
1706         afinfo->seq_ops.start           = udp_seq_start;
1707         afinfo->seq_ops.next            = udp_seq_next;
1708         afinfo->seq_ops.stop            = udp_seq_stop;
1709 
1710         p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
1711                              &afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
1712         if (!p)
1713                 rc = -ENOMEM;
1714         return rc;
1715 }
1716 
1717 void udp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
1718 {
1719         proc_net_remove(net, afinfo->name);
1720 }
1721 
1722 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1723 static void udp4_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
1724                 int bucket, int *len)
1725 {
1726         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp);
1727         __be32 dest = inet->daddr;
1728         __be32 src  = inet->rcv_saddr;
1729         __u16 destp       = ntohs(inet->dport);
1730         __u16 srcp        = ntohs(inet->sport);
1731 
1732         seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
1733                 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p %d%n",
1734                 bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
1735                 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
1736                 sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
1737                 0, 0L, 0, sock_i_uid(sp), 0, sock_i_ino(sp),
1738                 atomic_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp,
1739                 atomic_read(&sp->sk_drops), len);
1740 }
1741 
1742 int udp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1743 {
1744         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1745                 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
1746                            "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
1747                            "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
1748                            "inode ref pointer drops");
1749         else {
1750                 struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1751                 int len;
1752 
1753                 udp4_format_sock(v, seq, state->bucket, &len);
1754                 seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", 127 - len ,"");
1755         }
1756         return 0;
1757 }
1758 
1759 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1760 static struct udp_seq_afinfo udp4_seq_afinfo = {
1761         .name           = "udp",
1762         .family         = AF_INET,
1763         .udp_table      = &udp_table,
1764         .seq_fops       = {
1765                 .owner  =       THIS_MODULE,
1766         },
1767         .seq_ops        = {
1768                 .show           = udp4_seq_show,
1769         },
1770 };
1771 
1772 static int udp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
1773 {
1774         return udp_proc_register(net, &udp4_seq_afinfo);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void udp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
1778 {
1779         udp_proc_unregister(net, &udp4_seq_afinfo);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static struct pernet_operations udp4_net_ops = {
1783         .init = udp4_proc_init_net,
1784         .exit = udp4_proc_exit_net,
1785 };
1786 
1787 int __init udp4_proc_init(void)
1788 {
1789         return register_pernet_subsys(&udp4_net_ops);
1790 }
1791 
1792 void udp4_proc_exit(void)
1793 {
1794         unregister_pernet_subsys(&udp4_net_ops);
1795 }
1796 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1797 
1798 void __init udp_table_init(struct udp_table *table)
1799 {
1800         int i;
1801 
1802         for (i = 0; i < UDP_HTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1803                 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&table->hash[i].head, i);
1804                 spin_lock_init(&table->hash[i].lock);
1805         }
1806 }
1807 
1808 void __init udp_init(void)
1809 {
1810         unsigned long nr_pages, limit;
1811 
1812         udp_table_init(&udp_table);
1813         /* Set the pressure threshold up by the same strategy of TCP. It is a
1814          * fraction of global memory that is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing
1815          * toward zero with the amount of memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
1816          */
1817         nr_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
1818         limit = min(nr_pages, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
1819         limit = (limit * (nr_pages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-11);
1820         limit = max(limit, 128UL);
1821         sysctl_udp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
1822         sysctl_udp_mem[1] = limit;
1823         sysctl_udp_mem[2] = sysctl_udp_mem[0] * 2;
1824 
1825         sysctl_udp_rmem_min = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
1826         sysctl_udp_wmem_min = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
1827 }
1828 
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_disconnect);
1830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_ioctl);
1831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_prot);
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_sendmsg);
1833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_getsockopt);
1834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_setsockopt);
1835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_poll);
1836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_get_port);
1837 
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_proc_register);
1840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_proc_unregister);
1841 #endif
1842 
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