Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
  2  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
  3  *
  4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/types.h>
 10 #include <linux/timer.h>
 11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 12 #include <linux/in.h>
 13 #include <linux/icmp.h>
 14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 15 #include <net/ip.h>
 16 #include <net/checksum.h>
 17 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
 18 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
 19 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
 20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
 21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
 22 
 23 static unsigned long nf_ct_icmp_timeout __read_mostly = 30*HZ;
 24 
 25 static int icmp_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 26                              unsigned int dataoff,
 27                              struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 28 {
 29         const struct icmphdr *hp;
 30         struct icmphdr _hdr;
 31 
 32         hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
 33         if (hp == NULL)
 34                 return 0;
 35 
 36         tuple->dst.u.icmp.type = hp->type;
 37         tuple->src.u.icmp.id = hp->un.echo.id;
 38         tuple->dst.u.icmp.code = hp->code;
 39 
 40         return 1;
 41 }
 42 
 43 /* Add 1; spaces filled with 0. */
 44 static const u_int8_t invmap[] = {
 45         [ICMP_ECHO] = ICMP_ECHOREPLY + 1,
 46         [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = ICMP_ECHO + 1,
 47         [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY + 1,
 48         [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = ICMP_TIMESTAMP + 1,
 49         [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = ICMP_INFO_REPLY + 1,
 50         [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = ICMP_INFO_REQUEST + 1,
 51         [ICMP_ADDRESS] = ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY + 1,
 52         [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = ICMP_ADDRESS + 1
 53 };
 54 
 55 static int icmp_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
 56                              const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
 57 {
 58         if (orig->dst.u.icmp.type >= sizeof(invmap)
 59             || !invmap[orig->dst.u.icmp.type])
 60                 return 0;
 61 
 62         tuple->src.u.icmp.id = orig->src.u.icmp.id;
 63         tuple->dst.u.icmp.type = invmap[orig->dst.u.icmp.type] - 1;
 64         tuple->dst.u.icmp.code = orig->dst.u.icmp.code;
 65         return 1;
 66 }
 67 
 68 /* Print out the per-protocol part of the tuple. */
 69 static int icmp_print_tuple(struct seq_file *s,
 70                             const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
 71 {
 72         return seq_printf(s, "type=%u code=%u id=%u ",
 73                           tuple->dst.u.icmp.type,
 74                           tuple->dst.u.icmp.code,
 75                           ntohs(tuple->src.u.icmp.id));
 76 }
 77 
 78 /* Returns verdict for packet, or -1 for invalid. */
 79 static int icmp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
 80                        const struct sk_buff *skb,
 81                        unsigned int dataoff,
 82                        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
 83                        int pf,
 84                        unsigned int hooknum)
 85 {
 86         /* Try to delete connection immediately after all replies:
 87            won't actually vanish as we still have skb, and del_timer
 88            means this will only run once even if count hits zero twice
 89            (theoretically possible with SMP) */
 90         if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
 91                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ct->proto.icmp.count)
 92                     && del_timer(&ct->timeout))
 93                         ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
 94         } else {
 95                 atomic_inc(&ct->proto.icmp.count);
 96                 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE, skb);
 97                 nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, nf_ct_icmp_timeout);
 98         }
 99 
100         return NF_ACCEPT;
101 }
102 
103 /* Called when a new connection for this protocol found. */
104 static int icmp_new(struct nf_conn *ct,
105                     const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff)
106 {
107         static const u_int8_t valid_new[] = {
108                 [ICMP_ECHO] = 1,
109                 [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = 1,
110                 [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = 1,
111                 [ICMP_ADDRESS] = 1
112         };
113 
114         if (ct->tuplehash[0].tuple.dst.u.icmp.type >= sizeof(valid_new)
115             || !valid_new[ct->tuplehash[0].tuple.dst.u.icmp.type]) {
116                 /* Can't create a new ICMP `conn' with this. */
117                 pr_debug("icmp: can't create new conn with type %u\n",
118                          ct->tuplehash[0].tuple.dst.u.icmp.type);
119                 NF_CT_DUMP_TUPLE(&ct->tuplehash[0].tuple);
120                 return 0;
121         }
122         atomic_set(&ct->proto.icmp.count, 0);
123         return 1;
124 }
125 
126 /* Returns conntrack if it dealt with ICMP, and filled in skb fields */
127 static int
128 icmp_error_message(struct sk_buff *skb,
129                  enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo,
130                  unsigned int hooknum)
131 {
132         struct nf_conntrack_tuple innertuple, origtuple;
133         const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *innerproto;
134         const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
135 
136         NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct == NULL);
137 
138         /* Are they talking about one of our connections? */
139         if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb,
140                                skb_network_offset(skb) + ip_hdrlen(skb)
141                                                        + sizeof(struct icmphdr),
142                                PF_INET, &origtuple)) {
143                 pr_debug("icmp_error_message: failed to get tuple\n");
144                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
145         }
146 
147         /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
148         innerproto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(PF_INET, origtuple.dst.protonum);
149 
150         /* Ordinarily, we'd expect the inverted tupleproto, but it's
151            been preserved inside the ICMP. */
152         if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&innertuple, &origtuple,
153                                 &nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4, innerproto)) {
154                 pr_debug("icmp_error_message: no match\n");
155                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
156         }
157 
158         *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
159 
160         h = nf_conntrack_find_get(&innertuple);
161         if (!h) {
162                 pr_debug("icmp_error_message: no match\n");
163                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
164         }
165 
166         if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
167                 *ctinfo += IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
168 
169         /* Update skb to refer to this connection */
170         skb->nfct = &nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)->ct_general;
171         skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
172         return -NF_ACCEPT;
173 }
174 
175 /* Small and modified version of icmp_rcv */
176 static int
177 icmp_error(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
178            enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo, int pf, unsigned int hooknum)
179 {
180         const struct icmphdr *icmph;
181         struct icmphdr _ih;
182 
183         /* Not enough header? */
184         icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(_ih), &_ih);
185         if (icmph == NULL) {
186                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_ICMP))
187                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
188                                       "nf_ct_icmp: short packet ");
189                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
190         }
191 
192         /* See ip_conntrack_proto_tcp.c */
193         if (nf_conntrack_checksum && hooknum == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING &&
194             nf_ip_checksum(skb, hooknum, dataoff, 0)) {
195                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_ICMP))
196                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
197                                       "nf_ct_icmp: bad HW ICMP checksum ");
198                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
199         }
200 
201         /*
202          *      18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
203          *
204          *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
205          *                discarded.
206          */
207         if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES) {
208                 if (LOG_INVALID(IPPROTO_ICMP))
209                         nf_log_packet(PF_INET, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
210                                       "nf_ct_icmp: invalid ICMP type ");
211                 return -NF_ACCEPT;
212         }
213 
214         /* Need to track icmp error message? */
215         if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
216             && icmph->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH
217             && icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
218             && icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
219             && icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
220                 return NF_ACCEPT;
221 
222         return icmp_error_message(skb, ctinfo, hooknum);
223 }
224 
225 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
226 
227 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
228 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
229 
230 static int icmp_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
231                                 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
232 {
233         NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_ICMP_ID, t->src.u.icmp.id);
234         NLA_PUT_U8(skb, CTA_PROTO_ICMP_TYPE, t->dst.u.icmp.type);
235         NLA_PUT_U8(skb, CTA_PROTO_ICMP_CODE, t->dst.u.icmp.code);
236 
237         return 0;
238 
239 nla_put_failure:
240         return -1;
241 }
242 
243 static const struct nla_policy icmp_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
244         [CTA_PROTO_ICMP_TYPE]   = { .type = NLA_U8 },
245         [CTA_PROTO_ICMP_CODE]   = { .type = NLA_U8 },
246         [CTA_PROTO_ICMP_ID]     = { .type = NLA_U16 },
247 };
248 
249 static int icmp_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
250                                 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
251 {
252         if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_ICMP_TYPE]
253             || !tb[CTA_PROTO_ICMP_CODE]
254             || !tb[CTA_PROTO_ICMP_ID])
255                 return -EINVAL;
256 
257         tuple->dst.u.icmp.type = nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTO_ICMP_TYPE]);
258         tuple->dst.u.icmp.code = nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTO_ICMP_CODE]);
259         tuple->src.u.icmp.id = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_ICMP_ID]);
260 
261         if (tuple->dst.u.icmp.type >= sizeof(invmap)
262             || !invmap[tuple->dst.u.icmp.type])
263                 return -EINVAL;
264 
265         return 0;
266 }
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
270 static struct ctl_table_header *icmp_sysctl_header;
271 static struct ctl_table icmp_sysctl_table[] = {
272         {
273                 .procname       = "nf_conntrack_icmp_timeout",
274                 .data           = &nf_ct_icmp_timeout,
275                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
276                 .mode           = 0644,
277                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
278         },
279         {
280                 .ctl_name = 0
281         }
282 };
283 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT
284 static struct ctl_table icmp_compat_sysctl_table[] = {
285         {
286                 .procname       = "ip_conntrack_icmp_timeout",
287                 .data           = &nf_ct_icmp_timeout,
288                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
289                 .mode           = 0644,
290                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
291         },
292         {
293                 .ctl_name = 0
294         }
295 };
296 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT */
297 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
298 
299 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmp __read_mostly =
300 {
301         .l3proto                = PF_INET,
302         .l4proto                = IPPROTO_ICMP,
303         .name                   = "icmp",
304         .pkt_to_tuple           = icmp_pkt_to_tuple,
305         .invert_tuple           = icmp_invert_tuple,
306         .print_tuple            = icmp_print_tuple,
307         .packet                 = icmp_packet,
308         .new                    = icmp_new,
309         .error                  = icmp_error,
310         .destroy                = NULL,
311         .me                     = NULL,
312 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
313         .tuple_to_nlattr        = icmp_tuple_to_nlattr,
314         .nlattr_to_tuple        = icmp_nlattr_to_tuple,
315         .nla_policy             = icmp_nla_policy,
316 #endif
317 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
318         .ctl_table_header       = &icmp_sysctl_header,
319         .ctl_table              = icmp_sysctl_table,
320 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT
321         .ctl_compat_table       = icmp_compat_sysctl_table,
322 #endif
323 #endif
324 };
325 
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