Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #include <linux/err.h>
  2 #include <linux/module.h>
  3 #include <net/ip.h>
  4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
  5 #include <net/ah.h>
  6 #include <linux/crypto.h>
  7 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
  8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  9 #include <net/icmp.h>
 10 #include <net/protocol.h>
 11 
 12 
 13 /* Clear mutable options and find final destination to substitute
 14  * into IP header for icv calculation. Options are already checked
 15  * for validity, so paranoia is not required. */
 16 
 17 static int ip_clear_mutable_options(struct iphdr *iph, __be32 *daddr)
 18 {
 19         unsigned char * optptr = (unsigned char*)(iph+1);
 20         int  l = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 21         int  optlen;
 22 
 23         while (l > 0) {
 24                 switch (*optptr) {
 25                 case IPOPT_END:
 26                         return 0;
 27                 case IPOPT_NOOP:
 28                         l--;
 29                         optptr++;
 30                         continue;
 31                 }
 32                 optlen = optptr[1];
 33                 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
 34                         return -EINVAL;
 35                 switch (*optptr) {
 36                 case IPOPT_SEC:
 37                 case 0x85:      /* Some "Extended Security" crap. */
 38                 case IPOPT_CIPSO:
 39                 case IPOPT_RA:
 40                 case 0x80|21:   /* RFC1770 */
 41                         break;
 42                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 43                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 44                         if (optlen < 6)
 45                                 return -EINVAL;
 46                         memcpy(daddr, optptr+optlen-4, 4);
 47                         /* Fall through */
 48                 default:
 49                         memset(optptr, 0, optlen);
 50                 }
 51                 l -= optlen;
 52                 optptr += optlen;
 53         }
 54         return 0;
 55 }
 56 
 57 static int ah_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 58 {
 59         int err;
 60         struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
 61         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
 62         struct ah_data *ahp;
 63         union {
 64                 struct iphdr    iph;
 65                 char            buf[60];
 66         } tmp_iph;
 67 
 68         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 69         top_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 70         iph = &tmp_iph.iph;
 71 
 72         iph->tos = top_iph->tos;
 73         iph->ttl = top_iph->ttl;
 74         iph->frag_off = top_iph->frag_off;
 75 
 76         if (top_iph->ihl != 5) {
 77                 iph->daddr = top_iph->daddr;
 78                 memcpy(iph+1, top_iph+1, top_iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr));
 79                 err = ip_clear_mutable_options(top_iph, &top_iph->daddr);
 80                 if (err)
 81                         goto error;
 82         }
 83 
 84         ah = ip_auth_hdr(skb);
 85         ah->nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 86         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_AH;
 87 
 88         top_iph->tos = 0;
 89         top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 90         top_iph->frag_off = 0;
 91         top_iph->ttl = 0;
 92         top_iph->check = 0;
 93 
 94         ahp = x->data;
 95         ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
 96 
 97         ah->reserved = 0;
 98         ah->spi = x->id.spi;
 99         ah->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
100 
101         spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
102         err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
103         memcpy(ah->auth_data, ahp->work_icv, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
104         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
105 
106         if (err)
107                 goto error;
108 
109         top_iph->tos = iph->tos;
110         top_iph->ttl = iph->ttl;
111         top_iph->frag_off = iph->frag_off;
112         if (top_iph->ihl != 5) {
113                 top_iph->daddr = iph->daddr;
114                 memcpy(top_iph+1, iph+1, top_iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr));
115         }
116 
117         err = 0;
118 
119 error:
120         return err;
121 }
122 
123 static int ah_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
124 {
125         int ah_hlen;
126         int ihl;
127         int nexthdr;
128         int err = -EINVAL;
129         struct iphdr *iph;
130         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
131         struct ah_data *ahp;
132         char work_buf[60];
133 
134         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*ah)))
135                 goto out;
136 
137         ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->data;
138         ahp = x->data;
139         nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
140         ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
141 
142         if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
143             ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
144                 goto out;
145 
146         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
147                 goto out;
148 
149         /* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
150          * so... Later this can change. */
151         if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
152             pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
153                 goto out;
154 
155         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
156 
157         ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->data;
158         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
159 
160         ihl = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
161         memcpy(work_buf, iph, ihl);
162 
163         iph->ttl = 0;
164         iph->tos = 0;
165         iph->frag_off = 0;
166         iph->check = 0;
167         if (ihl > sizeof(*iph)) {
168                 __be32 dummy;
169                 if (ip_clear_mutable_options(iph, &dummy))
170                         goto out;
171         }
172 
173         spin_lock(&x->lock);
174         {
175                 u8 auth_data[MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN];
176 
177                 memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
178                 skb_push(skb, ihl);
179                 err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
180                 if (err)
181                         goto unlock;
182                 if (memcmp(ahp->work_icv, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len))
183                         err = -EBADMSG;
184         }
185 unlock:
186         spin_unlock(&x->lock);
187 
188         if (err)
189                 goto out;
190 
191         skb->network_header += ah_hlen;
192         memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), work_buf, ihl);
193         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
194         __skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + ihl);
195 
196         return nexthdr;
197 
198 out:
199         return err;
200 }
201 
202 static void ah4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
203 {
204         struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
205         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
206         struct xfrm_state *x;
207 
208         if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
209             icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
210                 return;
211 
212         x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET);
213         if (!x)
214                 return;
215         printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA AH/%08x/%08x\n",
216                ntohl(ah->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
217         xfrm_state_put(x);
218 }
219 
220 static int ah_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
221 {
222         struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
223         struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
224         struct crypto_hash *tfm;
225 
226         if (!x->aalg)
227                 goto error;
228 
229         if (x->encap)
230                 goto error;
231 
232         ahp = kzalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
233         if (ahp == NULL)
234                 return -ENOMEM;
235 
236         tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
237         if (IS_ERR(tfm))
238                 goto error;
239 
240         ahp->tfm = tfm;
241         if (crypto_hash_setkey(tfm, x->aalg->alg_key,
242                                (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
243                 goto error;
244 
245         /*
246          * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
247          * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
248          * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
249          * after a successful crypto_alloc_hash().
250          */
251         aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
252         BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
253 
254         if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
255             crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm)) {
256                 printk(KERN_INFO "AH: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
257                        x->aalg->alg_name, crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm),
258                        aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
259                 goto error;
260         }
261 
262         ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
263         ahp->icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
264 
265         BUG_ON(ahp->icv_trunc_len > MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN);
266 
267         ahp->work_icv = kmalloc(ahp->icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
268         if (!ahp->work_icv)
269                 goto error;
270 
271         x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr) +
272                                           ahp->icv_trunc_len);
273         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
274                 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
275         x->data = ahp;
276 
277         return 0;
278 
279 error:
280         if (ahp) {
281                 kfree(ahp->work_icv);
282                 crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
283                 kfree(ahp);
284         }
285         return -EINVAL;
286 }
287 
288 static void ah_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
289 {
290         struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
291 
292         if (!ahp)
293                 return;
294 
295         kfree(ahp->work_icv);
296         ahp->work_icv = NULL;
297         crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
298         ahp->tfm = NULL;
299         kfree(ahp);
300 }
301 
302 
303 static const struct xfrm_type ah_type =
304 {
305         .description    = "AH4",
306         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
307         .proto          = IPPROTO_AH,
308         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
309         .init_state     = ah_init_state,
310         .destructor     = ah_destroy,
311         .input          = ah_input,
312         .output         = ah_output
313 };
314 
315 static struct net_protocol ah4_protocol = {
316         .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
317         .err_handler    =       ah4_err,
318         .no_policy      =       1,
319 };
320 
321 static int __init ah4_init(void)
322 {
323         if (xfrm_register_type(&ah_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
324                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ah init: can't add xfrm type\n");
325                 return -EAGAIN;
326         }
327         if (inet_add_protocol(&ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
328                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ah init: can't add protocol\n");
329                 xfrm_unregister_type(&ah_type, AF_INET);
330                 return -EAGAIN;
331         }
332         return 0;
333 }
334 
335 static void __exit ah4_fini(void)
336 {
337         if (inet_del_protocol(&ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
338                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ah close: can't remove protocol\n");
339         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah_type, AF_INET) < 0)
340                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ah close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
341 }
342 
343 module_init(ah4_init);
344 module_exit(ah4_fini);
345 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
346 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_AH);
347 
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