Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
  3  *
  4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
  5  *
  6  * based on the netconsole code from:
  7  *
  8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 14 #include <linux/string.h>
 15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
 17 #include <linux/inet.h>
 18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
 20 #include <linux/sched.h>
 21 #include <linux/delay.h>
 22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 24 #include <net/tcp.h>
 25 #include <net/udp.h>
 26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 27 #include <trace/events/napi.h>
 28 
 29 /*
 30  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
 31  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
 32  */
 33 
 34 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
 35 #define MAX_SKBS 32
 36 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
 37 
 38 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
 39 
 40 static atomic_t trapped;
 41 
 42 #define USEC_PER_POLL   50
 43 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED  1
 44 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP     2
 45 
 46 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
 47                 (MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
 48                                 sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
 49 
 50 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
 51 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb);
 52 
 53 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
 54 {
 55         struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
 56                 container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
 57         struct sk_buff *skb;
 58         unsigned long flags;
 59 
 60         while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
 61                 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 62                 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
 63                 struct netdev_queue *txq;
 64 
 65                 if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
 66                         __kfree_skb(skb);
 67                         continue;
 68                 }
 69 
 70                 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
 71 
 72                 local_irq_save(flags);
 73                 __netif_tx_lock(txq, smp_processor_id());
 74                 if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) ||
 75                     netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq) ||
 76                     ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
 77                         skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
 78                         __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
 79                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 80 
 81                         schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
 82                         return;
 83                 }
 84                 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
 85                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 86         }
 87 }
 88 
 89 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
 90                             unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
 91 {
 92         __wsum psum;
 93 
 94         if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
 95                 return 0;
 96 
 97         psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
 98 
 99         if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
100             !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
101                 return 0;
102 
103         skb->csum = psum;
104 
105         return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
110  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
111  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
112  * running on another CPU.
113  *
114  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
115  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
116  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
117  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
118  *
119  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
120  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
121  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
122  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
123  */
124 static int poll_one_napi(struct netpoll_info *npinfo,
125                          struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
126 {
127         int work;
128 
129         /* net_rx_action's ->poll() invocations and our's are
130          * synchronized by this test which is only made while
131          * holding the napi->poll_lock.
132          */
133         if (!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state))
134                 return budget;
135 
136         npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
137         atomic_inc(&trapped);
138         set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
139 
140         work = napi->poll(napi, budget);
141         trace_napi_poll(napi);
142 
143         clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
144         atomic_dec(&trapped);
145         npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
146 
147         return budget - work;
148 }
149 
150 static void poll_napi(struct net_device *dev)
151 {
152         struct napi_struct *napi;
153         int budget = 16;
154 
155         list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
156                 if (napi->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
157                     spin_trylock(&napi->poll_lock)) {
158                         budget = poll_one_napi(dev->npinfo, napi, budget);
159                         spin_unlock(&napi->poll_lock);
160 
161                         if (!budget)
162                                 break;
163                 }
164         }
165 }
166 
167 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
168 {
169         if (npi) {
170                 struct sk_buff *skb;
171 
172                 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx)))
173                         arp_reply(skb);
174         }
175 }
176 
177 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np)
178 {
179         struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
180         const struct net_device_ops *ops;
181 
182         if (!dev || !netif_running(dev))
183                 return;
184 
185         ops = dev->netdev_ops;
186         if (!ops->ndo_poll_controller)
187                 return;
188 
189         /* Process pending work on NIC */
190         ops->ndo_poll_controller(dev);
191 
192         poll_napi(dev);
193 
194         service_arp_queue(dev->npinfo);
195 
196         zap_completion_queue();
197 }
198 
199 static void refill_skbs(void)
200 {
201         struct sk_buff *skb;
202         unsigned long flags;
203 
204         spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
205         while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
206                 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
207                 if (!skb)
208                         break;
209 
210                 __skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
211         }
212         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
213 }
214 
215 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
216 {
217         unsigned long flags;
218         struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
219 
220         if (sd->completion_queue) {
221                 struct sk_buff *clist;
222 
223                 local_irq_save(flags);
224                 clist = sd->completion_queue;
225                 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
226                 local_irq_restore(flags);
227 
228                 while (clist != NULL) {
229                         struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
230                         clist = clist->next;
231                         if (skb->destructor) {
232                                 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
233                                 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
234                         } else {
235                                 __kfree_skb(skb);
236                         }
237                 }
238         }
239 
240         put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
241 }
242 
243 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
244 {
245         int count = 0;
246         struct sk_buff *skb;
247 
248         zap_completion_queue();
249         refill_skbs();
250 repeat:
251 
252         skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
253         if (!skb)
254                 skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
255 
256         if (!skb) {
257                 if (++count < 10) {
258                         netpoll_poll(np);
259                         goto repeat;
260                 }
261                 return NULL;
262         }
263 
264         atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
265         skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
266         return skb;
267 }
268 
269 static int netpoll_owner_active(struct net_device *dev)
270 {
271         struct napi_struct *napi;
272 
273         list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
274                 if (napi->poll_owner == smp_processor_id())
275                         return 1;
276         }
277         return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb)
281 {
282         int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
283         unsigned long tries;
284         struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
285         const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
286         struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
287 
288         if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
289                 __kfree_skb(skb);
290                 return;
291         }
292 
293         /* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
294         if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 && !netpoll_owner_active(dev)) {
295                 struct netdev_queue *txq;
296                 unsigned long flags;
297 
298                 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
299 
300                 local_irq_save(flags);
301                 /* try until next clock tick */
302                 for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
303                      tries > 0; --tries) {
304                         if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
305                                 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
306                                         status = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
307                                         if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
308                                                 txq_trans_update(txq);
309                                 }
310                                 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
311 
312                                 if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
313                                         break;
314 
315                         }
316 
317                         /* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
318                         netpoll_poll(np);
319 
320                         udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
321                 }
322 
323                 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
324                         "netpoll_send_skb(): %s enabled interrupts in poll (%pF)\n",
325                         dev->name, ops->ndo_start_xmit);
326 
327                 local_irq_restore(flags);
328         }
329 
330         if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
331                 skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
332                 schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
333         }
334 }
335 
336 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
337 {
338         int total_len, eth_len, ip_len, udp_len;
339         struct sk_buff *skb;
340         struct udphdr *udph;
341         struct iphdr *iph;
342         struct ethhdr *eth;
343 
344         udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
345         ip_len = eth_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
346         total_len = eth_len + ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN;
347 
348         skb = find_skb(np, total_len, total_len - len);
349         if (!skb)
350                 return;
351 
352         skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
353         skb->len += len;
354 
355         skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
356         skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
357         udph = udp_hdr(skb);
358         udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
359         udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
360         udph->len = htons(udp_len);
361         udph->check = 0;
362         udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(np->local_ip,
363                                         np->remote_ip,
364                                         udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
365                                         csum_partial(udph, udp_len, 0));
366         if (udph->check == 0)
367                 udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
368 
369         skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
370         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
371         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
372 
373         /* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
374         put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
375         iph->tos      = 0;
376         put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
377         iph->id       = 0;
378         iph->frag_off = 0;
379         iph->ttl      = 64;
380         iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
381         iph->check    = 0;
382         put_unaligned(np->local_ip, &(iph->saddr));
383         put_unaligned(np->remote_ip, &(iph->daddr));
384         iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
385 
386         eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
387         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
388         skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
389         memcpy(eth->h_source, np->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
390         memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, ETH_ALEN);
391 
392         skb->dev = np->dev;
393 
394         netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
395 }
396 
397 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
398 {
399         struct netpoll_info *npinfo = skb->dev->npinfo;
400         struct arphdr *arp;
401         unsigned char *arp_ptr;
402         int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY, ptype = ETH_P_ARP;
403         __be32 sip, tip;
404         unsigned char *sha;
405         struct sk_buff *send_skb;
406         struct netpoll *np = NULL;
407 
408         if (npinfo->rx_np && npinfo->rx_np->dev == skb->dev)
409                 np = npinfo->rx_np;
410         if (!np)
411                 return;
412 
413         /* No arp on this interface */
414         if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
415                 return;
416 
417         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(skb->dev)))
418                 return;
419 
420         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
421         skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
422         arp = arp_hdr(skb);
423 
424         if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
425              arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
426             arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
427             arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
428                 return;
429 
430         arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
431         /* save the location of the src hw addr */
432         sha = arp_ptr;
433         arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
434         memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
435         arp_ptr += 4;
436         /* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
437         arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
438         memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
439 
440         /* Should we ignore arp? */
441         if (tip != np->local_ip ||
442             ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
443                 return;
444 
445         size = arp_hdr_len(skb->dev);
446         send_skb = find_skb(np, size + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(np->dev),
447                             LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev));
448 
449         if (!send_skb)
450                 return;
451 
452         skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
453         arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
454         send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
455         send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
456 
457         /* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
458         if (dev_hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ptype,
459                             sha, np->dev->dev_addr,
460                             send_skb->len) < 0) {
461                 kfree_skb(send_skb);
462                 return;
463         }
464 
465         /*
466          * Fill out the arp protocol part.
467          *
468          * we only support ethernet device type,
469          * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
470          */
471 
472         arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
473         arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
474         arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
475         arp->ar_pln = 4;
476         arp->ar_op = htons(type);
477 
478         arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
479         memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
480         arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
481         memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
482         arp_ptr += 4;
483         memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
484         arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
485         memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
486 
487         netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
488 }
489 
490 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
491 {
492         int proto, len, ulen;
493         struct iphdr *iph;
494         struct udphdr *uh;
495         struct netpoll_info *npi = skb->dev->npinfo;
496         struct netpoll *np = npi->rx_np;
497 
498         if (!np)
499                 goto out;
500         if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
501                 goto out;
502 
503         /* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
504         if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
505             atomic_read(&trapped)) {
506                 skb_queue_tail(&npi->arp_tx, skb);
507                 return 1;
508         }
509 
510         proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
511         if (proto != ETH_P_IP)
512                 goto out;
513         if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
514                 goto out;
515         if (skb_shared(skb))
516                 goto out;
517 
518         iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
519         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
520                 goto out;
521         if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
522                 goto out;
523         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
524                 goto out;
525         if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
526                 goto out;
527 
528         len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
529         if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
530                 goto out;
531 
532         /*
533          * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
534          * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
535          */
536         if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
537                 goto out;
538 
539         if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
540                 goto out;
541 
542         len -= iph->ihl*4;
543         uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
544         ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
545 
546         if (ulen != len)
547                 goto out;
548         if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
549                 goto out;
550         if (np->local_ip && np->local_ip != iph->daddr)
551                 goto out;
552         if (np->remote_ip && np->remote_ip != iph->saddr)
553                 goto out;
554         if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
555                 goto out;
556 
557         np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
558                     (char *)(uh+1),
559                     ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
560 
561         kfree_skb(skb);
562         return 1;
563 
564 out:
565         if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
566                 kfree_skb(skb);
567                 return 1;
568         }
569 
570         return 0;
571 }
572 
573 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
574 {
575         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local port %d\n",
576                          np->name, np->local_port);
577         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %pI4\n",
578                          np->name, &np->local_ip);
579         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interface %s\n",
580                          np->name, np->dev_name);
581         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote port %d\n",
582                          np->name, np->remote_port);
583         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote IP %pI4\n",
584                          np->name, &np->remote_ip);
585         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote ethernet address %pM\n",
586                          np->name, np->remote_mac);
587 }
588 
589 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
590 {
591         char *cur=opt, *delim;
592 
593         if (*cur != '@') {
594                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
595                         goto parse_failed;
596                 *delim = 0;
597                 np->local_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
598                 cur = delim;
599         }
600         cur++;
601 
602         if (*cur != '/') {
603                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
604                         goto parse_failed;
605                 *delim = 0;
606                 np->local_ip = in_aton(cur);
607                 cur = delim;
608         }
609         cur++;
610 
611         if (*cur != ',') {
612                 /* parse out dev name */
613                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
614                         goto parse_failed;
615                 *delim = 0;
616                 strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
617                 cur = delim;
618         }
619         cur++;
620 
621         if (*cur != '@') {
622                 /* dst port */
623                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
624                         goto parse_failed;
625                 *delim = 0;
626                 np->remote_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
627                 cur = delim;
628         }
629         cur++;
630 
631         /* dst ip */
632         if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
633                 goto parse_failed;
634         *delim = 0;
635         np->remote_ip = in_aton(cur);
636         cur = delim + 1;
637 
638         if (*cur != 0) {
639                 /* MAC address */
640                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
641                         goto parse_failed;
642                 *delim = 0;
643                 np->remote_mac[0] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
644                 cur = delim + 1;
645                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
646                         goto parse_failed;
647                 *delim = 0;
648                 np->remote_mac[1] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
649                 cur = delim + 1;
650                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
651                         goto parse_failed;
652                 *delim = 0;
653                 np->remote_mac[2] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
654                 cur = delim + 1;
655                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
656                         goto parse_failed;
657                 *delim = 0;
658                 np->remote_mac[3] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
659                 cur = delim + 1;
660                 if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
661                         goto parse_failed;
662                 *delim = 0;
663                 np->remote_mac[4] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
664                 cur = delim + 1;
665                 np->remote_mac[5] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
666         }
667 
668         netpoll_print_options(np);
669 
670         return 0;
671 
672  parse_failed:
673         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
674                np->name, cur);
675         return -1;
676 }
677 
678 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
679 {
680         struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
681         struct in_device *in_dev;
682         struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
683         unsigned long flags;
684         int err;
685 
686         if (np->dev_name)
687                 ndev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, np->dev_name);
688         if (!ndev) {
689                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
690                        np->name, np->dev_name);
691                 return -ENODEV;
692         }
693 
694         np->dev = ndev;
695         if (!ndev->npinfo) {
696                 npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
697                 if (!npinfo) {
698                         err = -ENOMEM;
699                         goto release;
700                 }
701 
702                 npinfo->rx_flags = 0;
703                 npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
704 
705                 spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
706                 skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->arp_tx);
707                 skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
708                 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
709 
710                 atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
711         } else {
712                 npinfo = ndev->npinfo;
713                 atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
714         }
715 
716         if (!ndev->netdev_ops->ndo_poll_controller) {
717                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
718                        np->name, np->dev_name);
719                 err = -ENOTSUPP;
720                 goto release;
721         }
722 
723         if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
724                 unsigned long atmost, atleast;
725 
726                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
727                        np->name, np->dev_name);
728 
729                 rtnl_lock();
730                 err = dev_open(ndev);
731                 rtnl_unlock();
732 
733                 if (err) {
734                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to open %s\n",
735                                np->name, ndev->name);
736                         goto release;
737                 }
738 
739                 atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
740                 atmost = jiffies + 4*HZ;
741                 while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
742                         if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
743                                 printk(KERN_NOTICE
744                                        "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
745                                        np->name);
746                                 break;
747                         }
748                         msleep(1);
749                 }
750 
751                 /* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
752                  * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
753                  * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
754                  */
755 
756                 if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
757                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: carrier detect appears"
758                                " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
759                                np->name);
760                         msleep(4000);
761                 }
762         }
763 
764         if (!np->local_ip) {
765                 rcu_read_lock();
766                 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev);
767 
768                 if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
769                         rcu_read_unlock();
770                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
771                                np->name, np->dev_name);
772                         err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
773                         goto release;
774                 }
775 
776                 np->local_ip = in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local;
777                 rcu_read_unlock();
778                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %pI4\n", np->name, &np->local_ip);
779         }
780 
781         if (np->rx_hook) {
782                 spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
783                 npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
784                 npinfo->rx_np = np;
785                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
786         }
787 
788         /* fill up the skb queue */
789         refill_skbs();
790 
791         /* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
792         ndev->npinfo = npinfo;
793 
794         /* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
795         synchronize_rcu();
796 
797         return 0;
798 
799  release:
800         if (!ndev->npinfo)
801                 kfree(npinfo);
802         np->dev = NULL;
803         dev_put(ndev);
804         return err;
805 }
806 
807 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
808 {
809         skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
810         return 0;
811 }
812 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
813 
814 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
815 {
816         struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
817         unsigned long flags;
818 
819         if (np->dev) {
820                 npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
821                 if (npinfo) {
822                         if (npinfo->rx_np == np) {
823                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
824                                 npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
825                                 npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
826                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
827                         }
828 
829                         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
830                                 skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->arp_tx);
831                                 skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
832                                 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
833 
834                                 /* clean after last, unfinished work */
835                                 __skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
836                                 kfree(npinfo);
837                                 np->dev->npinfo = NULL;
838                         }
839                 }
840 
841                 dev_put(np->dev);
842         }
843 
844         np->dev = NULL;
845 }
846 
847 int netpoll_trap(void)
848 {
849         return atomic_read(&trapped);
850 }
851 
852 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
853 {
854         if (trap)
855                 atomic_inc(&trapped);
856         else
857                 atomic_dec(&trapped);
858 }
859 
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll);
868 
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