Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      iovec manipulation routines.
  3  *
  4  *
  5  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  7  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  8  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9  *
 10  *      Fixes:
 11  *              Andrew Lunn     :       Errors in iovec copying.
 12  *              Pedro Roque     :       Added memcpy_fromiovecend and
 13  *                                      csum_..._fromiovecend.
 14  *              Andi Kleen      :       fixed error handling for 2.1
 15  *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       2.1 optimisations
 16  *              Andi Kleen      :       Fix csum*fromiovecend for IPv6.
 17  */
 18 
 19 #include <linux/errno.h>
 20 #include <linux/module.h>
 21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 22 #include <linux/mm.h>
 23 #include <linux/slab.h>
 24 #include <linux/net.h>
 25 #include <linux/in6.h>
 26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 28 #include <net/checksum.h>
 29 #include <net/sock.h>
 30 
 31 /*
 32  *      Verify iovec. The caller must ensure that the iovec is big enough
 33  *      to hold the message iovec.
 34  *
 35  *      Save time not doing access_ok. copy_*_user will make this work
 36  *      in any case.
 37  */
 38 
 39 int verify_iovec(struct msghdr *m, struct iovec *iov, struct sockaddr *address, int mode)
 40 {
 41         int size, err, ct;
 42 
 43         if (m->msg_namelen) {
 44                 if (mode == VERIFY_READ) {
 45                         err = move_addr_to_kernel(m->msg_name, m->msg_namelen,
 46                                                   address);
 47                         if (err < 0)
 48                                 return err;
 49                 }
 50                 m->msg_name = address;
 51         } else {
 52                 m->msg_name = NULL;
 53         }
 54 
 55         size = m->msg_iovlen * sizeof(struct iovec);
 56         if (copy_from_user(iov, m->msg_iov, size))
 57                 return -EFAULT;
 58 
 59         m->msg_iov = iov;
 60         err = 0;
 61 
 62         for (ct = 0; ct < m->msg_iovlen; ct++) {
 63                 err += iov[ct].iov_len;
 64                 /*
 65                  * Goal is not to verify user data, but to prevent returning
 66                  * negative value, which is interpreted as errno.
 67                  * Overflow is still possible, but it is harmless.
 68                  */
 69                 if (err < 0)
 70                         return -EMSGSIZE;
 71         }
 72 
 73         return err;
 74 }
 75 
 76 /*
 77  *      Copy kernel to iovec. Returns -EFAULT on error.
 78  *
 79  *      Note: this modifies the original iovec.
 80  */
 81 
 82 int memcpy_toiovec(struct iovec *iov, unsigned char *kdata, int len)
 83 {
 84         while (len > 0) {
 85                 if (iov->iov_len) {
 86                         int copy = min_t(unsigned int, iov->iov_len, len);
 87                         if (copy_to_user(iov->iov_base, kdata, copy))
 88                                 return -EFAULT;
 89                         kdata += copy;
 90                         len -= copy;
 91                         iov->iov_len -= copy;
 92                         iov->iov_base += copy;
 93                 }
 94                 iov++;
 95         }
 96 
 97         return 0;
 98 }
 99 
100 /*
101  *      Copy kernel to iovec. Returns -EFAULT on error.
102  */
103 
104 int memcpy_toiovecend(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned char *kdata,
105                       int offset, int len)
106 {
107         int copy;
108         for (; len > 0; ++iov) {
109                 /* Skip over the finished iovecs */
110                 if (unlikely(offset >= iov->iov_len)) {
111                         offset -= iov->iov_len;
112                         continue;
113                 }
114                 copy = min_t(unsigned int, iov->iov_len - offset, len);
115                 if (copy_to_user(iov->iov_base + offset, kdata, copy))
116                         return -EFAULT;
117                 offset = 0;
118                 kdata += copy;
119                 len -= copy;
120         }
121 
122         return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  *      Copy iovec to kernel. Returns -EFAULT on error.
127  *
128  *      Note: this modifies the original iovec.
129  */
130 
131 int memcpy_fromiovec(unsigned char *kdata, struct iovec *iov, int len)
132 {
133         while (len > 0) {
134                 if (iov->iov_len) {
135                         int copy = min_t(unsigned int, len, iov->iov_len);
136                         if (copy_from_user(kdata, iov->iov_base, copy))
137                                 return -EFAULT;
138                         len -= copy;
139                         kdata += copy;
140                         iov->iov_base += copy;
141                         iov->iov_len -= copy;
142                 }
143                 iov++;
144         }
145 
146         return 0;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  *      Copy iovec from kernel. Returns -EFAULT on error.
151  */
152 
153 int memcpy_fromiovecend(unsigned char *kdata, const struct iovec *iov,
154                         int offset, int len)
155 {
156         /* Skip over the finished iovecs */
157         while (offset >= iov->iov_len) {
158                 offset -= iov->iov_len;
159                 iov++;
160         }
161 
162         while (len > 0) {
163                 u8 __user *base = iov->iov_base + offset;
164                 int copy = min_t(unsigned int, len, iov->iov_len - offset);
165 
166                 offset = 0;
167                 if (copy_from_user(kdata, base, copy))
168                         return -EFAULT;
169                 len -= copy;
170                 kdata += copy;
171                 iov++;
172         }
173 
174         return 0;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  *      And now for the all-in-one: copy and checksum from a user iovec
179  *      directly to a datagram
180  *      Calls to csum_partial but the last must be in 32 bit chunks
181  *
182  *      ip_build_xmit must ensure that when fragmenting only the last
183  *      call to this function will be unaligned also.
184  */
185 int csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(unsigned char *kdata, struct iovec *iov,
186                                  int offset, unsigned int len, __wsum *csump)
187 {
188         __wsum csum = *csump;
189         int partial_cnt = 0, err = 0;
190 
191         /* Skip over the finished iovecs */
192         while (offset >= iov->iov_len) {
193                 offset -= iov->iov_len;
194                 iov++;
195         }
196 
197         while (len > 0) {
198                 u8 __user *base = iov->iov_base + offset;
199                 int copy = min_t(unsigned int, len, iov->iov_len - offset);
200 
201                 offset = 0;
202 
203                 /* There is a remnant from previous iov. */
204                 if (partial_cnt) {
205                         int par_len = 4 - partial_cnt;
206 
207                         /* iov component is too short ... */
208                         if (par_len > copy) {
209                                 if (copy_from_user(kdata, base, copy))
210                                         goto out_fault;
211                                 kdata += copy;
212                                 base += copy;
213                                 partial_cnt += copy;
214                                 len -= copy;
215                                 iov++;
216                                 if (len)
217                                         continue;
218                                 *csump = csum_partial(kdata - partial_cnt,
219                                                          partial_cnt, csum);
220                                 goto out;
221                         }
222                         if (copy_from_user(kdata, base, par_len))
223                                 goto out_fault;
224                         csum = csum_partial(kdata - partial_cnt, 4, csum);
225                         kdata += par_len;
226                         base  += par_len;
227                         copy  -= par_len;
228                         len   -= par_len;
229                         partial_cnt = 0;
230                 }
231 
232                 if (len > copy) {
233                         partial_cnt = copy % 4;
234                         if (partial_cnt) {
235                                 copy -= partial_cnt;
236                                 if (copy_from_user(kdata + copy, base + copy,
237                                                 partial_cnt))
238                                         goto out_fault;
239                         }
240                 }
241 
242                 if (copy) {
243                         csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(base, kdata, copy,
244                                                         csum, &err);
245                         if (err)
246                                 goto out;
247                 }
248                 len   -= copy + partial_cnt;
249                 kdata += copy + partial_cnt;
250                 iov++;
251         }
252         *csump = csum;
253 out:
254         return err;
255 
256 out_fault:
257         err = -EFAULT;
258         goto out;
259 }
260 
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_fromiovec);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_fromiovecend);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_toiovec);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_toiovecend);
266 
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