1 /*
2 * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
3 *
4 * Author:
5 * Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
6 *
7 * Based on the design of:
8 * - The Berkeley Packet Filter
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
16 * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in sk_chk_filter()
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/socket.h>
24 #include <linux/in.h>
25 #include <linux/inet.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/protocol.h>
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <net/sock.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/timer.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
38 #include <linux/filter.h>
39
40 /* No hurry in this branch */
41 static void *__load_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, int k)
42 {
43 u8 *ptr = NULL;
44
45 if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF)
46 ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
47 else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)
48 ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
49
50 if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr < skb_tail_pointer(skb))
51 return ptr;
52 return NULL;
53 }
54
55 static inline void *load_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, int k,
56 unsigned int size, void *buffer)
57 {
58 if (k >= 0)
59 return skb_header_pointer(skb, k, size, buffer);
60 else {
61 if (k >= SKF_AD_OFF)
62 return NULL;
63 return __load_pointer(skb, k);
64 }
65 }
66
67 /**
68 * sk_filter - run a packet through a socket filter
69 * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff
70 * @skb: buffer to filter
71 *
72 * Run the filter code and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by
73 * sk_run_filter. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller
74 * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level
75 * wrapper to sk_run_filter. It returns 0 if the packet should
76 * be accepted or -EPERM if the packet should be tossed.
77 *
78 */
79 int sk_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
80 {
81 int err;
82 struct sk_filter *filter;
83
84 err = security_sock_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
85 if (err)
86 return err;
87
88 rcu_read_lock_bh();
89 filter = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_filter);
90 if (filter) {
91 unsigned int pkt_len = sk_run_filter(skb, filter->insns,
92 filter->len);
93 err = pkt_len ? pskb_trim(skb, pkt_len) : -EPERM;
94 }
95 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
96
97 return err;
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_filter);
100
101 /**
102 * sk_run_filter - run a filter on a socket
103 * @skb: buffer to run the filter on
104 * @filter: filter to apply
105 * @flen: length of filter
106 *
107 * Decode and apply filter instructions to the skb->data.
108 * Return length to keep, 0 for none. skb is the data we are
109 * filtering, filter is the array of filter instructions, and
110 * len is the number of filter blocks in the array.
111 */
112 unsigned int sk_run_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock_filter *filter, int flen)
113 {
114 struct sock_filter *fentry; /* We walk down these */
115 void *ptr;
116 u32 A = 0; /* Accumulator */
117 u32 X = 0; /* Index Register */
118 u32 mem[BPF_MEMWORDS]; /* Scratch Memory Store */
119 u32 tmp;
120 int k;
121 int pc;
122
123 /*
124 * Process array of filter instructions.
125 */
126 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
127 fentry = &filter[pc];
128
129 switch (fentry->code) {
130 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X:
131 A += X;
132 continue;
133 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K:
134 A += fentry->k;
135 continue;
136 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X:
137 A -= X;
138 continue;
139 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K:
140 A -= fentry->k;
141 continue;
142 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X:
143 A *= X;
144 continue;
145 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K:
146 A *= fentry->k;
147 continue;
148 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X:
149 if (X == 0)
150 return 0;
151 A /= X;
152 continue;
153 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K:
154 A /= fentry->k;
155 continue;
156 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X:
157 A &= X;
158 continue;
159 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K:
160 A &= fentry->k;
161 continue;
162 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X:
163 A |= X;
164 continue;
165 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K:
166 A |= fentry->k;
167 continue;
168 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X:
169 A <<= X;
170 continue;
171 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K:
172 A <<= fentry->k;
173 continue;
174 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X:
175 A >>= X;
176 continue;
177 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K:
178 A >>= fentry->k;
179 continue;
180 case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG:
181 A = -A;
182 continue;
183 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA:
184 pc += fentry->k;
185 continue;
186 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K:
187 pc += (A > fentry->k) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
188 continue;
189 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K:
190 pc += (A >= fentry->k) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
191 continue;
192 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K:
193 pc += (A == fentry->k) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
194 continue;
195 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K:
196 pc += (A & fentry->k) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
197 continue;
198 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X:
199 pc += (A > X) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
200 continue;
201 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X:
202 pc += (A >= X) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
203 continue;
204 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X:
205 pc += (A == X) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
206 continue;
207 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X:
208 pc += (A & X) ? fentry->jt : fentry->jf;
209 continue;
210 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS:
211 k = fentry->k;
212 load_w:
213 ptr = load_pointer(skb, k, 4, &tmp);
214 if (ptr != NULL) {
215 A = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
216 continue;
217 }
218 break;
219 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS:
220 k = fentry->k;
221 load_h:
222 ptr = load_pointer(skb, k, 2, &tmp);
223 if (ptr != NULL) {
224 A = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
225 continue;
226 }
227 break;
228 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS:
229 k = fentry->k;
230 load_b:
231 ptr = load_pointer(skb, k, 1, &tmp);
232 if (ptr != NULL) {
233 A = *(u8 *)ptr;
234 continue;
235 }
236 break;
237 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
238 A = skb->len;
239 continue;
240 case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
241 X = skb->len;
242 continue;
243 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND:
244 k = X + fentry->k;
245 goto load_w;
246 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND:
247 k = X + fentry->k;
248 goto load_h;
249 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND:
250 k = X + fentry->k;
251 goto load_b;
252 case BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH:
253 ptr = load_pointer(skb, fentry->k, 1, &tmp);
254 if (ptr != NULL) {
255 X = (*(u8 *)ptr & 0xf) << 2;
256 continue;
257 }
258 return 0;
259 case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM:
260 A = fentry->k;
261 continue;
262 case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM:
263 X = fentry->k;
264 continue;
265 case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:
266 A = mem[fentry->k];
267 continue;
268 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:
269 X = mem[fentry->k];
270 continue;
271 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX:
272 X = A;
273 continue;
274 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA:
275 A = X;
276 continue;
277 case BPF_RET|BPF_K:
278 return fentry->k;
279 case BPF_RET|BPF_A:
280 return A;
281 case BPF_ST:
282 mem[fentry->k] = A;
283 continue;
284 case BPF_STX:
285 mem[fentry->k] = X;
286 continue;
287 default:
288 WARN_ON(1);
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 /*
293 * Handle ancillary data, which are impossible
294 * (or very difficult) to get parsing packet contents.
295 */
296 switch (k-SKF_AD_OFF) {
297 case SKF_AD_PROTOCOL:
298 A = ntohs(skb->protocol);
299 continue;
300 case SKF_AD_PKTTYPE:
301 A = skb->pkt_type;
302 continue;
303 case SKF_AD_IFINDEX:
304 A = skb->dev->ifindex;
305 continue;
306 case SKF_AD_NLATTR: {
307 struct nlattr *nla;
308
309 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
310 return 0;
311 if (A > skb->len - sizeof(struct nlattr))
312 return 0;
313
314 nla = nla_find((struct nlattr *)&skb->data[A],
315 skb->len - A, X);
316 if (nla)
317 A = (void *)nla - (void *)skb->data;
318 else
319 A = 0;
320 continue;
321 }
322 case SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST: {
323 struct nlattr *nla;
324
325 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
326 return 0;
327 if (A > skb->len - sizeof(struct nlattr))
328 return 0;
329
330 nla = (struct nlattr *)&skb->data[A];
331 if (nla->nla_len > A - skb->len)
332 return 0;
333
334 nla = nla_find_nested(nla, X);
335 if (nla)
336 A = (void *)nla - (void *)skb->data;
337 else
338 A = 0;
339 continue;
340 }
341 default:
342 return 0;
343 }
344 }
345
346 return 0;
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_run_filter);
349
350 /**
351 * sk_chk_filter - verify socket filter code
352 * @filter: filter to verify
353 * @flen: length of filter
354 *
355 * Check the user's filter code. If we let some ugly
356 * filter code slip through kaboom! The filter must contain
357 * no references or jumps that are out of range, no illegal
358 * instructions, and must end with a RET instruction.
359 *
360 * All jumps are forward as they are not signed.
361 *
362 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
363 */
364 int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, int flen)
365 {
366 struct sock_filter *ftest;
367 int pc;
368
369 if (flen == 0 || flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
370 return -EINVAL;
371
372 /* check the filter code now */
373 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
374 ftest = &filter[pc];
375
376 /* Only allow valid instructions */
377 switch (ftest->code) {
378 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K:
379 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X:
380 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K:
381 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X:
382 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K:
383 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X:
384 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X:
385 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K:
386 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X:
387 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K:
388 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X:
389 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K:
390 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X:
391 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K:
392 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X:
393 case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG:
394 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS:
395 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS:
396 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS:
397 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
398 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND:
399 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND:
400 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND:
401 case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM:
402 case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
403 case BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH:
404 case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM:
405 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX:
406 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA:
407 case BPF_RET|BPF_K:
408 case BPF_RET|BPF_A:
409 break;
410
411 /* Some instructions need special checks */
412
413 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K:
414 /* check for division by zero */
415 if (ftest->k == 0)
416 return -EINVAL;
417 break;
418
419 case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:
420 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:
421 case BPF_ST:
422 case BPF_STX:
423 /* check for invalid memory addresses */
424 if (ftest->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS)
425 return -EINVAL;
426 break;
427
428 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA:
429 /*
430 * Note, the large ftest->k might cause loops.
431 * Compare this with conditional jumps below,
432 * where offsets are limited. --ANK (981016)
433 */
434 if (ftest->k >= (unsigned)(flen-pc-1))
435 return -EINVAL;
436 break;
437
438 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K:
439 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X:
440 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K:
441 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X:
442 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K:
443 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X:
444 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K:
445 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X:
446 /* for conditionals both must be safe */
447 if (pc + ftest->jt + 1 >= flen ||
448 pc + ftest->jf + 1 >= flen)
449 return -EINVAL;
450 break;
451
452 default:
453 return -EINVAL;
454 }
455 }
456
457 return (BPF_CLASS(filter[flen - 1].code) == BPF_RET) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_chk_filter);
460
461 /**
462 * sk_filter_rcu_release: Release a socket filter by rcu_head
463 * @rcu: rcu_head that contains the sk_filter to free
464 */
465 static void sk_filter_rcu_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
466 {
467 struct sk_filter *fp = container_of(rcu, struct sk_filter, rcu);
468
469 sk_filter_release(fp);
470 }
471
472 static void sk_filter_delayed_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
473 {
474 unsigned int size = sk_filter_len(fp);
475
476 atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
477 call_rcu_bh(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_rcu_release);
478 }
479
480 /**
481 * sk_attach_filter - attach a socket filter
482 * @fprog: the filter program
483 * @sk: the socket to use
484 *
485 * Attach the user's filter code. We first run some sanity checks on
486 * it to make sure it does not explode on us later. If an error
487 * occurs or there is insufficient memory for the filter a negative
488 * errno code is returned. On success the return is zero.
489 */
490 int sk_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk)
491 {
492 struct sk_filter *fp, *old_fp;
493 unsigned int fsize = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * fprog->len;
494 int err;
495
496 /* Make sure new filter is there and in the right amounts. */
497 if (fprog->filter == NULL)
498 return -EINVAL;
499
500 fp = sock_kmalloc(sk, fsize+sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
501 if (!fp)
502 return -ENOMEM;
503 if (copy_from_user(fp->insns, fprog->filter, fsize)) {
504 sock_kfree_s(sk, fp, fsize+sizeof(*fp));
505 return -EFAULT;
506 }
507
508 atomic_set(&fp->refcnt, 1);
509 fp->len = fprog->len;
510
511 err = sk_chk_filter(fp->insns, fp->len);
512 if (err) {
513 sk_filter_uncharge(sk, fp);
514 return err;
515 }
516
517 rcu_read_lock_bh();
518 old_fp = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_filter);
519 rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_filter, fp);
520 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
521
522 if (old_fp)
523 sk_filter_delayed_uncharge(sk, old_fp);
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 int sk_detach_filter(struct sock *sk)
528 {
529 int ret = -ENOENT;
530 struct sk_filter *filter;
531
532 rcu_read_lock_bh();
533 filter = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_filter);
534 if (filter) {
535 rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_filter, NULL);
536 sk_filter_delayed_uncharge(sk, filter);
537 ret = 0;
538 }
539 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
540 return ret;
541 }
542
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