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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
  5  * All rights reserved.
  6  *
  7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  9  * are met:
 10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 15  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
 16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 17  *    without specific prior written permission.
 18  *
 19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
 20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
 21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
 22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
 23  *
 24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
 25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
 26  *
 27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 38  * DAMAGE.
 39  *
 40  * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
 41  *
 42  */
 43 
 44 #include <linux/module.h>
 45 #include <linux/init.h>
 46 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 47 #include <linux/list.h>
 48 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 49 #include <linux/uio.h>
 50 #include <linux/net.h>
 51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 52 #include <linux/socket.h>
 53 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 55 #include <linux/can.h>
 56 #include <linux/can/core.h>
 57 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
 58 #include <net/sock.h>
 59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 60 
 61 /* use of last_frames[index].can_dlc */
 62 #define RX_RECV    0x40 /* received data for this element */
 63 #define RX_THR     0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
 64 #define BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK 0x0F /* clean private flags in can_dlc by masking */
 65 
 66 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
 67 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
 68                      (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
 69                      (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
 70 
 71 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION CAN_VERSION
 72 static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
 73         "can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n";
 74 
 75 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
 76 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
 77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
 78 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
 79 
 80 /* easy access to can_frame payload */
 81 static inline u64 GET_U64(const struct can_frame *cp)
 82 {
 83         return *(u64 *)cp->data;
 84 }
 85 
 86 struct bcm_op {
 87         struct list_head list;
 88         int ifindex;
 89         canid_t can_id;
 90         int flags;
 91         unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
 92         struct timeval ival1, ival2;
 93         struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
 94         struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
 95         ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
 96         int rx_ifindex;
 97         int count;
 98         int nframes;
 99         int currframe;
100         struct can_frame *frames;
101         struct can_frame *last_frames;
102         struct can_frame sframe;
103         struct can_frame last_sframe;
104         struct sock *sk;
105         struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
106 };
107 
108 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
109 
110 struct bcm_sock {
111         struct sock sk;
112         int bound;
113         int ifindex;
114         struct notifier_block notifier;
115         struct list_head rx_ops;
116         struct list_head tx_ops;
117         unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
118         struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
119         char procname [9]; /* pointer printed in ASCII with \0 */
120 };
121 
122 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
123 {
124         return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
125 }
126 
127 #define CFSIZ sizeof(struct can_frame)
128 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
129 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
130 
131 /*
132  * procfs functions
133  */
134 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(int ifindex)
135 {
136         struct net_device *dev;
137 
138         if (!ifindex)
139                 return "any";
140 
141         /* no usage counting */
142         dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
143         if (dev)
144                 return dev->name;
145 
146         return "???";
147 }
148 
149 static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
150                          int count, int *eof, void *data)
151 {
152         int len = 0;
153         struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
154         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
155         struct bcm_op *op;
156 
157         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, ">>> socket %p",
158                         sk->sk_socket);
159         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / sk %p", sk);
160         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / bo %p", bo);
161         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / dropped %lu",
162                         bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
163         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / bound %s",
164                         bcm_proc_getifname(bo->ifindex));
165         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " <<<\n");
166 
167         list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
168 
169                 unsigned long reduction;
170 
171                 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
172                 if (!op->frames_abs)
173                         continue;
174 
175                 len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
176                                 "rx_op: %03X %-5s ",
177                                 op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(op->ifindex));
178                 len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "[%d]%c ",
179                                 op->nframes,
180                                 (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC)?'d':' ');
181                 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
182                         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
183                                         "timeo=%lld ",
184                                         (long long)
185                                         ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
186 
187                 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
188                         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
189                                         "thr=%lld ",
190                                         (long long)
191                                         ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
192 
193                 len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
194                                 "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
195                                 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
196 
197                 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
198 
199                 len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%ld%%\n",
200                                 (reduction == 100)?"near ":"", reduction);
201 
202                 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 200) {
203                         /* mark output cut off */
204                         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "(..)\n");
205                         break;
206                 }
207         }
208 
209         list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
210 
211                 len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
212                                 "tx_op: %03X %s [%d] ",
213                                 op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(op->ifindex),
214                                 op->nframes);
215 
216                 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
217                         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t1=%lld ",
218                                         (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
219 
220                 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64)
221                         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t2=%lld ",
222                                         (long long) ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
223 
224                 len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "# sent %ld\n",
225                                 op->frames_abs);
226 
227                 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100) {
228                         /* mark output cut off */
229                         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "(..)\n");
230                         break;
231                 }
232         }
233 
234         len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
235 
236         *eof = 1;
237         return len;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
242  *              of the given bcm tx op
243  */
244 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
245 {
246         struct sk_buff *skb;
247         struct net_device *dev;
248         struct can_frame *cf = &op->frames[op->currframe];
249 
250         /* no target device? => exit */
251         if (!op->ifindex)
252                 return;
253 
254         dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
255         if (!dev) {
256                 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
257                 return;
258         }
259 
260         skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, gfp_any());
261         if (!skb)
262                 goto out;
263 
264         memcpy(skb_put(skb, CFSIZ), cf, CFSIZ);
265 
266         /* send with loopback */
267         skb->dev = dev;
268         skb->sk = op->sk;
269         can_send(skb, 1);
270 
271         /* update statistics */
272         op->currframe++;
273         op->frames_abs++;
274 
275         /* reached last frame? */
276         if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
277                 op->currframe = 0;
278  out:
279         dev_put(dev);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
284  *                    (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
285  */
286 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
287                              struct can_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
288 {
289         struct sk_buff *skb;
290         struct can_frame *firstframe;
291         struct sockaddr_can *addr;
292         struct sock *sk = op->sk;
293         int datalen = head->nframes * CFSIZ;
294         int err;
295 
296         skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
297         if (!skb)
298                 return;
299 
300         memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(*head)), head, sizeof(*head));
301 
302         if (head->nframes) {
303                 /* can_frames starting here */
304                 firstframe = (struct can_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
305 
306                 memcpy(skb_put(skb, datalen), frames, datalen);
307 
308                 /*
309                  * the BCM uses the can_dlc-element of the can_frame
310                  * structure for internal purposes. This is only
311                  * relevant for updates that are generated by the
312                  * BCM, where nframes is 1
313                  */
314                 if (head->nframes == 1)
315                         firstframe->can_dlc &= BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK;
316         }
317 
318         if (has_timestamp) {
319                 /* restore rx timestamp */
320                 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
321         }
322 
323         /*
324          *  Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
325          *  get it from there.  We need to pass the interface index to
326          *  bcm_recvmsg().  We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
327          *  containing the interface index.
328          */
329 
330         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
331         addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
332         memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
333         addr->can_family  = AF_CAN;
334         addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
335 
336         err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
337         if (err < 0) {
338                 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
339 
340                 kfree_skb(skb);
341                 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
342                 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
343         }
344 }
345 
346 static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
347 {
348         struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
349         struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
350 
351         if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0)) {
352 
353                 op->count--;
354                 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
355 
356                         /* create notification to user */
357                         msg_head.opcode  = TX_EXPIRED;
358                         msg_head.flags   = op->flags;
359                         msg_head.count   = op->count;
360                         msg_head.ival1   = op->ival1;
361                         msg_head.ival2   = op->ival2;
362                         msg_head.can_id  = op->can_id;
363                         msg_head.nframes = 0;
364 
365                         bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
366                 }
367         }
368 
369         if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0)) {
370 
371                 /* send (next) frame */
372                 bcm_can_tx(op);
373                 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
374                               ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
375                               HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
376 
377         } else {
378                 if (op->kt_ival2.tv64) {
379 
380                         /* send (next) frame */
381                         bcm_can_tx(op);
382                         hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
383                                       ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
384                                       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
385                 }
386         }
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performes cyclic CAN frame transmissions
391  */
392 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
393 {
394         struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
395 
396         tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
397 
398         return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
403  */
404 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data)
405 {
406         struct bcm_msg_head head;
407 
408         /* update statistics */
409         op->frames_filtered++;
410 
411         /* prevent statistics overflow */
412         if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
413                 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
414 
415         /* this element is not throttled anymore */
416         data->can_dlc &= (BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK|RX_RECV);
417 
418         head.opcode  = RX_CHANGED;
419         head.flags   = op->flags;
420         head.count   = op->count;
421         head.ival1   = op->ival1;
422         head.ival2   = op->ival2;
423         head.can_id  = op->can_id;
424         head.nframes = 1;
425 
426         bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
431  *                          1. update the last received data
432  *                          2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
433  */
434 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
435                                    struct can_frame *lastdata,
436                                    const struct can_frame *rxdata)
437 {
438         memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, CFSIZ);
439 
440         /* mark as used and throttled by default */
441         lastdata->can_dlc |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
442 
443         /* throtteling mode inactive ? */
444         if (!op->kt_ival2.tv64) {
445                 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
446                 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
447                 return;
448         }
449 
450         /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
451         if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
452                 return;
453 
454         /* first receiption with enabled throttling mode */
455         if (!op->kt_lastmsg.tv64)
456                 goto rx_changed_settime;
457 
458         /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
459         if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
460             ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
461                 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
462                 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
463                               ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
464                               HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
465                 return;
466         }
467 
468         /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
469 rx_changed_settime:
470         bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
471         op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
476  *                       received data stored in op->last_frames[]
477  */
478 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, int index,
479                                 const struct can_frame *rxdata)
480 {
481         /*
482          * no one uses the MSBs of can_dlc for comparation,
483          * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
484          */
485 
486         if (!(op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_RECV)) {
487                 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
488                 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata);
489                 return;
490         }
491 
492         /* do a real check in can_frame data section */
493 
494         if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(rxdata)) !=
495             (GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(&op->last_frames[index]))) {
496                 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata);
497                 return;
498         }
499 
500         if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
501                 /* do a real check in can_frame dlc */
502                 if (rxdata->can_dlc != (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc &
503                                         BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK)) {
504                         bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index],
505                                                rxdata);
506                         return;
507                 }
508         }
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame receiption
513  */
514 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
515 {
516         if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
517                 return;
518 
519         if (op->kt_ival1.tv64)
520                 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
521 }
522 
523 static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
524 {
525         struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
526         struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
527 
528         /* create notification to user */
529         msg_head.opcode  = RX_TIMEOUT;
530         msg_head.flags   = op->flags;
531         msg_head.count   = op->count;
532         msg_head.ival1   = op->ival1;
533         msg_head.ival2   = op->ival2;
534         msg_head.can_id  = op->can_id;
535         msg_head.nframes = 0;
536 
537         bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame receiption timed out
542  */
543 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
544 {
545         struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
546 
547         /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
548         tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
549 
550         /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
551 
552         /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
553         if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
554                 /* clear received can_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
555                 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * CFSIZ);
556         }
557 
558         return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
563  */
564 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update, int index)
565 {
566         if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_THR)) {
567                 if (update)
568                         bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[index]);
569                 return 1;
570         }
571         return 0;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
576  *
577  * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available  (any irq context)
578  * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
579  */
580 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
581 {
582         int updated = 0;
583 
584         if (op->nframes > 1) {
585                 int i;
586 
587                 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
588                 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
589                         updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
590 
591         } else {
592                 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
593                 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
594         }
595 
596         return updated;
597 }
598 
599 static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
600 {
601         struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
602 
603         /* push the changed data to the userspace */
604         bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
609  *                      Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
610  */
611 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
612 {
613         struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
614 
615         tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
616 
617         if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
618                 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
619                 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
620         } else {
621                 /* rearm throttle handling */
622                 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
623                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
624         }
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame receiption
629  */
630 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
631 {
632         struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
633         const struct can_frame *rxframe = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
634         int i;
635 
636         /* disable timeout */
637         hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
638 
639         if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
640                 return;
641 
642         /* save rx timestamp */
643         op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
644         /* save originator for recvfrom() */
645         op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
646         /* update statistics */
647         op->frames_abs++;
648 
649         if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
650                 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
651                 bcm_can_tx(op);
652                 return;
653         }
654 
655         if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
656                 /* the easiest case */
657                 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[0], rxframe);
658                 goto rx_starttimer;
659         }
660 
661         if (op->nframes == 1) {
662                 /* simple compare with index 0 */
663                 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
664                 goto rx_starttimer;
665         }
666 
667         if (op->nframes > 1) {
668                 /*
669                  * multiplex compare
670                  *
671                  * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
672                  * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0
673                  */
674 
675                 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
676                         if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) & GET_U64(rxframe)) ==
677                             (GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) &
678                              GET_U64(&op->frames[i]))) {
679                                 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
680                                 break;
681                         }
682                 }
683         }
684 
685 rx_starttimer:
686         bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
691  */
692 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id,
693                                   int ifindex)
694 {
695         struct bcm_op *op;
696 
697         list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
698                 if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex))
699                         return op;
700         }
701 
702         return NULL;
703 }
704 
705 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
706 {
707         hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
708         hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
709 
710         if (op->tsklet.func)
711                 tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
712 
713         if (op->thrtsklet.func)
714                 tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
715 
716         if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
717                 kfree(op->frames);
718 
719         if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
720                 kfree(op->last_frames);
721 
722         kfree(op);
723 
724         return;
725 }
726 
727 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
728 {
729         if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
730                 can_rx_unregister(dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id),
731                                   bcm_rx_handler, op);
732 
733                 /* mark as removed subscription */
734                 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
735         } else
736                 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
737                        "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
742  */
743 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
744 {
745         struct bcm_op *op, *n;
746 
747         list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
748                 if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) {
749 
750                         /*
751                          * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
752                          * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
753                          * thing to do here.
754                          */
755                         if (op->ifindex) {
756                                 /*
757                                  * Only remove subscriptions that had not
758                                  * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
759                                  * in bcm_notifier()
760                                  */
761                                 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
762                                         struct net_device *dev;
763 
764                                         dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net,
765                                                                op->ifindex);
766                                         if (dev) {
767                                                 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
768                                                 dev_put(dev);
769                                         }
770                                 }
771                         } else
772                                 can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
773                                                   REGMASK(op->can_id),
774                                                   bcm_rx_handler, op);
775 
776                         list_del(&op->list);
777                         bcm_remove_op(op);
778                         return 1; /* done */
779                 }
780         }
781 
782         return 0; /* not found */
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
787  */
788 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex)
789 {
790         struct bcm_op *op, *n;
791 
792         list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
793                 if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) {
794                         list_del(&op->list);
795                         bcm_remove_op(op);
796                         return 1; /* done */
797                 }
798         }
799 
800         return 0; /* not found */
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
805  */
806 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
807                        int ifindex)
808 {
809         struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
810 
811         if (!op)
812                 return -EINVAL;
813 
814         /* put current values into msg_head */
815         msg_head->flags   = op->flags;
816         msg_head->count   = op->count;
817         msg_head->ival1   = op->ival1;
818         msg_head->ival2   = op->ival2;
819         msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
820 
821         bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
822 
823         return MHSIZ;
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
828  */
829 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
830                         int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
831 {
832         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
833         struct bcm_op *op;
834         int i, err;
835 
836         /* we need a real device to send frames */
837         if (!ifindex)
838                 return -ENODEV;
839 
840         /* we need at least one can_frame */
841         if (msg_head->nframes < 1)
842                 return -EINVAL;
843 
844         /* check the given can_id */
845         op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
846 
847         if (op) {
848                 /* update existing BCM operation */
849 
850                 /*
851                  * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently
852                  * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
853                  * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
854                  */
855                 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
856                         return -E2BIG;
857 
858                 /* update can_frames content */
859                 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
860                         err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i],
861                                                msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
862 
863                         if (op->frames[i].can_dlc > 8)
864                                 err = -EINVAL;
865 
866                         if (err < 0)
867                                 return err;
868 
869                         if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
870                                 /* copy can_id into frame */
871                                 op->frames[i].can_id = msg_head->can_id;
872                         }
873                 }
874 
875         } else {
876                 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
877 
878                 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
879                 if (!op)
880                         return -ENOMEM;
881 
882                 op->can_id    = msg_head->can_id;
883 
884                 /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */
885                 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
886                         op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ,
887                                              GFP_KERNEL);
888                         if (!op->frames) {
889                                 kfree(op);
890                                 return -ENOMEM;
891                         }
892                 } else
893                         op->frames = &op->sframe;
894 
895                 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
896                         err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i],
897                                                msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
898 
899                         if (op->frames[i].can_dlc > 8)
900                                 err = -EINVAL;
901 
902                         if (err < 0) {
903                                 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
904                                         kfree(op->frames);
905                                 kfree(op);
906                                 return err;
907                         }
908 
909                         if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
910                                 /* copy can_id into frame */
911                                 op->frames[i].can_id = msg_head->can_id;
912                         }
913                 }
914 
915                 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
916                 op->last_frames = NULL;
917 
918                 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
919                 op->sk = sk;
920                 op->ifindex = ifindex;
921 
922                 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
923                 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
924                 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
925 
926                 /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
927                 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
928                              (unsigned long) op);
929 
930                 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
931                 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
932 
933                 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
934                 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
935 
936         } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
937 
938         if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
939                 op->nframes   = msg_head->nframes;
940                 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
941                 op->currframe = 0;
942         }
943 
944         /* check flags */
945 
946         op->flags = msg_head->flags;
947 
948         if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
949                 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
950                 op->currframe = 0;
951         }
952 
953         if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
954                 /* set timer values */
955                 op->count = msg_head->count;
956                 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
957                 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
958                 op->kt_ival1 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
959                 op->kt_ival2 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
960 
961                 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
962                 if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64 && !op->kt_ival2.tv64)
963                         hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
964         }
965 
966         if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) &&
967             ((op->kt_ival1.tv64 && op->count) || op->kt_ival2.tv64)) {
968 
969                 /* spec: send can_frame when starting timer */
970                 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
971 
972                 if (op->kt_ival1.tv64 && (op->count > 0)) {
973                         /* op->count-- is done in bcm_tx_timeout_handler */
974                         hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
975                                       HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
976                 } else
977                         hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival2,
978                                       HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
979         }
980 
981         if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE)
982                 bcm_can_tx(op);
983 
984         return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
989  */
990 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
991                         int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
992 {
993         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
994         struct bcm_op *op;
995         int do_rx_register;
996         int err = 0;
997 
998         if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
999                 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1000                 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1001                 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1002                 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1003         }
1004 
1005         if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1006             ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1007              (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1008                 return -EINVAL;
1009 
1010         /* check the given can_id */
1011         op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex);
1012         if (op) {
1013                 /* update existing BCM operation */
1014 
1015                 /*
1016                  * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently
1017                  * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1018                  * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1019                  */
1020                 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1021                         return -E2BIG;
1022 
1023                 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1024                         /* update can_frames content */
1025                         err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)op->frames,
1026                                                msg->msg_iov,
1027                                                msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ);
1028                         if (err < 0)
1029                                 return err;
1030 
1031                         /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1032                         memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ);
1033                 }
1034 
1035                 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1036 
1037                 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1038                 do_rx_register = 0;
1039 
1040         } else {
1041                 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1042                 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1043                 if (!op)
1044                         return -ENOMEM;
1045 
1046                 op->can_id    = msg_head->can_id;
1047                 op->nframes   = msg_head->nframes;
1048 
1049                 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1050                         /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */
1051                         op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ,
1052                                              GFP_KERNEL);
1053                         if (!op->frames) {
1054                                 kfree(op);
1055                                 return -ENOMEM;
1056                         }
1057 
1058                         /* create and init array for received can_frames */
1059                         op->last_frames = kzalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ,
1060                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
1061                         if (!op->last_frames) {
1062                                 kfree(op->frames);
1063                                 kfree(op);
1064                                 return -ENOMEM;
1065                         }
1066 
1067                 } else {
1068                         op->frames = &op->sframe;
1069                         op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1070                 }
1071 
1072                 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1073                         err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)op->frames, msg->msg_iov,
1074                                                msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ);
1075                         if (err < 0) {
1076                                 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1077                                         kfree(op->frames);
1078                                 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1079                                         kfree(op->last_frames);
1080                                 kfree(op);
1081                                 return err;
1082                         }
1083                 }
1084 
1085                 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1086                 op->sk = sk;
1087                 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1088 
1089                 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1090                 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1091                 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1092 
1093                 /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
1094                 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
1095                              (unsigned long) op);
1096 
1097                 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1098                 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1099 
1100                 /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
1101                 tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
1102                              (unsigned long) op);
1103 
1104                 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1105                 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1106 
1107                 /* call can_rx_register() */
1108                 do_rx_register = 1;
1109 
1110         } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1111 
1112         /* check flags */
1113         op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1114 
1115         if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1116 
1117                 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1118                 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1119                 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1120 
1121                 /*
1122                  * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1123                  * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1124                  * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1125                  */
1126                 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1127                     (op->frames[0].can_id == op->can_id))
1128                         op->frames[0].can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1129 
1130         } else {
1131                 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1132 
1133                         /* set timer value */
1134                         op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1135                         op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1136                         op->kt_ival1 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1137                         op->kt_ival2 = timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1138 
1139                         /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1140                         if (!op->kt_ival1.tv64)
1141                                 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1142 
1143                         /*
1144                          * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1145                          * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1146                          */
1147                         op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_set(0, 0);
1148                         hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1149                         bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
1150                 }
1151 
1152                 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1.tv64)
1153                         hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1154                                       HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1155         }
1156 
1157         /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1158         if (do_rx_register) {
1159                 if (ifindex) {
1160                         struct net_device *dev;
1161 
1162                         dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1163                         if (dev) {
1164                                 err = can_rx_register(dev, op->can_id,
1165                                                       REGMASK(op->can_id),
1166                                                       bcm_rx_handler, op,
1167                                                       "bcm");
1168 
1169                                 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1170                                 dev_put(dev);
1171                         }
1172 
1173                 } else
1174                         err = can_rx_register(NULL, op->can_id,
1175                                               REGMASK(op->can_id),
1176                                               bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm");
1177                 if (err) {
1178                         /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1179                         list_del(&op->list);
1180                         bcm_remove_op(op);
1181                         return err;
1182                 }
1183         }
1184 
1185         return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1190  */
1191 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1192 {
1193         struct sk_buff *skb;
1194         struct net_device *dev;
1195         int err;
1196 
1197         /* we need a real device to send frames */
1198         if (!ifindex)
1199                 return -ENODEV;
1200 
1201         skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1202 
1203         if (!skb)
1204                 return -ENOMEM;
1205 
1206         err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, CFSIZ), msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ);
1207         if (err < 0) {
1208                 kfree_skb(skb);
1209                 return err;
1210         }
1211 
1212         dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1213         if (!dev) {
1214                 kfree_skb(skb);
1215                 return -ENODEV;
1216         }
1217 
1218         skb->dev = dev;
1219         skb->sk  = sk;
1220         err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1221         dev_put(dev);
1222 
1223         if (err)
1224                 return err;
1225 
1226         return CFSIZ + MHSIZ;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1231  */
1232 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1233                        struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1234 {
1235         struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1236         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1237         int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1238         struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1239         int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1240 
1241         if (!bo->bound)
1242                 return -ENOTCONN;
1243 
1244         /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1245         if (size < MHSIZ || (size - MHSIZ) % CFSIZ)
1246                 return -EINVAL;
1247 
1248         /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1249 
1250         if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1251                 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1252                 struct sockaddr_can *addr =
1253                         (struct sockaddr_can *)msg->msg_name;
1254 
1255                 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1256                         return -EINVAL;
1257 
1258                 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1259                 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1260 
1261                 if (ifindex) {
1262                         struct net_device *dev;
1263 
1264                         dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
1265                         if (!dev)
1266                                 return -ENODEV;
1267 
1268                         if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1269                                 dev_put(dev);
1270                                 return -ENODEV;
1271                         }
1272 
1273                         dev_put(dev);
1274                 }
1275         }
1276 
1277         /* read message head information */
1278 
1279         ret = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&msg_head, msg->msg_iov, MHSIZ);
1280         if (ret < 0)
1281                 return ret;
1282 
1283         lock_sock(sk);
1284 
1285         switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1286 
1287         case TX_SETUP:
1288                 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1289                 break;
1290 
1291         case RX_SETUP:
1292                 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1293                 break;
1294 
1295         case TX_DELETE:
1296                 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head.can_id, ifindex))
1297                         ret = MHSIZ;
1298                 else
1299                         ret = -EINVAL;
1300                 break;
1301 
1302         case RX_DELETE:
1303                 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head.can_id, ifindex))
1304                         ret = MHSIZ;
1305                 else
1306                         ret = -EINVAL;
1307                 break;
1308 
1309         case TX_READ:
1310                 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1311                 msg_head.opcode  = TX_STATUS;
1312                 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1313                 break;
1314 
1315         case RX_READ:
1316                 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1317                 msg_head.opcode  = RX_STATUS;
1318                 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1319                 break;
1320 
1321         case TX_SEND:
1322                 /* we need exactly one can_frame behind the msg head */
1323                 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != CFSIZ + MHSIZ))
1324                         ret = -EINVAL;
1325                 else
1326                         ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk);
1327                 break;
1328 
1329         default:
1330                 ret = -EINVAL;
1331                 break;
1332         }
1333 
1334         release_sock(sk);
1335 
1336         return ret;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1341  */
1342 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1343                         void *data)
1344 {
1345         struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
1346         struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier);
1347         struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1348         struct bcm_op *op;
1349         int notify_enodev = 0;
1350 
1351         if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
1352                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1353 
1354         if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1355                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1356 
1357         switch (msg) {
1358 
1359         case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1360                 lock_sock(sk);
1361 
1362                 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1363                 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1364                         if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1365                                 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1366 
1367                 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1368                 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1369                         bo->bound   = 0;
1370                         bo->ifindex = 0;
1371                         notify_enodev = 1;
1372                 }
1373 
1374                 release_sock(sk);
1375 
1376                 if (notify_enodev) {
1377                         sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1378                         if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1379                                 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1380                 }
1381                 break;
1382 
1383         case NETDEV_DOWN:
1384                 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1385                         sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1386                         if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1387                                 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1388                 }
1389         }
1390 
1391         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1396  */
1397 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1398 {
1399         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1400 
1401         bo->bound            = 0;
1402         bo->ifindex          = 0;
1403         bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1404         bo->bcm_proc_read    = NULL;
1405 
1406         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1407         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1408 
1409         /* set notifier */
1410         bo->notifier.notifier_call = bcm_notifier;
1411 
1412         register_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1413 
1414         return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * standard socket functions
1419  */
1420 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1421 {
1422         struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1423         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1424         struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1425 
1426         /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1427 
1428         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1429 
1430         lock_sock(sk);
1431 
1432         list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1433                 bcm_remove_op(op);
1434 
1435         list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1436                 /*
1437                  * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1438                  * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1439                  */
1440                 if (op->ifindex) {
1441                         /*
1442                          * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1443                          * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1444                          * in bcm_notifier()
1445                          */
1446                         if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1447                                 struct net_device *dev;
1448 
1449                                 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex);
1450                                 if (dev) {
1451                                         bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1452                                         dev_put(dev);
1453                                 }
1454                         }
1455                 } else
1456                         can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id,
1457                                           REGMASK(op->can_id),
1458                                           bcm_rx_handler, op);
1459 
1460                 bcm_remove_op(op);
1461         }
1462 
1463         /* remove procfs entry */
1464         if (proc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1465                 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, proc_dir);
1466 
1467         /* remove device reference */
1468         if (bo->bound) {
1469                 bo->bound   = 0;
1470                 bo->ifindex = 0;
1471         }
1472 
1473         sock_orphan(sk);
1474         sock->sk = NULL;
1475 
1476         release_sock(sk);
1477         sock_put(sk);
1478 
1479         return 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1483                        int flags)
1484 {
1485         struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1486         struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1487         struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1488 
1489         if (bo->bound)
1490                 return -EISCONN;
1491 
1492         /* bind a device to this socket */
1493         if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1494                 struct net_device *dev;
1495 
1496                 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex);
1497                 if (!dev)
1498                         return -ENODEV;
1499 
1500                 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1501                         dev_put(dev);
1502                         return -ENODEV;
1503                 }
1504 
1505                 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1506                 dev_put(dev);
1507 
1508         } else {
1509                 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1510                 bo->ifindex = 0;
1511         }
1512 
1513         bo->bound = 1;
1514 
1515         if (proc_dir) {
1516                 /* unique socket address as filename */
1517                 sprintf(bo->procname, "%p", sock);
1518                 bo->bcm_proc_read = create_proc_read_entry(bo->procname, 0644,
1519                                                            proc_dir,
1520                                                            bcm_read_proc, sk);
1521         }
1522 
1523         return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1527                        struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags)
1528 {
1529         struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1530         struct sk_buff *skb;
1531         int error = 0;
1532         int noblock;
1533         int err;
1534 
1535         noblock =  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1536         flags   &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1537         skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1538         if (!skb)
1539                 return error;
1540 
1541         if (skb->len < size)
1542                 size = skb->len;
1543 
1544         err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, size);
1545         if (err < 0) {
1546                 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1547                 return err;
1548         }
1549 
1550         sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
1551 
1552         if (msg->msg_name) {
1553                 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
1554                 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1555         }
1556 
1557         skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1558 
1559         return size;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static struct proto_ops bcm_ops __read_mostly = {
1563         .family        = PF_CAN,
1564         .release       = bcm_release,
1565         .bind          = sock_no_bind,
1566         .connect       = bcm_connect,
1567         .socketpair    = sock_no_socketpair,
1568         .accept        = sock_no_accept,
1569         .getname       = sock_no_getname,
1570         .poll          = datagram_poll,
1571         .ioctl         = NULL,          /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
1572         .listen        = sock_no_listen,
1573         .shutdown      = sock_no_shutdown,
1574         .setsockopt    = sock_no_setsockopt,
1575         .getsockopt    = sock_no_getsockopt,
1576         .sendmsg       = bcm_sendmsg,
1577         .recvmsg       = bcm_recvmsg,
1578         .mmap          = sock_no_mmap,
1579         .sendpage      = sock_no_sendpage,
1580 };
1581 
1582 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1583         .name       = "CAN_BCM",
1584         .owner      = THIS_MODULE,
1585         .obj_size   = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1586         .init       = bcm_init,
1587 };
1588 
1589 static struct can_proto bcm_can_proto __read_mostly = {
1590         .type       = SOCK_DGRAM,
1591         .protocol   = CAN_BCM,
1592         .capability = -1,
1593         .ops        = &bcm_ops,
1594         .prot       = &bcm_proto,
1595 };
1596 
1597 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1598 {
1599         int err;
1600 
1601         printk(banner);
1602 
1603         err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1604         if (err < 0) {
1605                 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1606                 return err;
1607         }
1608 
1609         /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1610         proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net);
1611         return 0;
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1615 {
1616         can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1617 
1618         if (proc_dir)
1619                 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "can-bcm");
1620 }
1621 
1622 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1623 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);
1624 
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