Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      mm/mremap.c
  3  *
  4  *      (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
  5  *
  6  *      Address space accounting code   <alan@redhat.com>
  7  *      (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/mm.h>
 11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/shm.h>
 14 #include <linux/mman.h>
 15 #include <linux/swap.h>
 16 #include <linux/fs.h>
 17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 18 #include <linux/security.h>
 19 #include <linux/acct.h>
 20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 21 
 22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 25 
 26 static pte_t *get_one_pte_map_nested(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 27 {
 28         pgd_t *pgd;
 29         pud_t *pud;
 30         pmd_t *pmd;
 31         pte_t *pte = NULL;
 32 
 33         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 34         if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 35                 goto end;
 36 
 37         pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 38         if (pud_none(*pud))
 39                 goto end;
 40         if (pud_bad(*pud)) {
 41                 pud_ERROR(*pud);
 42                 pud_clear(pud);
 43                 goto end;
 44         }
 45 
 46         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 47         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 48                 goto end;
 49         if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
 50                 pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
 51                 pmd_clear(pmd);
 52                 goto end;
 53         }
 54 
 55         pte = pte_offset_map_nested(pmd, addr);
 56         if (pte_none(*pte)) {
 57                 pte_unmap_nested(pte);
 58                 pte = NULL;
 59         }
 60 end:
 61         return pte;
 62 }
 63 
 64 static pte_t *get_one_pte_map(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 65 {
 66         pgd_t *pgd;
 67         pud_t *pud;
 68         pmd_t *pmd;
 69 
 70         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 71         if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 72                 return NULL;
 73 
 74         pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 75         if (pud_none(*pud))
 76                 return NULL;
 77         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 78         if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
 79                 return NULL;
 80         return pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
 81 }
 82 
 83 static inline pte_t *alloc_one_pte_map(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 84 {
 85         pgd_t *pgd;
 86         pud_t *pud;
 87         pmd_t *pmd;
 88         pte_t *pte = NULL;
 89 
 90         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 91 
 92         pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
 93         if (!pud)
 94                 return NULL;
 95         pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
 96         if (pmd)
 97                 pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, addr);
 98         return pte;
 99 }
100 
101 static int
102 move_one_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
103                 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, unsigned long new_addr)
104 {
105         struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
106         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
107         int error = 0;
108         pte_t *src, *dst;
109 
110         if (vma->vm_file) {
111                 /*
112                  * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
113                  * moving file-based ptes, we must lock vmtruncate out,
114                  * since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
115                  * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
116                  */
117                 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
118                 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
119                 if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count &&
120                     new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count)
121                         new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
122         }
123         spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
124 
125         src = get_one_pte_map_nested(mm, old_addr);
126         if (src) {
127                 /*
128                  * Look to see whether alloc_one_pte_map needs to perform a
129                  * memory allocation.  If it does then we need to drop the
130                  * atomic kmap
131                  */
132                 dst = get_one_pte_map(mm, new_addr);
133                 if (unlikely(!dst)) {
134                         pte_unmap_nested(src);
135                         if (mapping)
136                                 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
137                         dst = alloc_one_pte_map(mm, new_addr);
138                         if (mapping && !spin_trylock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock)) {
139                                 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
140                                 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
141                                 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
142                         }
143                         src = get_one_pte_map_nested(mm, old_addr);
144                 }
145                 /*
146                  * Since alloc_one_pte_map can drop and re-acquire
147                  * page_table_lock, we should re-check the src entry...
148                  */
149                 if (src) {
150                         if (dst) {
151                                 pte_t pte;
152                                 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, src);
153                                 set_pte(dst, pte);
154                         } else
155                                 error = -ENOMEM;
156                         pte_unmap_nested(src);
157                 }
158                 if (dst)
159                         pte_unmap(dst);
160         }
161         spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
162         if (mapping)
163                 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
164         return error;
165 }
166 
167 static unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
168                 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
169                 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
170 {
171         unsigned long offset;
172 
173         flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_addr + len);
174 
175         /*
176          * This is not the clever way to do this, but we're taking the
177          * easy way out on the assumption that most remappings will be
178          * only a few pages.. This also makes error recovery easier.
179          */
180         for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
181                 if (move_one_page(vma, old_addr + offset,
182                                 new_vma, new_addr + offset) < 0)
183                         break;
184                 cond_resched();
185         }
186         return offset;
187 }
188 
189 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
190                 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
191                 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
192 {
193         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
194         struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
195         unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
196         unsigned long new_pgoff;
197         unsigned long moved_len;
198         unsigned long excess = 0;
199         int split = 0;
200 
201         /*
202          * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
203          * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
204          */
205         if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
206                 return -ENOMEM;
207 
208         new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
209         new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
210         if (!new_vma)
211                 return -ENOMEM;
212 
213         moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
214         if (moved_len < old_len) {
215                 /*
216                  * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
217                  * which will succeed since page tables still there,
218                  * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
219                  */
220                 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
221                 vma = new_vma;
222                 old_len = new_len;
223                 old_addr = new_addr;
224                 new_addr = -ENOMEM;
225         }
226 
227         /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
228         if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
229                 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
230                 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
231                 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
232                     old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
233                         split = 1;
234         }
235 
236         if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
237                 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
238                 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
239                 excess = 0;
240         }
241 
242         /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
243         if (excess) {
244                 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
245                 if (split)
246                         vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
247         }
248 
249         mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
250         __vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
251         if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
252                 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
253                 if (new_len > old_len)
254                         make_pages_present(new_addr + old_len,
255                                            new_addr + new_len);
256         }
257 
258         acct_update_integrals();
259         update_mem_hiwater();
260 
261         return new_addr;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
266  * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
267  *
268  * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
269  * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
270  */
271 unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
272         unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
273         unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
274 {
275         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
276         unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
277         unsigned long charged = 0;
278 
279         if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
280                 goto out;
281 
282         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
283                 goto out;
284 
285         old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
286         new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
287 
288         /*
289          * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
290          * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
291          * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
292          */
293         if (!new_len)
294                 goto out;
295 
296         /* new_addr is only valid if MREMAP_FIXED is specified */
297         if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
298                 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
299                         goto out;
300                 if (!(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
301                         goto out;
302 
303                 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
304                         goto out;
305 
306                 /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
307                  * old location at all, and fail if it does.
308                  */
309                 if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
310                         goto out;
311 
312                 if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
313                         goto out;
314 
315                 ret = do_munmap(current->mm, new_addr, new_len);
316                 if (ret)
317                         goto out;
318         }
319 
320         /*
321          * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
322          * the unnecessary pages..
323          * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
324          */
325         if (old_len >= new_len) {
326                 ret = do_munmap(current->mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
327                 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
328                         goto out;
329                 ret = addr;
330                 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED) || (new_addr == addr))
331                         goto out;
332                 old_len = new_len;
333         }
334 
335         /*
336          * Ok, we need to grow..  or relocate.
337          */
338         ret = -EFAULT;
339         vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
340         if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
341                 goto out;
342         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
343                 ret = -EINVAL;
344                 goto out;
345         }
346         /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
347         if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
348                 goto out;
349         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND) {
350                 if (new_len > old_len)
351                         goto out;
352         }
353         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
354                 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
355                 locked = current->mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
356                 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
357                 locked += new_len - old_len;
358                 ret = -EAGAIN;
359                 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
360                         goto out;
361         }
362         ret = -ENOMEM;
363         if ((current->mm->total_vm << PAGE_SHIFT) + (new_len - old_len)
364             > current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur)
365                 goto out;
366 
367         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
368                 charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
369                 if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
370                         goto out_nc;
371         }
372 
373         /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
374          * And we're not relocating the area.
375          */
376         if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr &&
377             !((flags & MREMAP_FIXED) && (addr != new_addr)) &&
378             (old_len != new_len || !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))) {
379                 unsigned long max_addr = TASK_SIZE;
380                 if (vma->vm_next)
381                         max_addr = vma->vm_next->vm_start;
382                 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
383                 if (max_addr - addr >= new_len) {
384                         int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
385 
386                         vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start,
387                                 addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
388 
389                         current->mm->total_vm += pages;
390                         __vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags,
391                                                         vma->vm_file, pages);
392                         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
393                                 current->mm->locked_vm += pages;
394                                 make_pages_present(addr + old_len,
395                                                    addr + new_len);
396                         }
397                         acct_update_integrals();
398                         update_mem_hiwater();
399                         ret = addr;
400                         goto out;
401                 }
402         }
403 
404         /*
405          * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
406          * we need to create a new one and move it..
407          */
408         ret = -ENOMEM;
409         if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
410                 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED)) {
411                         unsigned long map_flags = 0;
412                         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
413                                 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
414 
415                         new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
416                                                 vma->vm_pgoff, map_flags);
417                         ret = new_addr;
418                         if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
419                                 goto out;
420                 }
421                 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
422         }
423 out:
424         if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
425                 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
426 out_nc:
427         return ret;
428 }
429 
430 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_mremap(unsigned long addr,
431         unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
432         unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
433 {
434         unsigned long ret;
435 
436         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
437         ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
438         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
439         return ret;
440 }
441 
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