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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *
  3  * Function graph tracer.
  4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
  5  * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
  6  * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  7  *
  8  */
  9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 12 #include <linux/fs.h>
 13 
 14 #include "trace.h"
 15 #include "trace_output.h"
 16 
 17 struct fgraph_data {
 18         pid_t           last_pid;
 19         int             depth;
 20 };
 21 
 22 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT      2
 23 
 24 /* Flag options */
 25 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN       0x1
 26 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU           0x2
 27 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD      0x4
 28 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC          0x8
 29 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION      0x10
 30 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME      0X20
 31 
 32 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
 33         /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
 34         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
 35         /* Display CPU ? */
 36         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
 37         /* Display Overhead ? */
 38         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
 39         /* Display proc name/pid */
 40         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
 41         /* Display duration of execution */
 42         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
 43         /* Display absolute time of an entry */
 44         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
 45         { } /* Empty entry */
 46 };
 47 
 48 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
 49         /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
 50         .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
 51                TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION,
 52         .opts = trace_opts
 53 };
 54 
 55 /* pid on the last trace processed */
 56 
 57 
 58 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
 59 int
 60 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
 61                          unsigned long frame_pointer)
 62 {
 63         unsigned long long calltime;
 64         int index;
 65 
 66         if (!current->ret_stack)
 67                 return -EBUSY;
 68 
 69         /*
 70          * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
 71          * anything else.
 72          */
 73         smp_rmb();
 74 
 75         /* The return trace stack is full */
 76         if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
 77                 atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
 78                 return -EBUSY;
 79         }
 80 
 81         calltime = trace_clock_local();
 82 
 83         index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
 84         barrier();
 85         current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
 86         current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
 87         current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
 88         current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
 89         current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
 90         *depth = index;
 91 
 92         return 0;
 93 }
 94 
 95 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
 96 static void
 97 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
 98                         unsigned long frame_pointer)
 99 {
100         int index;
101 
102         index = current->curr_ret_stack;
103 
104         if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
105                 ftrace_graph_stop();
106                 WARN_ON(1);
107                 /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
108                 *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
109                 return;
110         }
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
113         /*
114          * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
115          * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
116          * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
117          * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
118          * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
119          * case.
120          *
121          * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
122          * gcc do the above.
123          */
124         if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
125                 ftrace_graph_stop();
126                 WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
127                      "  from func %pF return to %lx\n",
128                      current->ret_stack[index].fp,
129                      frame_pointer,
130                      (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
131                      current->ret_stack[index].ret);
132                 *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
133                 return;
134         }
135 #endif
136 
137         *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
138         trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
139         trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
140         trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
141         trace->depth = index;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
146  * @return the original return address.
147  */
148 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
149 {
150         struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
151         unsigned long ret;
152 
153         ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
154         trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
155         ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
156         barrier();
157         current->curr_ret_stack--;
158 
159         if (unlikely(!ret)) {
160                 ftrace_graph_stop();
161                 WARN_ON(1);
162                 /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
163                 ret = (unsigned long)panic;
164         }
165 
166         return ret;
167 }
168 
169 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
170 {
171         int ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
172                                         &trace_graph_entry);
173         if (ret)
174                 return ret;
175         tracing_start_cmdline_record();
176 
177         return 0;
178 }
179 
180 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
181 {
182         tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
183         unregister_ftrace_graph();
184 }
185 
186 static inline int log10_cpu(int nb)
187 {
188         if (nb / 100)
189                 return 3;
190         if (nb / 10)
191                 return 2;
192         return 1;
193 }
194 
195 static enum print_line_t
196 print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
197 {
198         int i;
199         int ret;
200         int log10_this = log10_cpu(cpu);
201         int log10_all = log10_cpu(cpumask_weight(cpu_online_mask));
202 
203 
204         /*
205          * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
206          * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
207          * email:
208          */
209         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
210 
211         /*
212          * Tricky - we space the CPU field according to the max
213          * number of online CPUs. On a 2-cpu system it would take
214          * a maximum of 1 digit - on a 128 cpu system it would
215          * take up to 3 digits:
216          */
217         for (i = 0; i < log10_all - log10_this; i++) {
218                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
219                 if (!ret)
220                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
221         }
222         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d) ", cpu);
223         if (!ret)
224                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
225 
226         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
227 }
228 
229 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH     14
230 
231 static enum print_line_t
232 print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
233 {
234         char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
235         /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
236         char pid_str[11];
237         int spaces = 0;
238         int ret;
239         int len;
240         int i;
241 
242         trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
243         comm[7] = '\0';
244         sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
245 
246         /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
247         len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
248 
249         if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
250                 spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
251 
252         /* First spaces to align center */
253         for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++) {
254                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
255                 if (!ret)
256                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
257         }
258 
259         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
260         if (!ret)
261                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
262 
263         /* Last spaces to align center */
264         for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++) {
265                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
266                 if (!ret)
267                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
268         }
269         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
270 }
271 
272 
273 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
274 static enum print_line_t
275 verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
276 {
277         pid_t prev_pid;
278         pid_t *last_pid;
279         int ret;
280 
281         if (!data)
282                 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
283 
284         last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data, cpu)->last_pid);
285 
286         if (*last_pid == pid)
287                 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
288 
289         prev_pid = *last_pid;
290         *last_pid = pid;
291 
292         if (prev_pid == -1)
293                 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
294 /*
295  * Context-switch trace line:
296 
297  ------------------------------------------
298  | 1)  migration/0--1  =>  sshd-1755
299  ------------------------------------------
300 
301  */
302         ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
303                 " ------------------------------------------\n");
304         if (!ret)
305                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
306 
307         ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
308         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
309                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
310 
311         ret = print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
312         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
313                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
314 
315         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " => ");
316         if (!ret)
317                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
318 
319         ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
320         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
321                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
322 
323         ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
324                 "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
325         if (!ret)
326                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
327 
328         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
329 }
330 
331 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
332 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
333                 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
334 {
335         struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter;
336         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
337         struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
338 
339         ring_iter = iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu];
340 
341         /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
342         if (ring_iter)
343                 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
344         else {
345         /* We need to consume the current entry to see the next one */
346                 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, NULL);
347                 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
348                                         NULL);
349         }
350 
351         if (!event)
352                 return NULL;
353 
354         next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
355 
356         if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
357                 return NULL;
358 
359         if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
360                         curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
361                 return NULL;
362 
363         /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
364         if (ring_iter)
365                 ring_buffer_read(ring_iter, NULL);
366 
367         return next;
368 }
369 
370 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
371 static int
372 print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
373 {
374         /* If duration disappear, we don't need anything */
375         if (!(tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION))
376                 return 1;
377 
378         /* Non nested entry or return */
379         if (duration == -1)
380                 return trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
381 
382         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
383                 /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
384                 if (duration > 100000ULL)
385                         return trace_seq_printf(s, "! ");
386 
387                 /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
388                 if (duration > 10000ULL)
389                         return trace_seq_printf(s, "+ ");
390         }
391 
392         return trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
393 }
394 
395 static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
396 {
397         unsigned long usecs_rem;
398 
399         usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
400         usecs_rem /= 1000;
401 
402         return trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu |  ",
403                         (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
404 }
405 
406 static enum print_line_t
407 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
408                 enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid)
409 {
410         int ret;
411         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
412 
413         if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
414                 addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
415                 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
416 
417         /* Absolute time */
418         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
419                 ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
420                 if (!ret)
421                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
422         }
423 
424         /* Cpu */
425         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
426                 ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
427                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
428                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
429         }
430         /* Proc */
431         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
432                 ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
433                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
434                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
435                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
436                 if (!ret)
437                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
438         }
439 
440         /* No overhead */
441         ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
442         if (!ret)
443                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
444 
445         if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
446                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "==========>");
447         else
448                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "<==========");
449 
450         if (!ret)
451                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
452 
453         /* Don't close the duration column if haven't one */
454         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
455                 trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
456         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
457 
458         if (!ret)
459                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
460         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
461 }
462 
463 enum print_line_t
464 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
465 {
466         unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
467         /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
468         char msecs_str[21];
469         char nsecs_str[5];
470         int ret, len;
471         int i;
472 
473         sprintf(msecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
474 
475         /* Print msecs */
476         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", msecs_str);
477         if (!ret)
478                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
479 
480         len = strlen(msecs_str);
481 
482         /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
483         if (len < 7) {
484                 snprintf(nsecs_str, 8 - len, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
485                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
486                 if (!ret)
487                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
488                 len += strlen(nsecs_str);
489         }
490 
491         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " us ");
492         if (!ret)
493                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
494 
495         /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
496         for (i = len; i < 7; i++) {
497                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
498                 if (!ret)
499                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
500         }
501         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
502 }
503 
504 static enum print_line_t
505 print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
506 {
507         int ret;
508 
509         ret = trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
510         if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
511                 return ret;
512 
513         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "|  ");
514         if (!ret)
515                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
516 
517         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
518 }
519 
520 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
521 static enum print_line_t
522 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
523                 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
524                 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry, struct trace_seq *s)
525 {
526         struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
527         struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
528         struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
529         unsigned long long duration;
530         int ret;
531         int i;
532 
533         graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
534         call = &entry->graph_ent;
535         duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
536 
537         if (data) {
538                 int cpu = iter->cpu;
539                 int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data, cpu)->depth);
540 
541                 /*
542                  * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
543                  * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
544                  * equal to this depth.
545                  */
546                 *depth = call->depth - 1;
547         }
548 
549         /* Overhead */
550         ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
551         if (!ret)
552                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
553 
554         /* Duration */
555         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
556                 ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
557                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
558                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
559         }
560 
561         /* Function */
562         for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
563                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
564                 if (!ret)
565                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
566         }
567 
568         ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0);
569         if (!ret)
570                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
571 
572         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "();\n");
573         if (!ret)
574                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
575 
576         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
577 }
578 
579 static enum print_line_t
580 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
581                          struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
582                          struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
583 {
584         struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
585         struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
586         int ret;
587         int i;
588 
589         if (data) {
590                 int cpu = iter->cpu;
591                 int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data, cpu)->depth);
592 
593                 *depth = call->depth;
594         }
595 
596         /* No overhead */
597         ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
598         if (!ret)
599                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
600 
601         /* No time */
602         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
603                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "            |  ");
604                 if (!ret)
605                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
606         }
607 
608         /* Function */
609         for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
610                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
611                 if (!ret)
612                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
613         }
614 
615         ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0);
616         if (!ret)
617                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
618 
619         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "() {\n");
620         if (!ret)
621                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
622 
623         /*
624          * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
625          * and see if this is a leaf.
626          */
627         return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
628 }
629 
630 static enum print_line_t
631 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
632                      int type, unsigned long addr)
633 {
634         struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
635         struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
636         int cpu = iter->cpu;
637         int ret;
638 
639         /* Pid */
640         if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
641                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
642 
643         if (type) {
644                 /* Interrupt */
645                 ret = print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid);
646                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
647                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
648         }
649 
650         /* Absolute time */
651         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
652                 ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
653                 if (!ret)
654                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
655         }
656 
657         /* Cpu */
658         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
659                 ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
660                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
661                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
662         }
663 
664         /* Proc */
665         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
666                 ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
667                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
668                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
669 
670                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
671                 if (!ret)
672                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
673         }
674 
675         return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static enum print_line_t
679 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
680                         struct trace_iterator *iter)
681 {
682         int cpu = iter->cpu;
683         struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
684         struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
685 
686         if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func))
687                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
688 
689         leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
690         if (leaf_ret)
691                 return print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s);
692         else
693                 return print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu);
694 
695 }
696 
697 static enum print_line_t
698 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
699                    struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter)
700 {
701         unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
702         struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
703         pid_t pid = ent->pid;
704         int cpu = iter->cpu;
705         int ret;
706         int i;
707 
708         if (data) {
709                 int cpu = iter->cpu;
710                 int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data, cpu)->depth);
711 
712                 /*
713                  * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
714                  * return from a function, we now want the comments
715                  * to display at the same level of the bracket.
716                  */
717                 *depth = trace->depth - 1;
718         }
719 
720         if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0))
721                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
722 
723         /* Overhead */
724         ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
725         if (!ret)
726                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
727 
728         /* Duration */
729         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
730                 ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
731                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
732                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
733         }
734 
735         /* Closing brace */
736         for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
737                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
738                 if (!ret)
739                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
740         }
741 
742         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "}\n");
743         if (!ret)
744                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
745 
746         /* Overrun */
747         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
748                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
749                                         trace->overrun);
750                 if (!ret)
751                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
752         }
753 
754         ret = print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET, cpu, pid);
755         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
756                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
757 
758         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
759 }
760 
761 static enum print_line_t
762 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s,  struct trace_entry *ent,
763                     struct trace_iterator *iter)
764 {
765         unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
766         struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
767         struct trace_event *event;
768         int depth = 0;
769         int ret;
770         int i;
771 
772         if (data)
773                 depth = per_cpu_ptr(data, iter->cpu)->depth;
774 
775         if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0))
776                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
777 
778         /* No overhead */
779         ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
780         if (!ret)
781                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
782 
783         /* No time */
784         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
785                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "            |  ");
786                 if (!ret)
787                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
788         }
789 
790         /* Indentation */
791         if (depth > 0)
792                 for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
793                         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
794                         if (!ret)
795                                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
796                 }
797 
798         /* The comment */
799         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "/* ");
800         if (!ret)
801                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
802 
803         switch (iter->ent->type) {
804         case TRACE_BPRINT:
805                 ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
806                 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
807                         return ret;
808                 break;
809         case TRACE_PRINT:
810                 ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
811                 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
812                         return ret;
813                 break;
814         default:
815                 event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
816                 if (!event)
817                         return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
818 
819                 ret = event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
820                 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
821                         return ret;
822         }
823 
824         /* Strip ending newline */
825         if (s->buffer[s->len - 1] == '\n') {
826                 s->buffer[s->len - 1] = '\0';
827                 s->len--;
828         }
829 
830         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " */\n");
831         if (!ret)
832                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
833 
834         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
835 }
836 
837 
838 enum print_line_t
839 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
840 {
841         struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
842         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
843 
844         switch (entry->type) {
845         case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
846                 /*
847                  * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
848                  * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
849                  * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
850                  * it can be safely saved at the stack.
851                  */
852                 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, saved;
853                 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
854                 saved = *field;
855                 return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter);
856         }
857         case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
858                 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
859                 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
860                 return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter);
861         }
862         default:
863                 return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter);
864         }
865 
866         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
867 }
868 
869 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
870 {
871         /* 1st line */
872         seq_printf(s, "# ");
873         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
874                 seq_printf(s, "     TIME       ");
875         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
876                 seq_printf(s, "CPU");
877         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
878                 seq_printf(s, "  TASK/PID      ");
879         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
880                 seq_printf(s, "  DURATION   ");
881         seq_printf(s, "               FUNCTION CALLS\n");
882 
883         /* 2nd line */
884         seq_printf(s, "# ");
885         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
886                 seq_printf(s, "      |         ");
887         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
888                 seq_printf(s, "|  ");
889         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
890                 seq_printf(s, "  |    |        ");
891         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
892                 seq_printf(s, "   |   |      ");
893         seq_printf(s, "               |   |   |   |\n");
894 }
895 
896 static void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
897 {
898         /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
899         struct fgraph_data *data = alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_data);
900         int cpu;
901 
902         if (!data)
903                 pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
904         else
905                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
906                         pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data, cpu)->last_pid);
907                         int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data, cpu)->depth);
908                         *pid = -1;
909                         *depth = 0;
910                 }
911 
912         iter->private = data;
913 }
914 
915 static void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
916 {
917         free_percpu(iter->private);
918 }
919 
920 static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
921         .name           = "function_graph",
922         .open           = graph_trace_open,
923         .close          = graph_trace_close,
924         .wait_pipe      = poll_wait_pipe,
925         .init           = graph_trace_init,
926         .reset          = graph_trace_reset,
927         .print_line     = print_graph_function,
928         .print_header   = print_graph_headers,
929         .flags          = &tracer_flags,
930 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
931         .selftest       = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
932 #endif
933 };
934 
935 static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
936 {
937         return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
938 }
939 
940 device_initcall(init_graph_trace);
941 
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