Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3 #include <linux/fs.h>
  4 #include <linux/minix_fs.h>
  5 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
  6 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
  7 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  8 #include <linux/sched.h>
  9 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 10 
 11 #include "do_mounts.h"
 12 
 13 unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end;
 14 int initrd_below_start_ok;
 15 unsigned int real_root_dev;     /* do_proc_dointvec cannot handle kdev_t */
 16 static int __initdata old_fd, root_fd;
 17 static int __initdata mount_initrd = 1;
 18 
 19 static int __init no_initrd(char *str)
 20 {
 21         mount_initrd = 0;
 22         return 1;
 23 }
 24 
 25 __setup("noinitrd", no_initrd);
 26 
 27 static int __init do_linuxrc(void * shell)
 28 {
 29         static char *argv[] = { "linuxrc", NULL, };
 30         extern char * envp_init[];
 31 
 32         sys_close(old_fd);sys_close(root_fd);
 33         sys_close(0);sys_close(1);sys_close(2);
 34         sys_setsid();
 35         (void) sys_open("/dev/console",O_RDWR,0);
 36         (void) sys_dup(0);
 37         (void) sys_dup(0);
 38         return kernel_execve(shell, argv, envp_init);
 39 }
 40 
 41 static void __init handle_initrd(void)
 42 {
 43         int error;
 44         int pid;
 45 
 46         real_root_dev = new_encode_dev(ROOT_DEV);
 47         create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0);
 48         /* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */
 49         mount_block_root("/dev/root.old", root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
 50         sys_mkdir("/old", 0700);
 51         root_fd = sys_open("/", 0, 0);
 52         old_fd = sys_open("/old", 0, 0);
 53         /* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
 54         sys_chdir("/root");
 55         sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 56         sys_chroot(".");
 57 
 58         /*
 59          * In case that a resume from disk is carried out by linuxrc or one of
 60          * its children, we need to tell the freezer not to wait for us.
 61          */
 62         current->flags |= PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
 63 
 64         pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD);
 65         if (pid > 0)
 66                 while (pid != sys_wait4(-1, NULL, 0, NULL))
 67                         yield();
 68 
 69         current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
 70 
 71         /* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
 72         sys_fchdir(old_fd);
 73         sys_mount("/", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 74         /* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
 75         sys_fchdir(root_fd);
 76         sys_chroot(".");
 77         sys_close(old_fd);
 78         sys_close(root_fd);
 79 
 80         if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) {
 81                 sys_chdir("/old");
 82                 return;
 83         }
 84 
 85         ROOT_DEV = new_decode_dev(real_root_dev);
 86         mount_root();
 87 
 88         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to move old root to /initrd ... ");
 89         error = sys_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 90         if (!error)
 91                 printk("okay\n");
 92         else {
 93                 int fd = sys_open("/dev/root.old", O_RDWR, 0);
 94                 if (error == -ENOENT)
 95                         printk("/initrd does not exist. Ignored.\n");
 96                 else
 97                         printk("failed\n");
 98                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unmounting old root\n");
 99                 sys_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
100                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to free ramdisk memory ... ");
101                 if (fd < 0) {
102                         error = fd;
103                 } else {
104                         error = sys_ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0);
105                         sys_close(fd);
106                 }
107                 printk(!error ? "okay\n" : "failed\n");
108         }
109 }
110 
111 int __init initrd_load(void)
112 {
113         if (mount_initrd) {
114                 create_dev("/dev/ram", Root_RAM0);
115                 /*
116                  * Load the initrd data into /dev/ram0. Execute it as initrd
117                  * unless /dev/ram0 is supposed to be our actual root device,
118                  * in that case the ram disk is just set up here, and gets
119                  * mounted in the normal path.
120                  */
121                 if (rd_load_image("/initrd.image") && ROOT_DEV != Root_RAM0) {
122                         sys_unlink("/initrd.image");
123                         handle_initrd();
124                         return 1;
125                 }
126         }
127         sys_unlink("/initrd.image");
128         return 0;
129 }
130 
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