Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /******************************************************************************
  2  * xenbus.h
  3  *
  4  * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
  7  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
  8  *
  9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
 12  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
 13  * software packages, subject to the following license:
 14  *
 15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 16  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
 17  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
 18  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
 19  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 20  * the following conditions:
 21  *
 22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 23  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 24  *
 25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 28  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 29  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 30  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 31  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 32  */
 33 
 34 #ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_H
 35 #define _XEN_XENBUS_H
 36 
 37 #include <linux/device.h>
 38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 40 #include <linux/completion.h>
 41 #include <linux/init.h>
 42 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 43 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
 44 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
 45 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
 46 
 47 /* Register callback to watch this node. */
 48 struct xenbus_watch
 49 {
 50         struct list_head list;
 51 
 52         /* Path being watched. */
 53         const char *node;
 54 
 55         /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
 56         void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
 57                          const char **vec, unsigned int len);
 58 };
 59 
 60 
 61 /* A xenbus device. */
 62 struct xenbus_device {
 63         const char *devicetype;
 64         const char *nodename;
 65         const char *otherend;
 66         int otherend_id;
 67         struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
 68         struct device dev;
 69         enum xenbus_state state;
 70         struct completion down;
 71 };
 72 
 73 static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
 74 {
 75         return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
 76 }
 77 
 78 struct xenbus_device_id
 79 {
 80         /* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
 81         char devicetype[32];    /* General class of device. */
 82 };
 83 
 84 /* A xenbus driver. */
 85 struct xenbus_driver {
 86         char *name;
 87         struct module *owner;
 88         const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
 89         int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 90                      const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
 91         void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 92                                  enum xenbus_state backend_state);
 93         int (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
 94         int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
 95         int (*suspend_cancel)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
 96         int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
 97         int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, char **, int, char *, int);
 98         struct device_driver driver;
 99         int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
100 };
101 
102 static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
103 {
104         return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
105 }
106 
107 int __must_check __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
108                                             struct module *owner,
109                                             const char *mod_name);
110 
111 static inline int __must_check
112 xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
113 {
114         WARN_ON(drv->owner != THIS_MODULE);
115         return __xenbus_register_frontend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME);
116 }
117 
118 int __must_check __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
119                                            struct module *owner,
120                                            const char *mod_name);
121 static inline int __must_check
122 xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
123 {
124         WARN_ON(drv->owner != THIS_MODULE);
125         return __xenbus_register_backend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME);
126 }
127 
128 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
129 
130 struct xenbus_transaction
131 {
132         u32 id;
133 };
134 
135 /* Nil transaction ID. */
136 #define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
137 
138 int __init xenbus_dev_init(void);
139 
140 char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
141                         const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
142 void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
143                   const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
144 int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
145                  const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
146 int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
147                  const char *dir, const char *node);
148 int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
149                   const char *dir, const char *node);
150 int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
151 int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
152 int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
153 
154 /* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
155 int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
156                  const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
157         __attribute__((format(scanf, 4, 5)));
158 
159 /* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
160 int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
161                   const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
162         __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
163 
164 /* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
165  * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
166 int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
167 
168 /* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
169 extern int xenstored_ready;
170 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
171 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
172 
173 int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
174 void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
175 void xs_suspend(void);
176 void xs_resume(void);
177 void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
178 
179 /* Used by xenbus_dev to borrow kernel's store connection. */
180 void *xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(struct xsd_sockmsg *msg);
181 
182 struct work_struct;
183 
184 /* Prepare for domain suspend: then resume or cancel the suspend. */
185 void xenbus_suspend(void);
186 void xenbus_resume(void);
187 void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *);
188 void xenbus_suspend_cancel(void);
189 
190 #define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({                      \
191         if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) {         \
192                 kfree(str);                             \
193                 str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);                 \
194         }                                               \
195         IS_ERR(str);                                    \
196 })
197 
198 #define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
199 
200 int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
201                       struct xenbus_watch *watch,
202                       void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
203                                        const char **, unsigned int));
204 int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
205                          void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
206                                           const char **, unsigned int),
207                          const char *pathfmt, ...)
208         __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
209 
210 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
211 int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn);
212 int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev,
213                            int gnt_ref, void **vaddr);
214 int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
215                            grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr);
216 
217 int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
218 int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
219                       grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr);
220 
221 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port);
222 int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int *port);
223 int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int port);
224 
225 enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
226 
227 void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
228 void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
229 
230 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
231 int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
232 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
233 
234 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */
235 
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