Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
  2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
  3 
  4 /*
  5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
  6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  7  *
  8  *
  9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 12  *   (at your option) any later version.
 13  *
 14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 18  *
 19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include <linux/module.h>
 26 #include <linux/sched.h>                /* wake_up() */
 27 #include <linux/mutex.h>                /* struct mutex */
 28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>                /* struct rw_semaphore */
 29 #include <linux/pm.h>                   /* pm_message_t */
 30 #include <linux/device.h>
 31 
 32 /* number of supported soundcards */
 33 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 34 #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
 35 #else
 36 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8           /* don't change - minor numbers */
 37 #endif
 38 
 39 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR        116     /* standard configuration */
 40 
 41 /* forward declarations */
 42 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 43 struct pci_dev;
 44 #endif
 45 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 46 struct sbus_dev;
 47 #endif
 48 
 49 /* device allocation stuff */
 50 
 51 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE               0x1000
 52 
 53 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
 54 #define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL      ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
 55 #define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL       ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
 56 #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE  ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
 57 #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
 58 #define SNDRV_DEV_PCM           ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
 59 #define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI       ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
 60 #define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER         ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
 61 #define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER     ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
 62 #define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP         ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
 63 #define SNDRV_DEV_INFO          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
 64 #define SNDRV_DEV_BUS           ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
 65 #define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC         ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
 66 #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL      ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
 67 
 68 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
 69 #define SNDRV_DEV_BUILD         ((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
 70 #define SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED    ((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
 71 #define SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED  ((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
 72 
 73 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
 74 #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE       ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
 75 #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL    ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)  
 76 #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST      ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
 77 
 78 struct snd_device;
 79 
 80 struct snd_device_ops {
 81         int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
 82         int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
 83         int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
 84 };
 85 
 86 struct snd_device {
 87         struct list_head list;          /* list of registered devices */
 88         struct snd_card *card;          /* card which holds this device */
 89         snd_device_state_t state;       /* state of the device */
 90         snd_device_type_t type;         /* device type */
 91         void *device_data;              /* device structure */
 92         struct snd_device_ops *ops;     /* operations */
 93 };
 94 
 95 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
 96 
 97 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
 98 
 99 struct snd_monitor_file {
100         struct file *file;
101         struct snd_monitor_file *next;
102         const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
103         struct list_head shutdown_list;
104 };
105 
106 /* main structure for soundcard */
107 
108 struct snd_card {
109         int number;                     /* number of soundcard (index to
110                                                                 snd_cards) */
111 
112         char id[16];                    /* id string of this card */
113         char driver[16];                /* driver name */
114         char shortname[32];             /* short name of this soundcard */
115         char longname[80];              /* name of this soundcard */
116         char mixername[80];             /* mixer name */
117         char components[80];            /* card components delimited with
118                                                                 space */
119         struct module *module;          /* top-level module */
120 
121         void *private_data;             /* private data for soundcard */
122         void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
123                                                                 private data */
124         struct list_head devices;       /* devices */
125 
126         unsigned int last_numid;        /* last used numeric ID */
127         struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;     /* controls list lock */
128         rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;      /* ctl_files list lock */
129         int controls_count;             /* count of all controls */
130         int user_ctl_count;             /* count of all user controls */
131         struct list_head controls;      /* all controls for this card */
132         struct list_head ctl_files;     /* active control files */
133 
134         struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;       /* root for soundcard specific files */
135         struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
136         struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */
137 
138         struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
139         struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
140                                                                 state */
141         spinlock_t files_lock;          /* lock the files for this card */
142         int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
143         int free_on_last_close;         /* free in context of file_release */
144         wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
145         struct device *dev;             /* device assigned to this card */
146 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
147         struct device *card_dev;        /* cardX object for sysfs */
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
151         unsigned int power_state;       /* power state */
152         struct mutex power_lock;        /* power lock */
153         wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
154 #endif
155 
156 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
157         struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
158         int mixer_oss_change_count;
159 #endif
160 };
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
163 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
164 {
165         mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
166 }
167 
168 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
169 {
170         mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
171 }
172 
173 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
174 {
175         return card->power_state;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
179 {
180         card->power_state = state;
181         wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
182 }
183 
184 /* init.c */
185 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
186 
187 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
188 
189 #define snd_power_lock(card)            do { (void)(card); } while (0)
190 #define snd_power_unlock(card)          do { (void)(card); } while (0)
191 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
192 #define snd_power_get_state(card)       SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
193 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)     do { (void)(card); } while (0)
194 
195 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
196 
197 struct snd_minor {
198         int type;                       /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
199         int card;                       /* card number */
200         int device;                     /* device number */
201         const struct file_operations *f_ops;    /* file operations */
202         void *private_data;             /* private data for f_ops->open */
203         struct device *dev;             /* device for sysfs */
204 };
205 
206 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
207 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
208 {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
210         return card ? card->dev : NULL;
211 #else
212         return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 /* sound.c */
217 
218 extern int snd_major;
219 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
220 extern struct class *sound_class;
221 
222 void snd_request_card(int card);
223 
224 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
225                                 int dev,
226                                 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
227                                 void *private_data,
228                                 const char *name,
229                                 struct device *device);
230 
231 /**
232  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
233  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
234  * @card: the card instance
235  * @dev: the device index
236  * @f_ops: the file operations
237  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
238  * @name: the device file name
239  *
240  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
241  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
242  *
243  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
244  * correct &struct device.
245  *
246  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
247  */
248 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
249                                       const struct file_operations *f_ops,
250                                       void *private_data,
251                                       const char *name)
252 {
253         return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
254                                            private_data, name,
255                                            snd_card_get_device_link(card));
256 }
257 
258 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
259 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
260 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
261                               struct device_attribute *attr);
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
264 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
265                             const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
266                             const char *name);
267 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
268 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
269 #endif
270 
271 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
272 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
273 
274 /* sound_oss.c */
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
277 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
278 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
279 #else
280 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
281 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
282 #endif
283 
284 /* memory.c */
285 
286 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
287 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
288 
289 /* init.c */
290 
291 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
292 int snd_card_locked(int card);
293 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
294 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER   0
295 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
296 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE       2
297 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
298 #endif
299 
300 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
301                          struct module *module, int extra_size);
302 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
303 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
304 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
305 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
306 int snd_card_info_init(void);
307 int snd_card_info_done(void);
308 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
309 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
310 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
311 
312 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
313 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
314 #endif
315 
316 /* device.c */
317 
318 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
319                    void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
320 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
321 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
322 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
323 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
324 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
325 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
326 
327 /* isadma.c */
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
330 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE      0x0100
331 
332 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
333 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
334 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
335 #endif
336 
337 /* misc.c */
338 struct resource;
339 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
342 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
343      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
344 #endif
345 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
346 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
347      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
348 #endif
349 
350 /* --- */
351 
352 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
353 /**
354  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
355  * @fmt: format string
356  *
357  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
358  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
359  */
360 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
361         snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
362 #else
363 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
364         printk(fmt ,##args)
365 #endif
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
368 
369 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
372 /**
373  * snd_printd - debug printk
374  * @fmt: format string
375  *
376  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
377  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
378  */
379 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
380         snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
381 #else
382 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
383         printk(fmt ,##args)
384 #endif
385 /**
386  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
387  * @expr: expression
388  *
389  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
390  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
391  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
392  * not checked.
393  */
394 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {                                  \
395         if (unlikely(!(expr))) {                                        \
396                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr));  \
397                 dump_stack();                                           \
398                 args;                                                   \
399         }                                                               \
400 } while (0)
401 
402 #define snd_BUG() do {                          \
403         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n");          \
404         dump_stack();                           \
405 } while (0)
406 
407 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
408 
409 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)        /* nothing */
410 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)       (void)(expr)
411 #define snd_BUG()                       /* nothing */
412 
413 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
416 /**
417  * snd_printdd - debug printk
418  * @format: format string
419  *
420  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
421  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
422  */
423 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
424 #else
425 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
426 #endif
427 
428 
429 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))   /* 3.8.1a */
430 
431 /* for easier backward-porting */
432 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
433 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
434 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
435 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
436 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
437 #endif
438 #endif
439 
440 /* PCI quirk list helper */
441 struct snd_pci_quirk {
442         unsigned short subvendor;       /* PCI subvendor ID */
443         unsigned short subdevice;       /* PCI subdevice ID */
444         int value;                      /* value */
445 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
446         const char *name;               /* name of the device (optional) */
447 #endif
448 };
449 
450 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
451         .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
452 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
453 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
454 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
455         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
456 #else
457 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
458         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
459 #endif
460 
461 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
462 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
463 
464 
465 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
466 
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