Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
  2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
  3 
  4 /*
  5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
  6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
  7  *
  8  *
  9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 12  *   (at your option) any later version.
 13  *
 14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 18  *
 19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include <linux/sched.h>                /* wake_up() */
 26 #include <asm/semaphore.h>              /* struct semaphore */
 27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>                /* struct rw_semaphore */
 28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>            /* struct workqueue_struct */
 29 
 30 /* Typedef's */
 31 typedef struct timespec snd_timestamp_t;
 32 typedef struct sndrv_interval snd_interval_t;
 33 typedef enum sndrv_card_type snd_card_type;
 34 typedef struct sndrv_xferi snd_xferi_t;
 35 typedef struct sndrv_xfern snd_xfern_t;
 36 typedef struct sndrv_xferv snd_xferv_t;
 37 
 38 /* forward declarations */
 39 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 40 struct pci_dev;
 41 #endif
 42 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
 43 struct sbus_dev;
 44 #endif
 45 
 46 /* device allocation stuff */
 47 
 48 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE               0x1000
 49 
 50 typedef enum {
 51         SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL =            (0*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
 52         SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
 53         SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE,
 54         SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL =     (1*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
 55         SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
 56         SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
 57         SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
 58         SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
 59         SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
 60         SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
 61         SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
 62         SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
 63         SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL =            (2*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE)
 64 } snd_device_type_t;
 65 
 66 typedef enum {
 67         SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
 68         SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
 69         SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED
 70 } snd_device_state_t;
 71 
 72 typedef enum {
 73         SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE = 0,
 74         SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL = 1,
 75         SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST = 2
 76 } snd_device_cmd_t;
 77 
 78 typedef struct _snd_card snd_card_t;
 79 typedef struct _snd_device snd_device_t;
 80 
 81 typedef int (snd_dev_free_t)(snd_device_t *device);
 82 typedef int (snd_dev_register_t)(snd_device_t *device);
 83 typedef int (snd_dev_disconnect_t)(snd_device_t *device);
 84 typedef int (snd_dev_unregister_t)(snd_device_t *device);
 85 
 86 typedef struct {
 87         snd_dev_free_t *dev_free;
 88         snd_dev_register_t *dev_register;
 89         snd_dev_disconnect_t *dev_disconnect;
 90         snd_dev_unregister_t *dev_unregister;
 91 } snd_device_ops_t;
 92 
 93 struct _snd_device {
 94         struct list_head list;          /* list of registered devices */
 95         snd_card_t *card;               /* card which holds this device */
 96         snd_device_state_t state;       /* state of the device */
 97         snd_device_type_t type;         /* device type */
 98         void *device_data;              /* device structure */
 99         snd_device_ops_t *ops;          /* operations */
100 };
101 
102 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, snd_device_t, list)
103 
104 /* various typedefs */
105 
106 typedef struct snd_info_entry snd_info_entry_t;
107 typedef struct _snd_pcm snd_pcm_t;
108 typedef struct _snd_pcm_str snd_pcm_str_t;
109 typedef struct _snd_pcm_substream snd_pcm_substream_t;
110 typedef struct _snd_mixer snd_kmixer_t;
111 typedef struct _snd_rawmidi snd_rawmidi_t;
112 typedef struct _snd_ctl_file snd_ctl_file_t;
113 typedef struct _snd_kcontrol snd_kcontrol_t;
114 typedef struct _snd_timer snd_timer_t;
115 typedef struct _snd_timer_instance snd_timer_instance_t;
116 typedef struct _snd_hwdep snd_hwdep_t;
117 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
118 typedef struct _snd_oss_mixer snd_mixer_oss_t;
119 #endif
120 
121 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
122 
123 struct snd_monitor_file {
124         struct file *file;
125         struct snd_monitor_file *next;
126 };
127 
128 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops;      /* define it later */
129 
130 /* main structure for soundcard */
131 
132 struct _snd_card {
133         int number;                     /* number of soundcard (index to snd_cards) */
134 
135         char id[16];                    /* id string of this card */
136         char driver[16];                /* driver name */
137         char shortname[32];             /* short name of this soundcard */
138         char longname[80];              /* name of this soundcard */
139         char mixername[80];             /* mixer name */
140         char components[80];            /* card components delimited with space */
141 
142         struct module *module;          /* top-level module */
143 
144         void *private_data;             /* private data for soundcard */
145         void (*private_free) (snd_card_t *card); /* callback for freeing of private data */
146 
147         struct list_head devices;       /* devices */
148 
149         unsigned int last_numid;        /* last used numeric ID */
150         struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;     /* controls list lock */
151         rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;      /* ctl_files list lock */
152         int controls_count;             /* count of all controls */
153         int user_ctl_count;             /* count of all user controls */
154         struct list_head controls;      /* all controls for this card */
155         struct list_head ctl_files;     /* active control files */
156 
157         snd_info_entry_t *proc_root;    /* root for soundcard specific files */
158         snd_info_entry_t *proc_id;      /* the card id */
159         struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */
160 
161         struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
162         struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown state */
163         spinlock_t files_lock;          /* lock the files for this card */
164         int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
165         wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
166         struct work_struct free_workq;  /* for free in workqueue */
167         struct device *dev;
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
170         int (*pm_suspend)(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state);
171         int (*pm_resume)(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state);
172         struct pm_dev *pm_dev;          /* for ISA */
173         void *pm_private_data;
174         unsigned int power_state;       /* power state */
175         struct semaphore power_lock;    /* power lock */
176         wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
177 #endif
178 
179 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
180         snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer_oss;
181         int mixer_oss_change_count;
182 #endif
183 };
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
186 static inline void snd_power_lock(snd_card_t *card)
187 {
188         down(&card->power_lock);
189 }
190 
191 static inline void snd_power_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
192 {
193         up(&card->power_lock);
194 }
195 
196 int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file);
197 
198 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(snd_card_t *card)
199 {
200         return card->power_state;
201 }
202 
203 static inline void snd_power_change_state(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
204 {
205         card->power_state = state;
206         wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
207 }
208 int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
209                              int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, unsigned int),
210                              int (*resume)(snd_card_t *, unsigned int),
211                              void *private_data);
212 int snd_card_set_dev_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card, int type,
213                                  int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, unsigned int),
214                                  int (*resume)(snd_card_t *, unsigned int),
215                                  void *private_data);
216 #define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data) \
217         snd_card_set_dev_pm_callback(card, PM_ISA_DEV, suspend, resume, data)
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
219 #ifndef SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
220 int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state);
221 int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev);
222 #define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS \
223         .suspend = snd_card_pci_suspend,  .resume = snd_card_pci_resume
224 #endif
225 #endif
226 #else
227 #define snd_power_lock(card)            do { (void)(card); } while (0)
228 #define snd_power_unlock(card)          do { (void)(card); } while (0)
229 static inline int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state, struct file *file) { return 0; }
230 #define snd_power_get_state(card)       SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
231 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)     do { (void)(card); } while (0)
232 #define snd_card_set_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
233 #define snd_card_set_dev_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
234 #define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
236 #define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
237 #endif
238 #endif
239 
240 /* device.c */
241 
242 struct _snd_minor {
243         struct list_head list;          /* list of all minors per card */
244         int number;                     /* minor number */
245         int device;                     /* device number */
246         const char *comment;            /* for /proc/asound/devices */
247         struct file_operations *f_ops;  /* file operations */
248         char name[0];                   /* device name (keep at the end of structure) */
249 };
250 
251 typedef struct _snd_minor snd_minor_t;
252 
253 /* sound.c */
254 
255 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
256 
257 void snd_request_card(int card);
258 
259 int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
260 int snd_unregister_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
263 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
264 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
265 #endif
266 
267 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
268 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
269 
270 /* sound_oss.c */
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
273 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
274 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
275 int snd_oss_init_module(void);
276 #else
277 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
278 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
279 #define snd_oss_init_module() 0
280 #endif
281 
282 /* memory.c */
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_MEMORY
285 void snd_memory_init(void);
286 void snd_memory_done(void);
287 int snd_memory_info_init(void);
288 int snd_memory_info_done(void);
289 void *snd_hidden_kmalloc(size_t size, int flags);
290 void *snd_hidden_kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, int flags);
291 void snd_hidden_kfree(const void *obj);
292 void *snd_hidden_vmalloc(unsigned long size);
293 void snd_hidden_vfree(void *obj);
294 #define kmalloc(size, flags) snd_hidden_kmalloc(size, flags)
295 #define kcalloc(n, size, flags) snd_hidden_kcalloc(n, size, flags)
296 #define kfree(obj) snd_hidden_kfree(obj)
297 #define vmalloc(size) snd_hidden_vmalloc(size)
298 #define vfree(obj) snd_hidden_vfree(obj)
299 #define kmalloc_nocheck(size, flags) snd_wrapper_kmalloc(size, flags)
300 #define vmalloc_nocheck(size) snd_wrapper_vmalloc(size)
301 #define kfree_nocheck(obj) snd_wrapper_kfree(obj)
302 #define vfree_nocheck(obj) snd_wrapper_vfree(obj)
303 #else
304 #define snd_memory_init() /*NOP*/
305 #define snd_memory_done() /*NOP*/
306 #define snd_memory_info_init() /*NOP*/
307 #define snd_memory_info_done() /*NOP*/
308 #define kmalloc_nocheck(size, flags) kmalloc(size, flags)
309 #define vmalloc_nocheck(size) vmalloc(size)
310 #define kfree_nocheck(obj) kfree(obj)
311 #define vfree_nocheck(obj) vfree(obj)
312 #endif
313 char *snd_kmalloc_strdup(const char *string, int flags);
314 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
315 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
316 
317 /* init.c */
318 
319 extern unsigned int snd_cards_lock;
320 extern snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
321 extern rwlock_t snd_card_rwlock;
322 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
323 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER   0
324 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
325 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE       2
326 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int cmd);
327 #endif
328 
329 snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
330                          struct module *module, int extra_size);
331 int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t *card);
332 int snd_card_free(snd_card_t *card);
333 int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t *card);
334 int snd_card_register(snd_card_t *card);
335 int snd_card_info_init(void);
336 int snd_card_info_done(void);
337 int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component);
338 int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
339 int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
340 
341 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
342 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
343 #endif
344 
345 /* device.c */
346 
347 int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
348                    void *device_data, snd_device_ops_t *ops);
349 int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
350 int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card);
351 int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
352 int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card);
353 int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
354 int snd_device_free_all(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
355 
356 /* isadma.c */
357 
358 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE      0x0100
359 
360 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
361 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
362 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
363 
364 /* misc.c */
365 
366 int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size);
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
368 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
369      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
370 #endif
371 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
372 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
373      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
374 #endif
375 
376 /* --- */
377 
378 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
379 /**
380  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
381  * @fmt: format string
382  *
383  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
384  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
385  */
386 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
387         snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
388 #else
389 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
390         printk(fmt ,##args)
391 #endif
392 
393 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
394 
395 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
398 /**
399  * snd_printd - debug printk
400  * @format: format string
401  *
402  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
403  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
404  */
405 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
406         snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
407 #else
408 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
409         printk(fmt ,##args)
410 #endif
411 /**
412  * snd_assert - run-time assersion macro
413  * @expr: expression
414  * @args...: the action
415  *
416  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
417  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
418  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
419  * not checked.
420  */
421 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {\
422         if (unlikely(!(expr))) {                                \
423                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
424                 args;\
425         }\
426 } while (0)
427 /**
428  * snd_runtime_check - run-time assersion macro
429  * @expr: expression
430  * @args...: the action
431  *
432  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
433  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
434  * Unlike snd_assert(), the action commands are executed even if
435  * CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set but without any error messages.
436  */
437 #define snd_runtime_check(expr, args...) do {\
438         if (unlikely(!(expr))) {                                \
439                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
440                 args;\
441         }\
442 } while (0)
443 
444 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
445 
446 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)        /* nothing */
447 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)       (void)(expr)
448 #define snd_runtime_check(expr, args...) do { if (!(expr)) { args; } } while (0)
449 
450 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
451 
452 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
453 /**
454  * snd_printdd - debug printk
455  * @format: format string
456  *
457  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
458  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
459  */
460 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
461 #else
462 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
463 #endif
464 
465 #define snd_BUG() snd_assert(0, )
466 
467 
468 static inline void snd_timestamp_now(struct timespec *tstamp, int timespec)
469 {
470         struct timeval val;
471         /* FIXME: use a linear time source */
472         do_gettimeofday(&val);
473         tstamp->tv_sec = val.tv_sec;
474         tstamp->tv_nsec = val.tv_usec;
475         if (timespec)
476                 tstamp->tv_nsec *= 1000L;
477 }
478 
479 static inline void snd_timestamp_zero(struct timespec *tstamp)
480 {
481         tstamp->tv_sec = 0;
482         tstamp->tv_nsec = 0;
483 }
484 
485 static inline int snd_timestamp_null(struct timespec *tstamp)
486 {
487         return tstamp->tv_sec == 0 && tstamp->tv_nsec == 0;
488 }
489 
490 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))   /* 3.8.1a */
491 
492 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
493 
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