Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
  2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
  3 
  4 /*
  5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
  6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  7  *
  8  *
  9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 12  *   (at your option) any later version.
 13  *
 14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 18  *
 19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include <linux/module.h>
 26 #include <linux/sched.h>                /* wake_up() */
 27 #include <linux/mutex.h>                /* struct mutex */
 28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>                /* struct rw_semaphore */
 29 #include <linux/pm.h>                   /* pm_message_t */
 30 #include <linux/device.h>
 31 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 32 
 33 /* number of supported soundcards */
 34 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 35 #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
 36 #else
 37 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8           /* don't change - minor numbers */
 38 #endif
 39 
 40 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR        116     /* standard configuration */
 41 
 42 /* forward declarations */
 43 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 44 struct pci_dev;
 45 #endif
 46 
 47 /* device allocation stuff */
 48 
 49 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE               0x1000
 50 
 51 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
 52 #define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL      ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
 53 #define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL       ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
 54 #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE  ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
 55 #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
 56 #define SNDRV_DEV_PCM           ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
 57 #define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI       ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
 58 #define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER         ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
 59 #define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER     ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
 60 #define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP         ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
 61 #define SNDRV_DEV_INFO          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
 62 #define SNDRV_DEV_BUS           ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
 63 #define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC         ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
 64 #define SNDRV_DEV_JACK          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
 65 #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL      ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
 66 
 67 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
 68 #define SNDRV_DEV_BUILD         ((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
 69 #define SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED    ((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
 70 #define SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED  ((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
 71 
 72 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
 73 #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE       ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
 74 #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL    ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)  
 75 #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST      ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
 76 
 77 struct snd_device;
 78 
 79 struct snd_device_ops {
 80         int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
 81         int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
 82         int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
 83 };
 84 
 85 struct snd_device {
 86         struct list_head list;          /* list of registered devices */
 87         struct snd_card *card;          /* card which holds this device */
 88         snd_device_state_t state;       /* state of the device */
 89         snd_device_type_t type;         /* device type */
 90         void *device_data;              /* device structure */
 91         struct snd_device_ops *ops;     /* operations */
 92 };
 93 
 94 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
 95 
 96 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
 97 
 98 struct snd_monitor_file {
 99         struct file *file;
100         const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
101         struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
102         struct list_head list;  /* link of monitor files */
103 };
104 
105 /* main structure for soundcard */
106 
107 struct snd_card {
108         int number;                     /* number of soundcard (index to
109                                                                 snd_cards) */
110 
111         char id[16];                    /* id string of this card */
112         char driver[16];                /* driver name */
113         char shortname[32];             /* short name of this soundcard */
114         char longname[80];              /* name of this soundcard */
115         char mixername[80];             /* mixer name */
116         char components[128];           /* card components delimited with
117                                                                 space */
118         struct module *module;          /* top-level module */
119 
120         void *private_data;             /* private data for soundcard */
121         void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
122                                                                 private data */
123         struct list_head devices;       /* devices */
124 
125         unsigned int last_numid;        /* last used numeric ID */
126         struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;     /* controls list lock */
127         rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;      /* ctl_files list lock */
128         int controls_count;             /* count of all controls */
129         int user_ctl_count;             /* count of all user controls */
130         struct list_head controls;      /* all controls for this card */
131         struct list_head ctl_files;     /* active control files */
132 
133         struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;       /* root for soundcard specific files */
134         struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
135         struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */
136 
137         struct list_head files_list;    /* all files associated to this card */
138         struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
139                                                                 state */
140         spinlock_t files_lock;          /* lock the files for this card */
141         int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
142         int free_on_last_close;         /* free in context of file_release */
143         wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
144         struct device *dev;             /* device assigned to this card */
145 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
146         struct device *card_dev;        /* cardX object for sysfs */
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
150         unsigned int power_state;       /* power state */
151         struct mutex power_lock;        /* power lock */
152         wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
153 #endif
154 
155 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
156         struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
157         int mixer_oss_change_count;
158 #endif
159 };
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
162 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
163 {
164         mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
165 }
166 
167 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
168 {
169         mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
170 }
171 
172 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
173 {
174         return card->power_state;
175 }
176 
177 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
178 {
179         card->power_state = state;
180         wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
181 }
182 
183 /* init.c */
184 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
185 
186 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
187 
188 #define snd_power_lock(card)            do { (void)(card); } while (0)
189 #define snd_power_unlock(card)          do { (void)(card); } while (0)
190 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
191 #define snd_power_get_state(card)       SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
192 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)     do { (void)(card); } while (0)
193 
194 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
195 
196 struct snd_minor {
197         int type;                       /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
198         int card;                       /* card number */
199         int device;                     /* device number */
200         const struct file_operations *f_ops;    /* file operations */
201         void *private_data;             /* private data for f_ops->open */
202         struct device *dev;             /* device for sysfs */
203 };
204 
205 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
206 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
207 {
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
209         return card ? card->dev : NULL;
210 #else
211         return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
212 #endif
213 }
214 
215 /* sound.c */
216 
217 extern int snd_major;
218 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
219 extern struct class *sound_class;
220 
221 void snd_request_card(int card);
222 
223 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
224                                 int dev,
225                                 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
226                                 void *private_data,
227                                 const char *name,
228                                 struct device *device);
229 
230 /**
231  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
232  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
233  * @card: the card instance
234  * @dev: the device index
235  * @f_ops: the file operations
236  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
237  * @name: the device file name
238  *
239  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
240  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
241  *
242  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
243  * correct &struct device.
244  *
245  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
246  */
247 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
248                                       const struct file_operations *f_ops,
249                                       void *private_data,
250                                       const char *name)
251 {
252         return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
253                                            private_data, name,
254                                            snd_card_get_device_link(card));
255 }
256 
257 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
258 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
259 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
260                               struct device_attribute *attr);
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
263 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
264                             const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
265                             const char *name);
266 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
267 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
268 #endif
269 
270 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
271 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
272 
273 /* sound_oss.c */
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
276 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
277 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
278 #else
279 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
280 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
281 #endif
282 
283 /* memory.c */
284 
285 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
286 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
287 
288 /* init.c */
289 
290 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
291 int snd_card_locked(int card);
292 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
293 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER   0
294 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
295 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE       2
296 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
297 #endif
298 
299 int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *id,
300                     struct module *module, int extra_size,
301                     struct snd_card **card_ret);
302 
303 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
304 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
305 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
306 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
307 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
308 int snd_card_info_init(void);
309 int snd_card_info_done(void);
310 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
311 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
312 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
313 
314 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
315 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
316 #endif
317 
318 /* device.c */
319 
320 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
321                    void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
322 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
323 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
324 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
325 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
326 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
327 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
328 
329 /* isadma.c */
330 
331 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
332 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE      0x0100
333 
334 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
335 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
336 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
337 #endif
338 
339 /* misc.c */
340 struct resource;
341 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
342 
343 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
344 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
345      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
346 #endif
347 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
348 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
349      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
350 #endif
351 
352 /* --- */
353 
354 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
355 /**
356  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
357  * @fmt: format string
358  *
359  * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
360  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
361  */
362 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
363         snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
364 #else
365 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
366         printk(fmt ,##args)
367 #endif
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
372 /**
373  * snd_printd - debug printk
374  * @fmt: format string
375  *
376  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
377  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
378  */
379 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
380         snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
381 #else
382 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
383         printk(fmt ,##args)
384 #endif
385 
386 /**
387  * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
388  *
389  * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
390  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
391  */
392 #define snd_BUG()               WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
393 
394 /**
395  * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
396  * @cond: condition to evaluate
397  *
398  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set, this macro evaluates the given condition,
399  * and call WARN() and returns the value if it's non-zero.
400  * 
401  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, this just returns zero, and the given
402  * condition is ignored.
403  *
404  * NOTE: the argument won't be evaluated at all when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=n.
405  * Thus, don't put any statement that influences on the code behavior,
406  * such as pre/post increment, to the argument of this macro.
407  * If you want to evaluate and give a warning, use standard WARN_ON().
408  */
409 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)        WARN((cond), "BUG? (%s)\n", __stringify(cond))
410 
411 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
412 
413 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)        do { } while (0)
414 #define snd_BUG()                       do { } while (0)
415 static inline int __snd_bug_on(int cond)
416 {
417         return 0;
418 }
419 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)        __snd_bug_on(0 && (cond))  /* always false */
420 
421 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
422 
423 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
424 /**
425  * snd_printdd - debug printk
426  * @format: format string
427  *
428  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
429  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
430  */
431 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
432 #else
433 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
434 #endif
435 
436 
437 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))   /* 3.8.1a */
438 
439 /* for easier backward-porting */
440 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
441 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
442 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
443 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
444 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
445 #endif
446 #endif
447 
448 /* PCI quirk list helper */
449 struct snd_pci_quirk {
450         unsigned short subvendor;       /* PCI subvendor ID */
451         unsigned short subdevice;       /* PCI subdevice ID */
452         unsigned short subdevice_mask;  /* bitmask to match */
453         int value;                      /* value */
454 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
455         const char *name;               /* name of the device (optional) */
456 #endif
457 };
458 
459 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
460         .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
461 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
462         _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
463 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
464 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
465 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
466         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
467 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
468         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
469 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
470         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),                       \
471                         .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
472 #else
473 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
474         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
475 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
476         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
477 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
478         {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
479 #endif
480 
481 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
482 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
483 
484 
485 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
486 
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