Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
  2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
  3 
  4 #include <linux/device.h>
  5 #include <linux/list.h>
  6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 10 
 11 struct request_queue;
 12 struct scsi_cmnd;
 13 struct scsi_lun;
 14 struct scsi_sense_hdr;
 15 
 16 struct scsi_mode_data {
 17         __u32   length;
 18         __u16   block_descriptor_length;
 19         __u8    medium_type;
 20         __u8    device_specific;
 21         __u8    header_length;
 22         __u8    longlba:1;
 23 };
 24 
 25 /*
 26  * sdev state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
 27  * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
 28  * scsi_lib:scsi_device_set_state().
 29  */
 30 enum scsi_device_state {
 31         SDEV_CREATED = 1,       /* device created but not added to sysfs
 32                                  * Only internal commands allowed (for inq) */
 33         SDEV_RUNNING,           /* device properly configured
 34                                  * All commands allowed */
 35         SDEV_CANCEL,            /* beginning to delete device
 36                                  * Only error handler commands allowed */
 37         SDEV_DEL,               /* device deleted 
 38                                  * no commands allowed */
 39         SDEV_QUIESCE,           /* Device quiescent.  No block commands
 40                                  * will be accepted, only specials (which
 41                                  * originate in the mid-layer) */
 42         SDEV_OFFLINE,           /* Device offlined (by error handling or
 43                                  * user request */
 44         SDEV_BLOCK,             /* Device blocked by scsi lld.  No scsi 
 45                                  * commands from user or midlayer should be issued
 46                                  * to the scsi lld. */
 47 };
 48 
 49 enum scsi_device_event {
 50         SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE   = 1,    /* media has changed */
 51 
 52         SDEV_EVT_LAST           = SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
 53         SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS        = SDEV_EVT_LAST + 1
 54 };
 55 
 56 struct scsi_event {
 57         enum scsi_device_event  evt_type;
 58         struct list_head        node;
 59 
 60         /* put union of data structures, for non-simple event types,
 61          * here
 62          */
 63 };
 64 
 65 struct scsi_device {
 66         struct Scsi_Host *host;
 67         struct request_queue *request_queue;
 68 
 69         /* the next two are protected by the host->host_lock */
 70         struct list_head    siblings;   /* list of all devices on this host */
 71         struct list_head    same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */
 72 
 73         /* this is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock */
 74         unsigned int device_busy;       /* commands actually active on
 75                                          * low-level. protected by queue_lock. */
 76         spinlock_t list_lock;
 77         struct list_head cmd_list;      /* queue of in use SCSI Command structures */
 78         struct list_head starved_entry;
 79         struct scsi_cmnd *current_cmnd; /* currently active command */
 80         unsigned short queue_depth;     /* How deep of a queue we want */
 81         unsigned short last_queue_full_depth; /* These two are used by */
 82         unsigned short last_queue_full_count; /* scsi_track_queue_full() */
 83         unsigned long last_queue_full_time;/* don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
 84                                            jiffie count on our counter, they
 85                                            could all be from the same event. */
 86 
 87         unsigned int id, lun, channel;
 88 
 89         unsigned int manufacturer;      /* Manufacturer of device, for using 
 90                                          * vendor-specific cmd's */
 91         unsigned sector_size;   /* size in bytes */
 92 
 93         void *hostdata;         /* available to low-level driver */
 94         char type;
 95         char scsi_level;
 96         char inq_periph_qual;   /* PQ from INQUIRY data */      
 97         unsigned char inquiry_len;      /* valid bytes in 'inquiry' */
 98         unsigned char * inquiry;        /* INQUIRY response data */
 99         const char * vendor;            /* [back_compat] point into 'inquiry' ... */
100         const char * model;             /* ... after scan; point to static string */
101         const char * rev;               /* ... "nullnullnullnull" before scan */
102         unsigned char current_tag;      /* current tag */
103         struct scsi_target      *sdev_target;   /* used only for single_lun */
104 
105         unsigned int    sdev_bflags; /* black/white flags as also found in
106                                  * scsi_devinfo.[hc]. For now used only to
107                                  * pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi
108                                  * core. */
109         unsigned writeable:1;
110         unsigned removable:1;
111         unsigned changed:1;     /* Data invalid due to media change */
112         unsigned busy:1;        /* Used to prevent races */
113         unsigned lockable:1;    /* Able to prevent media removal */
114         unsigned locked:1;      /* Media removal disabled */
115         unsigned borken:1;      /* Tell the Seagate driver to be 
116                                  * painfully slow on this device */
117         unsigned disconnect:1;  /* can disconnect */
118         unsigned soft_reset:1;  /* Uses soft reset option */
119         unsigned sdtr:1;        /* Device supports SDTR messages */
120         unsigned wdtr:1;        /* Device supports WDTR messages */
121         unsigned ppr:1;         /* Device supports PPR messages */
122         unsigned tagged_supported:1;    /* Supports SCSI-II tagged queuing */
123         unsigned simple_tags:1; /* simple queue tag messages are enabled */
124         unsigned ordered_tags:1;/* ordered queue tag messages are enabled */
125         unsigned was_reset:1;   /* There was a bus reset on the bus for 
126                                  * this device */
127         unsigned expecting_cc_ua:1; /* Expecting a CHECK_CONDITION/UNIT_ATTN
128                                      * because we did a bus reset. */
129         unsigned use_10_for_rw:1; /* first try 10-byte read / write */
130         unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
131         unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1;      /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
132         unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1;     /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
133         unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */
134         unsigned no_start_on_add:1;     /* do not issue start on add */
135         unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */
136         unsigned manage_start_stop:1;   /* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */
137         unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */
138         unsigned select_no_atn:1;
139         unsigned fix_capacity:1;        /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
140         unsigned guess_capacity:1;      /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
141         unsigned retry_hwerror:1;       /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
142         unsigned last_sector_bug:1;     /* Always read last sector in a 1 sector read */
143 
144         DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
145         struct list_head event_list;    /* asserted events */
146         struct work_struct event_work;
147 
148         unsigned int device_blocked;    /* Device returned QUEUE_FULL. */
149 
150         unsigned int max_device_blocked; /* what device_blocked counts down from  */
151 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED     3
152 
153         atomic_t iorequest_cnt;
154         atomic_t iodone_cnt;
155         atomic_t ioerr_cnt;
156 
157         int timeout;
158 
159         struct device           sdev_gendev;
160         struct class_device     sdev_classdev;
161 
162         struct execute_work     ew; /* used to get process context on put */
163 
164         enum scsi_device_state sdev_state;
165         unsigned long           sdev_data[0];
166 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
167 #define to_scsi_device(d)       \
168         container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_gendev)
169 #define class_to_sdev(d)        \
170         container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_classdev)
171 #define transport_class_to_sdev(class_dev) \
172         to_scsi_device(class_dev->dev)
173 
174 #define sdev_printk(prefix, sdev, fmt, a...)    \
175         dev_printk(prefix, &(sdev)->sdev_gendev, fmt, ##a)
176 
177 #define scmd_printk(prefix, scmd, fmt, a...)                            \
178         (scmd)->request->rq_disk ?                                      \
179         sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, "[%s] " fmt,                \
180                     (scmd)->request->rq_disk->disk_name, ##a) :         \
181         sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, fmt, ##a)
182 
183 enum scsi_target_state {
184         STARGET_RUNNING = 1,
185         STARGET_DEL,
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * scsi_target: representation of a scsi target, for now, this is only
190  * used for single_lun devices. If no one has active IO to the target,
191  * starget_sdev_user is NULL, else it points to the active sdev.
192  */
193 struct scsi_target {
194         struct scsi_device      *starget_sdev_user;
195         struct list_head        siblings;
196         struct list_head        devices;
197         struct device           dev;
198         unsigned int            reap_ref; /* protected by the host lock */
199         unsigned int            channel;
200         unsigned int            id; /* target id ... replace
201                                      * scsi_device.id eventually */
202         unsigned int            create:1; /* signal that it needs to be added */
203         unsigned int            single_lun:1;   /* Indicates we should only
204                                                  * allow I/O to one of the luns
205                                                  * for the device at a time. */
206         unsigned int            pdt_1f_for_no_lun;      /* PDT = 0x1f */
207                                                 /* means no lun present */
208 
209         char                    scsi_level;
210         struct execute_work     ew;
211         enum scsi_target_state  state;
212         void                    *hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */
213         unsigned long           starget_data[0]; /* for the transport */
214         /* starget_data must be the last element!!!! */
215 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
216 
217 #define to_scsi_target(d)       container_of(d, struct scsi_target, dev)
218 static inline struct scsi_target *scsi_target(struct scsi_device *sdev)
219 {
220         return to_scsi_target(sdev->sdev_gendev.parent);
221 }
222 #define transport_class_to_starget(class_dev) \
223         to_scsi_target(class_dev->dev)
224 
225 #define starget_printk(prefix, starget, fmt, a...)      \
226         dev_printk(prefix, &(starget)->dev, fmt, ##a)
227 
228 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *,
229                 uint, uint, uint, void *hostdata);
230 extern int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
231                            uint target, uint lun);
232 extern void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *);
233 
234 extern int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *);
235 extern void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *);
236 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
237                                               uint, uint, uint);
238 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
239                                                 uint, uint, uint);
240 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
241                                                         uint);
242 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
243                                                           uint);
244 extern void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
245                      void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *));
246 extern void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
247                                       void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *,
248                                                  void *));
249 
250 /* only exposed to implement shost_for_each_device */
251 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *,
252                                                   struct scsi_device *);
253 
254 /**
255  * shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host
256  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
257  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
258  *
259  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  This loop
260  * takes a reference on each device and releases it at the end.  If
261  * you break out of the loop, you must call scsi_device_put(sdev).
262  */
263 #define shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
264         for ((sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), NULL); \
265              (sdev); \
266              (sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), (sdev)))
267 
268 /**
269  * __shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host (UNLOCKED)
270  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
271  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
272  *
273  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  It does _not_
274  * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
275  * protected by shost->host_lock.
276  *
277  * Note: The only reason to use this is because you need to access the
278  * device list in interrupt context.  Otherwise you really want to use
279  * shost_for_each_device instead.
280  */
281 #define __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
282         list_for_each_entry((sdev), &((shost)->__devices), siblings)
283 
284 extern void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int, int);
285 extern int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *, int);
286 
287 extern int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *, char);
288 
289 extern int scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
290                            unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout,
291                            int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
292                            struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
293 extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
294                             int modepage, unsigned char *buffer, int len,
295                             int timeout, int retries,
296                             struct scsi_mode_data *data,
297                             struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
298 extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout,
299                                 int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
300 extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev,
301                                  enum scsi_device_state state);
302 extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
303                                           gfp_t gfpflags);
304 extern void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt);
305 extern void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
306                           enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags);
307 extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev);
308 extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev);
309 extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *);
310 extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *);
311 extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
312                              unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
313 extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *);
314 extern void scsi_target_block(struct device *);
315 extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *);
316 extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *);
317 extern void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int, struct scsi_lun *);
318 extern int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *);
319 extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state);
320 extern int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *);
321 extern int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *);
322 extern int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
323                         int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
324                         unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries,
325                         int flag);
326 extern int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
327                             int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
328                             struct scsi_sense_hdr *, int timeout, int retries);
329 extern int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device *sdev,
330                               const unsigned char *cmd, int cmd_len, int data_direction,
331                               void *buffer, unsigned bufflen, int use_sg,
332                               int timeout, int retries, void *privdata,
333                               void (*done)(void *, char *, int, int),
334                               gfp_t gfp);
335 
336 static inline int __must_check scsi_device_reprobe(struct scsi_device *sdev)
337 {
338         return device_reprobe(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
339 }
340 
341 static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev)
342 {
343         return sdev->channel;
344 }
345 
346 static inline unsigned int sdev_id(struct scsi_device *sdev)
347 {
348         return sdev->id;
349 }
350 
351 #define scmd_id(scmd) sdev_id((scmd)->device)
352 #define scmd_channel(scmd) sdev_channel((scmd)->device)
353 
354 static inline int scsi_device_online(struct scsi_device *sdev)
355 {
356         return sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE;
357 }
358 
359 /* accessor functions for the SCSI parameters */
360 static inline int scsi_device_sync(struct scsi_device *sdev)
361 {
362         return sdev->sdtr;
363 }
364 static inline int scsi_device_wide(struct scsi_device *sdev)
365 {
366         return sdev->wdtr;
367 }
368 static inline int scsi_device_dt(struct scsi_device *sdev)
369 {
370         return sdev->ppr;
371 }
372 static inline int scsi_device_dt_only(struct scsi_device *sdev)
373 {
374         if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
375                 return 0;
376         return (sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x0c) == 0x04;
377 }
378 static inline int scsi_device_ius(struct scsi_device *sdev)
379 {
380         if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
381                 return 0;
382         return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x01;
383 }
384 static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev)
385 {
386         if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
387                 return 0;
388         return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02;
389 }
390 static inline int scsi_device_enclosure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
391 {
392         return sdev->inquiry[6] & (1<<6);
393 }
394 
395 #define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \
396         MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*")
397 #define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x"
398 
399 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */
400 
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