Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5  *
  6  *              Definitions for the IP module.
  7  *
  8  * Version:     @(#)ip.h        1.0.2   05/07/93
  9  *
 10  * Authors:     Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
 11  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 12  *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 13  *
 14  * Changes:
 15  *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
 16  *
 17  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 18  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 19  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 20  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 21  */
 22 #ifndef _IP_H
 23 #define _IP_H
 24 
 25 #include <linux/config.h>
 26 #include <linux/types.h>
 27 #include <linux/socket.h>
 28 #include <linux/ip.h>
 29 #include <linux/in.h>
 30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 31 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
 32 #include <linux/in_route.h>
 33 #include <net/route.h>
 34 #include <net/arp.h>
 35 #include <net/snmp.h>
 36 
 37 struct sock;
 38 
 39 struct inet_skb_parm
 40 {
 41         struct ip_options       opt;            /* Compiled IP options          */
 42         unsigned char           flags;
 43 
 44 #define IPSKB_MASQUERADED       1
 45 #define IPSKB_TRANSLATED        2
 46 #define IPSKB_FORWARDED         4
 47 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE  8
 48 };
 49 
 50 struct ipcm_cookie
 51 {
 52         u32                     addr;
 53         int                     oif;
 54         struct ip_options       *opt;
 55 };
 56 
 57 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
 58 
 59 struct ip_ra_chain
 60 {
 61         struct ip_ra_chain      *next;
 62         struct sock             *sk;
 63         void                    (*destructor)(struct sock *);
 64 };
 65 
 66 extern struct ip_ra_chain *ip_ra_chain;
 67 extern rwlock_t ip_ra_lock;
 68 
 69 /* IP flags. */
 70 #define IP_CE           0x8000          /* Flag: "Congestion"           */
 71 #define IP_DF           0x4000          /* Flag: "Don't Fragment"       */
 72 #define IP_MF           0x2000          /* Flag: "More Fragments"       */
 73 #define IP_OFFSET       0x1FFF          /* "Fragment Offset" part       */
 74 
 75 #define IP_FRAG_TIME    (30 * HZ)               /* fragment lifetime    */
 76 
 77 extern void             ip_mc_dropsocket(struct sock *);
 78 extern void             ip_mc_dropdevice(struct net_device *dev);
 79 extern int              igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
 80 
 81 /*
 82  *      Functions provided by ip.c
 83  */
 84 
 85 extern int              ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
 86                                               u32 saddr, u32 daddr,
 87                                               struct ip_options *opt);
 88 extern int              ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 89                                struct packet_type *pt);
 90 extern int              ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
 91 extern int              ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 92 extern int              ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 93 extern int              ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 94 extern int              ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*out)(struct sk_buff*));
 95 extern int              ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
 96 extern void             ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
 97 extern int              ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok);
 98 extern void             ip_init(void);
 99 extern int              ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
100                                        int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
101                                                    int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
102                                 void *from, int len, int protolen,
103                                 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
104                                 struct rtable *rt,
105                                 unsigned int flags);
106 extern int              ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
107 extern ssize_t          ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
108                                 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
109 extern int              ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
110 extern void             ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
111 
112 /* datagram.c */
113 extern int              ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, 
114                                              struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
115 
116 /*
117  *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type Token Ring.
118  *      This conforms to RFC1469 Option 2 Multicasting i.e.
119  *      using a functional address to transmit / receive 
120  *      multicast packets.
121  */
122 
123 static inline void ip_tr_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
124 {
125         buf[0]=0xC0;
126         buf[1]=0x00;
127         buf[2]=0x00;
128         buf[3]=0x04;
129         buf[4]=0x00;
130         buf[5]=0x00;
131 }
132 
133 struct ip_reply_arg {
134         struct kvec iov[1];   
135         u32         csum; 
136         int         csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
137                                 /* -1 if not needed */ 
138 }; 
139 
140 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
141                    unsigned int len); 
142 
143 extern int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 
145 struct ipv4_config
146 {
147         int     log_martians;
148         int     autoconfig;
149         int     no_pmtu_disc;
150 };
151 
152 extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
153 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics);
154 #define IP_INC_STATS(field)             SNMP_INC_STATS(ip_statistics, field)
155 #define IP_INC_STATS_BH(field)          SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(ip_statistics, field)
156 #define IP_INC_STATS_USER(field)        SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(ip_statistics, field)
157 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib, net_statistics);
158 #define NET_INC_STATS(field)            SNMP_INC_STATS(net_statistics, field)
159 #define NET_INC_STATS_BH(field)         SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field)
160 #define NET_INC_STATS_USER(field)       SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field)
161 #define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(field, adnd)   SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field, adnd)
162 #define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field, adnd)
163 
164 extern int sysctl_local_port_range[2];
165 extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
168 /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
169  * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
170 static inline
171 int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
172 {
173         u32 check = iph->check;
174         check += htons(0x0100);
175         iph->check = check + (check>=0xFFFF);
176         return --iph->ttl;
177 }
178 
179 static inline
180 int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
181 {
182         return (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
183                 (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
184                  !(dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK)&(1<<RTAX_MTU))));
185 }
186 
187 extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
188 
189 static inline void ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
190 {
191         if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
192                 /* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
193                  * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
194                  * does not change, they drop every other packet in
195                  * a TCP stream using header compression.
196                  */
197                 iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) ?
198                                         htons(inet_sk(sk)->id++) : 0;
199         } else
200                 __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
201 }
202 
203 static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
204 {
205         if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
206                 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) {
207                         iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->id);
208                         inet_sk(sk)->id += 1 + more;
209                 } else
210                         iph->id = 0;
211         } else
212                 __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
217  */
218 
219 static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
220 {
221         addr=ntohl(addr);
222         buf[0]=0x01;
223         buf[1]=0x00;
224         buf[2]=0x5e;
225         buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
226         addr>>=8;
227         buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
228         addr>>=8;
229         buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  *      Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
234  *      Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
235  */
236 
237 static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(u32 addr, char *buf)
238 {
239         buf[0]  = 0;            /* Reserved */
240         buf[1]  = 0xff;         /* Multicast QPN */
241         buf[2]  = 0xff;
242         buf[3]  = 0xff;
243         addr    = ntohl(addr);
244         buf[4]  = 0xff;
245         buf[5]  = 0x12;         /* link local scope */
246         buf[6]  = 0x40;         /* IPv4 signature */
247         buf[7]  = 0x1b;
248         buf[8]  = 0;            /* P_Key */
249         buf[9]  = 0;
250         buf[10] = 0;
251         buf[11] = 0;
252         buf[12] = 0;
253         buf[13] = 0;
254         buf[14] = 0;
255         buf[15] = 0;
256         buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
257         addr  >>= 8;
258         buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
259         addr  >>= 8;
260         buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
261         addr  >>= 8;
262         buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
263 }
264 
265 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
266 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
267 #endif
268 
269 static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
270 {
271         inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->saddr = 0;
272 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
273         if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
274                 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
275 
276                 memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
277                 memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
278         }
279 #endif
280 }
281 
282 #endif
283 
284 extern int      ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
285 
286 /*
287  *      Functions provided by ip_fragment.o
288  */
289 
290 enum ip_defrag_users
291 {
292         IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
293         IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
294         IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
295         IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
296         IP_DEFRAG_NAT_OUT,
297         IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
298         IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
299         IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD
300 };
301 
302 struct sk_buff *ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
303 extern int ip_frag_nqueues;
304 extern atomic_t ip_frag_mem;
305 
306 /*
307  *      Functions provided by ip_forward.c
308  */
309  
310 extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
311 extern int ip_net_unreachable(struct sk_buff *skb);
312  
313 /*
314  *      Functions provided by ip_options.c
315  */
316  
317 extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt, u32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
318 extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
319 extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
320 extern int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
321 extern int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char *data, int optlen, int user);
322 extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
323 extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
324 extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
325 
326 /*
327  *      Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
328  */
329 
330 extern void     ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
331 extern int      ip_cmsg_send(struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
332 extern int      ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
333 extern int      ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
334 extern int      ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
335 
336 extern int      ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
337 extern void     ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, 
338                               u16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
339 extern void     ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, u32 daddr, u16 dport,
340                                u32 info);
341 
342 /* sysctl helpers - any sysctl which holds a value that ends up being
343  * fed into the routing cache should use these handlers.
344  */
345 int ipv4_doint_and_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
346                          struct file* filp, void __user *buffer,
347                          size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
348 int ipv4_doint_and_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
349                                   void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
350                                   void __user *newval, size_t newlen, 
351                                   void **context);
352 
353 #endif  /* _IP_H */
354 
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