Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * net/dst.h    Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
  3  *
  4  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  5  *
  6  */
  7 
  8 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
  9 #define _NET_DST_H
 10 
 11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 12 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 13 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 14 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 15 #include <net/neighbour.h>
 16 #include <asm/processor.h>
 17 
 18 /*
 19  * 0 - no debugging messages
 20  * 1 - rare events and bugs (default)
 21  * 2 - trace mode.
 22  */
 23 #define RT_CACHE_DEBUG          0
 24 
 25 #define DST_GC_MIN      (HZ/10)
 26 #define DST_GC_INC      (HZ/2)
 27 #define DST_GC_MAX      (120*HZ)
 28 
 29 /* Each dst_entry has reference count and sits in some parent list(s).
 30  * When it is removed from parent list, it is "freed" (dst_free).
 31  * After this it enters dead state (dst->obsolete > 0) and if its refcnt
 32  * is zero, it can be destroyed immediately, otherwise it is added
 33  * to gc list and garbage collector periodically checks the refcnt.
 34  */
 35 
 36 struct sk_buff;
 37 
 38 struct dst_entry
 39 {
 40         struct rcu_head         rcu_head;
 41         struct dst_entry        *child;
 42         struct net_device       *dev;
 43         short                   error;
 44         short                   obsolete;
 45         int                     flags;
 46 #define DST_HOST                1
 47 #define DST_NOXFRM              2
 48 #define DST_NOPOLICY            4
 49 #define DST_NOHASH              8
 50         unsigned long           expires;
 51 
 52         unsigned short          header_len;     /* more space at head required */
 53         unsigned short          trailer_len;    /* space to reserve at tail */
 54 
 55         unsigned int            rate_tokens;
 56         unsigned long           rate_last;      /* rate limiting for ICMP */
 57 
 58         struct dst_entry        *path;
 59 
 60         struct neighbour        *neighbour;
 61         struct hh_cache         *hh;
 62         struct xfrm_state       *xfrm;
 63 
 64         int                     (*input)(struct sk_buff*);
 65         int                     (*output)(struct sk_buff*);
 66 
 67         struct  dst_ops         *ops;
 68 
 69         u32                     metrics[RTAX_MAX];
 70 
 71 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
 72         __u32                   tclassid;
 73 #endif
 74 
 75         /*
 76          * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
 77          * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
 78          */
 79         atomic_t                __refcnt;       /* client references    */
 80         int                     __use;
 81         unsigned long           lastuse;
 82         union {
 83                 struct dst_entry *next;
 84                 struct rtable    *rt_next;
 85                 struct rt6_info   *rt6_next;
 86                 struct dn_route  *dn_next;
 87         };
 88 };
 89 
 90 
 91 struct dst_ops
 92 {
 93         unsigned short          family;
 94         __be16                  protocol;
 95         unsigned                gc_thresh;
 96 
 97         int                     (*gc)(struct dst_ops *ops);
 98         struct dst_entry *      (*check)(struct dst_entry *, __u32 cookie);
 99         void                    (*destroy)(struct dst_entry *);
100         void                    (*ifdown)(struct dst_entry *,
101                                           struct net_device *dev, int how);
102         struct dst_entry *      (*negative_advice)(struct dst_entry *);
103         void                    (*link_failure)(struct sk_buff *);
104         void                    (*update_pmtu)(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
105         int                     (*local_out)(struct sk_buff *skb);
106         int                     entry_size;
107 
108         atomic_t                entries;
109         struct kmem_cache               *kmem_cachep;
110         struct net              *dst_net;
111 };
112 
113 #ifdef __KERNEL__
114 
115 static inline u32
116 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
117 {
118         return dst->metrics[metric-1];
119 }
120 
121 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
122 {
123         u32 mtu = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_MTU);
124         /*
125          * Alexey put it here, so ask him about it :)
126          */
127         barrier();
128         return mtu;
129 }
130 
131 static inline u32
132 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
133 {
134         int ret = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
135         /* Yes, _exactly_. This is paranoia. */
136         barrier();
137         return ret;
138 }
139 
140 static inline int
141 dst_metric_locked(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
142 {
143         return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1<<metric);
144 }
145 
146 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)
147 {
148         atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
149 }
150 
151 static inline void dst_use(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
152 {
153         dst_hold(dst);
154         dst->__use++;
155         dst->lastuse = time;
156 }
157 
158 static inline
159 struct dst_entry * dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)
160 {
161         if (dst)
162                 atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
163         return dst;
164 }
165 
166 static inline
167 void dst_release(struct dst_entry * dst)
168 {
169         if (dst) {
170                 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt) < 1);
171                 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
172                 atomic_dec(&dst->__refcnt);
173         }
174 }
175 
176 /* Children define the path of the packet through the
177  * Linux networking.  Thus, destinations are stackable.
178  */
179 
180 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_pop(struct dst_entry *dst)
181 {
182         struct dst_entry *child = dst_clone(dst->child);
183 
184         dst_release(dst);
185         return child;
186 }
187 
188 extern int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
189 extern void * dst_alloc(struct dst_ops * ops);
190 extern void __dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst);
191 extern struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst);
192 
193 static inline void dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst)
194 {
195         if (dst->obsolete > 1)
196                 return;
197         if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
198                 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
199                 if (!dst)
200                         return;
201         }
202         __dst_free(dst);
203 }
204 
205 static inline void dst_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
206 {
207         struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
208         dst_free(dst);
209 }
210 
211 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
212 {
213         if (dst)
214                 neigh_confirm(dst->neighbour);
215 }
216 
217 static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct dst_entry **dst_p)
218 {
219         struct dst_entry * dst = *dst_p;
220         if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice)
221                 *dst_p = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
222 }
223 
224 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
225 {
226         struct dst_entry * dst = skb->dst;
227         if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
228                 dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
229 }
230 
231 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
232 {
233         unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
234 
235         if (expires == 0)
236                 expires = 1;
237 
238         if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
239                 dst->expires = expires;
240 }
241 
242 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
243 static inline int dst_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
244 {
245         return skb->dst->output(skb);
246 }
247 
248 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
249 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
250 {
251         int err;
252 
253         for (;;) {
254                 err = skb->dst->input(skb);
255 
256                 if (likely(err == 0))
257                         return err;
258                 /* Oh, Jamal... Seems, I will not forgive you this mess. :-) */
259                 if (unlikely(err != NET_XMIT_BYPASS))
260                         return err;
261         }
262 }
263 
264 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
265 {
266         if (dst->obsolete)
267                 dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
268         return dst;
269 }
270 
271 extern void             dst_init(void);
272 
273 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
274 enum {
275         XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT = 1 << 0,
276         XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 1,
277 };
278 
279 struct flowi;
280 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
281 static inline int xfrm_lookup(struct dst_entry **dst_p, struct flowi *fl,
282                        struct sock *sk, int flags)
283 {
284         return 0;
285 } 
286 static inline int __xfrm_lookup(struct dst_entry **dst_p, struct flowi *fl,
287                                 struct sock *sk, int flags)
288 {
289         return 0;
290 }
291 #else
292 extern int xfrm_lookup(struct dst_entry **dst_p, struct flowi *fl,
293                        struct sock *sk, int flags);
294 extern int __xfrm_lookup(struct dst_entry **dst_p, struct flowi *fl,
295                          struct sock *sk, int flags);
296 #endif
297 #endif
298 
299 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */
300 
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