Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * USB Serial Converter stuff
  3  *
  4  *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
  5  *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6  *
  7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9  *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 10  *
 11  */
 12 
 13 
 14 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
 15 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
 16 
 17 #include <linux/kref.h>
 18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 19 
 20 #define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
 21 #define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       255     /* loads of devices :) */
 22 
 23 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
 24 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
 25 
 26 /* parity check flag */
 27 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
 28 
 29 /**
 30  * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
 31  * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
 32  * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
 33  * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
 34  * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
 35  *      access for this port.
 36  * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
 37  * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
 38  * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
 39  * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
 40  *      for this port.
 41  * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
 42  * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
 43  * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
 44  * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
 45  *      for this port.
 46  * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
 47  * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
 48  * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
 49  *      port.
 50  * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
 51  * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
 52  * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
 53  * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
 54  *      port.
 55  * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
 56  * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
 57  * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
 58  * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
 59  * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
 60  *
 61  * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
 62  * ports of a device.
 63  */
 64 struct usb_serial_port {
 65         struct usb_serial       *serial;
 66         struct tty_struct       *tty;
 67         spinlock_t              lock;
 68         struct mutex            mutex;
 69         unsigned char           number;
 70 
 71         unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
 72         struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
 73         __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
 74 
 75         unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
 76         int                     interrupt_out_size;
 77         struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
 78         __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
 79 
 80         unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
 81         int                     bulk_in_size;
 82         struct urb              *read_urb;
 83         __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
 84 
 85         unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
 86         int                     bulk_out_size;
 87         struct urb              *write_urb;
 88         int                     write_urb_busy;
 89         __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
 90 
 91         wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
 92         struct work_struct      work;
 93         int                     open_count;
 94         char                    throttled;
 95         char                    throttle_req;
 96         char                    console;
 97         struct device           dev;
 98 };
 99 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
100 
101 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
102 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
103 {
104         return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
105 }
106 
107 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
108                                             void *data)
109 {
110         dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
115  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
116  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
117  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
118  * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
119  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
120  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
121  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
122  * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
123  * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
124  * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
125  * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
126  *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
127  *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
128  *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
129  */
130 struct usb_serial {
131         struct usb_device               *dev;
132         struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
133         struct usb_interface            *interface;
134         unsigned char                   disconnected;
135         unsigned char                   minor;
136         unsigned char                   num_ports;
137         unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
138         char                            num_interrupt_in;
139         char                            num_interrupt_out;
140         char                            num_bulk_in;
141         char                            num_bulk_out;
142         struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
143         struct kref                     kref;
144         struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
145         void                            *private;
146 };
147 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
148 
149 #define NUM_DONT_CARE   99
150 
151 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
152 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
153 {
154         return serial->private;
155 }
156 
157 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
158 {
159         serial->private = data;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
164  * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
165  *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
166  * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
167  *      of the devices this structure can support.
168  * @num_interrupt_in: If a device doesn't have this many interrupt-in
169  *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
170  *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
171  * @num_interrupt_out: If a device doesn't have this many interrupt-out
172  *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
173  *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
174  * @num_bulk_in: If a device doesn't have this many bulk-in
175  *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
176  *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
177  * @num_bulk_out: If a device doesn't have this many bulk-out
178  *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
179  *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
180  * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
181  * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
182  *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
183  *      callback is called, but before attach()
184  * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
185  *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
186  *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
187  *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
188  *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
189  *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
190  *      else will abort it.
191  * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
192  *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
193  *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
194  *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
195  * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
196  *      called when the device is removed from the system.
197  * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
198  *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
199  *      the driver from sysfs.
200  *
201  * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
202  * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
203  * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
204  * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
205  * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
206  *
207  * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
208  * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
209  * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
210  * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
211  */
212 struct usb_serial_driver {
213         const char *description;
214         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
215         char    num_interrupt_in;
216         char    num_interrupt_out;
217         char    num_bulk_in;
218         char    num_bulk_out;
219         char    num_ports;
220 
221         struct list_head        driver_list;
222         struct device_driver    driver;
223         struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
224         struct usb_dynids       dynids;
225 
226         int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
227         int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
228         int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
229 
230         void (*shutdown)(struct usb_serial *serial);
231 
232         int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
233         int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
234 
235         int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
236         int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
237 
238         /* serial function calls */
239         int  (*open)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
240         void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
241         int  (*write)(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf,
242                       int count);
243         int  (*write_room)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
244         int  (*ioctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
245                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
246         void (*set_termios)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
247         void (*break_ctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
248         int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
249         void (*throttle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
250         void (*unthrottle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
251         int  (*tiocmget)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
252         int  (*tiocmset)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
253                          unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
254 
255         void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
256         void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
257         void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
258         void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
259 };
260 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
261         container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
262 
263 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
264 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
265 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
266 
267 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
268                             const struct usb_device_id *id);
269 extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
270 
271 extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
272 extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
273 
274 extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
275                              unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
276 extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
277 
278 /* USB Serial console functions */
279 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
280 extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
281 extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
282 extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
283 #else
284 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
285 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
286 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
287 #endif
288 
289 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
290 extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
291 extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
292 extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct usb_serial_port *port,
293                                    struct file *filp);
294 extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
295                                     const unsigned char *buf, int count);
296 extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port,
297                                      struct file *filp);
298 extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
299 extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port);
300 extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port);
301 extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
302 extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
303 extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
304 extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
305 extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
306 extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
307 extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
308 
309 extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
310 extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
311 
312 extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
313 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
314 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
315 
316 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
317                                          struct device *dev,
318                                          const char *function, int size,
319                                          const unsigned char *data)
320 {
321         int i;
322 
323         if (debug) {
324                 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
325                            function, size);
326                 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
327                         printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
328                 printk("\n");
329         }
330 }
331 
332 /* Use our own dbg macro */
333 #undef dbg
334 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
335         do { \
336                 if (debug) \
337                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
338                                 ## arg); \
339         } while (0)
340 
341 
342 
343 #endif  /* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
344 
345 
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