Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
  2 #define _LINUX_SWAP_H
  3 
  4 #include <linux/config.h>
  5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  7 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  8 #include <linux/list.h>
  9 #include <linux/sched.h>
 10 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 11 #include <asm/page.h>
 12 
 13 #define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
 14 #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
 15 #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
 16 
 17 static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
 18 {
 19         return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
 20 }
 21 
 22 /*
 23  * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
 24  * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
 25  * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
 26  * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
 27  * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
 28  * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
 29  */
 30 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
 31 #define MAX_SWAPFILES           (1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
 32 
 33 /*
 34  * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
 35  * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
 36  * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
 37  * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
 38  * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
 39  *
 40  * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
 41  * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
 42  * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
 43  * bootbits...
 44  */
 45 union swap_header {
 46         struct {
 47                 char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
 48                 char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
 49         } magic;
 50         struct {
 51                 char         bootbits[1024];    /* Space for disklabel etc. */
 52                 unsigned int version;
 53                 unsigned int last_page;
 54                 unsigned int nr_badpages;
 55                 unsigned int padding[125];
 56                 unsigned int badpages[1];
 57         } info;
 58 };
 59 
 60  /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
 61   * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
 62   * swapper address space.
 63   */
 64 typedef struct {
 65         unsigned long val;
 66 } swp_entry_t;
 67 
 68 /*
 69  * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 70  * memory reclaim
 71  */
 72 struct reclaim_state {
 73         unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 74 };
 75 
 76 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 77 
 78 struct address_space;
 79 struct sysinfo;
 80 struct writeback_control;
 81 struct zone;
 82 
 83 /*
 84  * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 85  * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 86  * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 87  * from setup, they're handled identically.
 88  *
 89  * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 90  */
 91 struct swap_extent {
 92         struct list_head list;
 93         pgoff_t start_page;
 94         pgoff_t nr_pages;
 95         sector_t start_block;
 96 };
 97 
 98 /*
 99  * Max bad pages in the new format..
100  */
101 #define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
102 #define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
103         ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
104 
105 enum {
106         SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
107         SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
108         SWP_ACTIVE      = (SWP_USED | SWP_WRITEOK),
109 };
110 
111 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32
112 
113 #define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x7fff
114 #define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x8000
115 
116 /*
117  * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
118  * extent_list.prev points at the lowest-index extent.  That list is
119  * sorted.
120  */
121 struct swap_info_struct {
122         unsigned int flags;
123         spinlock_t sdev_lock;
124         struct file *swap_file;
125         struct block_device *bdev;
126         struct list_head extent_list;
127         int nr_extents;
128         struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
129         unsigned old_block_size;
130         unsigned short * swap_map;
131         unsigned int lowest_bit;
132         unsigned int highest_bit;
133         unsigned int cluster_next;
134         unsigned int cluster_nr;
135         int prio;                       /* swap priority */
136         int pages;
137         unsigned long max;
138         unsigned long inuse_pages;
139         int next;                       /* next entry on swap list */
140 };
141 
142 struct swap_list_t {
143         int head;       /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
144         int next;       /* swapfile to be used next */
145 };
146 
147 /* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
148 #define vm_swap_full() (nr_swap_pages*2 < total_swap_pages)
149 
150 /* linux/mm/oom_kill.c */
151 extern void out_of_memory(int gfp_mask);
152 
153 /* linux/mm/memory.c */
154 extern void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, unsigned long, struct vm_area_struct *);
155 
156 /* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
157 extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
158 extern unsigned long totalhigh_pages;
159 extern long nr_swap_pages;
160 extern unsigned int nr_free_pages(void);
161 extern unsigned int nr_free_pages_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat);
162 extern unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
163 extern unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
164 
165 /* linux/mm/swap.c */
166 extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add(struct page *));
167 extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add_active(struct page *));
168 extern void FASTCALL(activate_page(struct page *));
169 extern void FASTCALL(mark_page_accessed(struct page *));
170 extern void lru_add_drain(void);
171 extern int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
172 extern void swap_setup(void);
173 
174 /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
175 extern int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **, unsigned int, unsigned int);
176 extern int shrink_all_memory(int);
177 extern int vm_swappiness;
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
180 /* linux/mm/shmem.c */
181 extern int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page);
182 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
183 
184 extern void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *, struct page *);
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
187 /* linux/mm/page_io.c */
188 extern int swap_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
189 extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
190 extern int rw_swap_page_sync(int, swp_entry_t, struct page *);
191 
192 /* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
193 extern struct address_space swapper_space;
194 #define total_swapcache_pages  swapper_space.nrpages
195 extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
196 extern int add_to_swap(struct page *);
197 extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
198 extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
199 extern int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t);
200 extern int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *, unsigned long,
201                 struct address_space *);
202 extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
203 extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
204 extern struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
205 extern struct page * read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
206                                            unsigned long addr);
207 /* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
208 extern long total_swap_pages;
209 extern unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
210 extern struct swap_info_struct swap_info[];
211 extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
212 extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
213 extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
214 extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);
215 extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
216 extern void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
217 extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct swap_info_struct *, pgoff_t);
218 extern struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_info_struct(unsigned);
219 extern int can_share_swap_page(struct page *);
220 extern int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *);
221 struct backing_dev_info;
222 
223 extern struct swap_list_t swap_list;
224 extern spinlock_t swaplock;
225 
226 #define swap_list_lock()        spin_lock(&swaplock)
227 #define swap_list_unlock()      spin_unlock(&swaplock)
228 #define swap_device_lock(p)     spin_lock(&p->sdev_lock)
229 #define swap_device_unlock(p)   spin_unlock(&p->sdev_lock)
230 
231 /* linux/mm/thrash.c */
232 extern struct mm_struct * swap_token_mm;
233 extern unsigned long swap_token_default_timeout;
234 extern void grab_swap_token(void);
235 extern void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);
236 
237 static inline int has_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
238 {
239         return (mm == swap_token_mm);
240 }
241 
242 static inline void put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
243 {
244         if (has_swap_token(mm))
245                 __put_swap_token(mm);
246 }
247 
248 #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
249 
250 #define total_swap_pages                        0
251 #define total_swapcache_pages                   0UL
252 
253 #define si_swapinfo(val) \
254         do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
255 #define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
256         page_cache_release(page)
257 #define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
258         release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
259 
260 #define show_swap_cache_info()                  /*NOTHING*/
261 #define free_swap_and_cache(swp)                /*NOTHING*/
262 #define swap_duplicate(swp)                     /*NOTHING*/
263 #define swap_free(swp)                          /*NOTHING*/
264 #define read_swap_cache_async(swp,vma,addr)     NULL
265 #define lookup_swap_cache(swp)                  NULL
266 #define valid_swaphandles(swp, off)             0
267 #define can_share_swap_page(p)                  0
268 #define move_to_swap_cache(p, swp)              1
269 #define move_from_swap_cache(p, i, m)           1
270 #define __delete_from_swap_cache(p)             /*NOTHING*/
271 #define delete_from_swap_cache(p)               /*NOTHING*/
272 #define swap_token_default_timeout              0
273 
274 static inline int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *p)
275 {
276         return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
280 {
281         swp_entry_t entry;
282         entry.val = 0;
283         return entry;
284 }
285 
286 /* linux/mm/thrash.c */
287 #define put_swap_token(x) do { } while(0)
288 #define grab_swap_token()  do { } while(0)
289 #define has_swap_token(x) 0
290 
291 #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
292 #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
293 #endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
294 
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