Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
  2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
  3 
  4 /*
  5  * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
  6  *
  7  * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
  8  *
  9  * on SMP builds:
 10  *
 11  *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
 12  *                        initializers
 13  *
 14  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 15  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 16  *
 17  *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
 18  *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
 19  *
 20  *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
 21  *
 22  *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
 23  *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
 24  *
 25  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 26  *
 27  * on UP builds:
 28  *
 29  *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
 30  *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
 31  *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
 32  *
 33  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 34  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 35  *
 36  *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
 37  *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
 38  *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
 39  *                        builds)
 40  *
 41  *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
 42  *
 43  *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
 44  *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
 45  *
 46  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 47  */
 48 
 49 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
 50 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 53 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 55 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 56 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
 57 
 58 #include <asm/system.h>
 59 
 60 /*
 61  * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
 62  */
 63 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text.lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
 64 
 65 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
 66         ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
 67         extra                                   \
 68         ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
 69         LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
 70         ".endif\n"
 71 
 72 #define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
 73         ".previous\n\t"
 74 
 75 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
 76 
 77 /*
 78  * Pull the raw_spinlock_t and raw_rwlock_t definitions:
 79  */
 80 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 81 
 82 extern int __lockfunc generic__raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock);
 83 
 84 /*
 85  * Pull the __raw*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesnt need them):
 86  */
 87 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 88 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
 89 #else
 90 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
 91 #endif
 92 
 93 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 94   extern void __spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
 95                                struct lock_class_key *key);
 96 # define spin_lock_init(lock)                                   \
 97 do {                                                            \
 98         static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 99                                                                 \
100         __spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);                \
101 } while (0)
102 
103 #else
104 # define spin_lock_init(lock)                                   \
105         do { *(lock) = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
109   extern void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const char *name,
110                             struct lock_class_key *key);
111 # define rwlock_init(lock)                                      \
112 do {                                                            \
113         static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
114                                                                 \
115         __rwlock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);                   \
116 } while (0)
117 #else
118 # define rwlock_init(lock)                                      \
119         do { *(lock) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
120 #endif
121 
122 #define spin_is_locked(lock)    __raw_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
125 #define spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
126 #else
127 
128 #ifdef __raw_spin_is_contended
129 #define spin_is_contended(lock) __raw_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
130 #else
131 #define spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0))
132 #endif /*__raw_spin_is_contended*/
133 #endif
134 
135 /* The lock does not imply full memory barrier. */
136 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK
137 static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { smp_mb(); }
138 #endif
139 
140 /**
141  * spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
142  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
143  */
144 #define spin_unlock_wait(lock)  __raw_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock)
145 
146 /*
147  * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
148  */
149 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
150 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
151 #else
152 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
156  extern void _raw_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
157 #define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
158  extern int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock);
159  extern void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock);
160  extern void _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
161 #define _raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_read_lock(lock)
162  extern int _raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
163  extern void _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
164  extern void _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
165 #define _raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_write_lock(lock)
166  extern int _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
167  extern void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
168 #else
169 # define _raw_spin_lock(lock)           __raw_spin_lock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
170 # define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
171                 __raw_spin_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
172 # define _raw_spin_trylock(lock)        __raw_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
173 # define _raw_spin_unlock(lock)         __raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
174 # define _raw_read_lock(rwlock)         __raw_read_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
175 # define _raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
176                 __raw_read_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
177 # define _raw_read_trylock(rwlock)      __raw_read_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
178 # define _raw_read_unlock(rwlock)       __raw_read_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
179 # define _raw_write_lock(rwlock)        __raw_write_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
180 # define _raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
181                 __raw_write_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
182 # define _raw_write_trylock(rwlock)     __raw_write_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
183 # define _raw_write_unlock(rwlock)      __raw_write_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
184 #endif
185 
186 #define read_can_lock(rwlock)           __raw_read_can_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
187 #define write_can_lock(rwlock)          __raw_write_can_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
188 
189 /*
190  * Define the various spin_lock and rw_lock methods.  Note we define these
191  * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The various
192  * methods are defined as nops in the case they are not required.
193  */
194 #define spin_trylock(lock)              __cond_lock(lock, _spin_trylock(lock))
195 #define read_trylock(lock)              __cond_lock(lock, _read_trylock(lock))
196 #define write_trylock(lock)             __cond_lock(lock, _write_trylock(lock))
197 
198 #define spin_lock(lock)                 _spin_lock(lock)
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
201 # define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
202 # define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                           \
203          do {                                                           \
204                  typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
205                  _spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);     \
206          } while (0)
207 #else
208 # define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _spin_lock(lock)
209 # define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _spin_lock(lock)
210 #endif
211 
212 #define write_lock(lock)                _write_lock(lock)
213 #define read_lock(lock)                 _read_lock(lock)
214 
215 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
216 
217 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                  \
218         do {                                            \
219                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
220                 flags = _spin_lock_irqsave(lock);       \
221         } while (0)
222 #define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                  \
223         do {                                            \
224                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
225                 flags = _read_lock_irqsave(lock);       \
226         } while (0)
227 #define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                 \
228         do {                                            \
229                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
230                 flags = _write_lock_irqsave(lock);      \
231         } while (0)
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
234 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
235         do {                                                            \
236                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
237                 flags = _spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);      \
238         } while (0)
239 #else
240 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
241         do {                                                            \
242                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
243                 flags = _spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                       \
244         } while (0)
245 #endif
246 
247 #else
248 
249 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                  \
250         do {                                            \
251                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
252                 _spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);        \
253         } while (0)
254 #define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                  \
255         do {                                            \
256                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
257                 _read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);        \
258         } while (0)
259 #define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                 \
260         do {                                            \
261                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
262                 _write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);       \
263         } while (0)
264 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
265         spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
266 
267 #endif
268 
269 #define spin_lock_irq(lock)             _spin_lock_irq(lock)
270 #define spin_lock_bh(lock)              _spin_lock_bh(lock)
271 
272 #define read_lock_irq(lock)             _read_lock_irq(lock)
273 #define read_lock_bh(lock)              _read_lock_bh(lock)
274 
275 #define write_lock_irq(lock)            _write_lock_irq(lock)
276 #define write_lock_bh(lock)             _write_lock_bh(lock)
277 
278 /*
279  * We inline the unlock functions in the nondebug case:
280  */
281 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || \
282         !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
283 # define spin_unlock(lock)              _spin_unlock(lock)
284 # define read_unlock(lock)              _read_unlock(lock)
285 # define write_unlock(lock)             _write_unlock(lock)
286 # define spin_unlock_irq(lock)          _spin_unlock_irq(lock)
287 # define read_unlock_irq(lock)          _read_unlock_irq(lock)
288 # define write_unlock_irq(lock)         _write_unlock_irq(lock)
289 #else
290 # define spin_unlock(lock) \
291     do {__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
292 # define read_unlock(lock) \
293     do {__raw_read_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
294 # define write_unlock(lock) \
295     do {__raw_write_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
296 # define spin_unlock_irq(lock)                  \
297 do {                                            \
298         __raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);   \
299         __release(lock);                        \
300         local_irq_enable();                     \
301 } while (0)
302 # define read_unlock_irq(lock)                  \
303 do {                                            \
304         __raw_read_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);   \
305         __release(lock);                        \
306         local_irq_enable();                     \
307 } while (0)
308 # define write_unlock_irq(lock)                 \
309 do {                                            \
310         __raw_write_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);  \
311         __release(lock);                        \
312         local_irq_enable();                     \
313 } while (0)
314 #endif
315 
316 #define spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)             \
317         do {                                            \
318                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
319                 _spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);   \
320         } while (0)
321 #define spin_unlock_bh(lock)            _spin_unlock_bh(lock)
322 
323 #define read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)             \
324         do {                                            \
325                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
326                 _read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);   \
327         } while (0)
328 #define read_unlock_bh(lock)            _read_unlock_bh(lock)
329 
330 #define write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)            \
331         do {                                            \
332                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
333                 _write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);  \
334         } while (0)
335 #define write_unlock_bh(lock)           _write_unlock_bh(lock)
336 
337 #define spin_trylock_bh(lock)   __cond_lock(lock, _spin_trylock_bh(lock))
338 
339 #define spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
340 ({ \
341         local_irq_disable(); \
342         spin_trylock(lock) ? \
343         1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
344 })
345 
346 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
347 ({ \
348         local_irq_save(flags); \
349         spin_trylock(lock) ? \
350         1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
351 })
352 
353 #define write_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
354 ({ \
355         local_irq_save(flags); \
356         write_trylock(lock) ? \
357         1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
358 })
359 
360 /*
361  * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
362  * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
363  */
364 #include <asm/atomic.h>
365 /**
366  * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
367  * @atomic: the atomic counter
368  * @lock: the spinlock in question
369  *
370  * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
371  * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
372  */
373 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
374 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
375                 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
376 
377 /**
378  * spin_can_lock - would spin_trylock() succeed?
379  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
380  */
381 #define spin_can_lock(lock)     (!spin_is_locked(lock))
382 
383 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
384 
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