Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  Generic cache management functions. Everything is arch-specific,  
  3  *  but this header exists to make sure the defines/functions can be
  4  *  used in a generic way.
  5  *
  6  *  2000-11-13  Arjan van de Ven   <arjan@fenrus.demon.nl>
  7  *
  8  */
  9 
 10 #ifndef _LINUX_PREFETCH_H
 11 #define _LINUX_PREFETCH_H
 12 
 13 #include <linux/types.h>
 14 #include <asm/processor.h>
 15 #include <asm/cache.h>
 16 
 17 /*
 18         prefetch(x) attempts to pre-emptively get the memory pointed to
 19         by address "x" into the CPU L1 cache. 
 20         prefetch(x) should not cause any kind of exception, prefetch(0) is
 21         specifically ok.
 22 
 23         prefetch() should be defined by the architecture, if not, the 
 24         #define below provides a no-op define.  
 25         
 26         There are 3 prefetch() macros:
 27         
 28         prefetch(x)     - prefetches the cacheline at "x" for read
 29         prefetchw(x)    - prefetches the cacheline at "x" for write
 30         spin_lock_prefetch(x) - prefetches the spinlock *x for taking
 31         
 32         there is also PREFETCH_STRIDE which is the architecure-prefered 
 33         "lookahead" size for prefetching streamed operations.
 34         
 35 */
 36 
 37 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
 38 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch(x)
 39 #endif
 40 
 41 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
 42 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch(x,1)
 43 #endif
 44 
 45 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
 46 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
 47 #endif
 48 
 49 #ifndef PREFETCH_STRIDE
 50 #define PREFETCH_STRIDE (4*L1_CACHE_BYTES)
 51 #endif
 52 
 53 static inline void prefetch_range(void *addr, size_t len)
 54 {
 55 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
 56         char *cp;
 57         char *end = addr + len;
 58 
 59         for (cp = addr; cp < end; cp += PREFETCH_STRIDE)
 60                 prefetch(cp);
 61 #endif
 62 }
 63 
 64 #endif
 65 
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