Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Linux Plug and Play Support
  3  * Copyright by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
  4  */
  5 
  6 #ifndef _LINUX_PNP_H
  7 #define _LINUX_PNP_H
  8 
  9 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 10 
 11 #include <linux/device.h>
 12 #include <linux/list.h>
 13 #include <linux/errno.h>
 14 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 15 
 16 #define PNP_MAX_PORT            40
 17 #define PNP_MAX_MEM             24
 18 #define PNP_MAX_IRQ             2
 19 #define PNP_MAX_DMA             2
 20 #define PNP_NAME_LEN            50
 21 
 22 struct pnp_protocol;
 23 struct pnp_dev;
 24 
 25 /*
 26  * Resource Management
 27  */
 28 
 29 /* Use these instead of directly reading pnp_dev to get resource information */
 30 #define pnp_port_start(dev,bar)   ((dev)->res.port_resource[(bar)].start)
 31 #define pnp_port_end(dev,bar)     ((dev)->res.port_resource[(bar)].end)
 32 #define pnp_port_flags(dev,bar)   ((dev)->res.port_resource[(bar)].flags)
 33 #define pnp_port_valid(dev,bar) \
 34         ((pnp_port_flags((dev),(bar)) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) \
 35                 == IORESOURCE_IO)
 36 #define pnp_port_len(dev,bar) \
 37         ((pnp_port_start((dev),(bar)) == 0 &&   \
 38           pnp_port_end((dev),(bar)) ==          \
 39           pnp_port_start((dev),(bar))) ? 0 :    \
 40                                                 \
 41          (pnp_port_end((dev),(bar)) -           \
 42           pnp_port_start((dev),(bar)) + 1))
 43 
 44 #define pnp_mem_start(dev,bar)   ((dev)->res.mem_resource[(bar)].start)
 45 #define pnp_mem_end(dev,bar)     ((dev)->res.mem_resource[(bar)].end)
 46 #define pnp_mem_flags(dev,bar)   ((dev)->res.mem_resource[(bar)].flags)
 47 #define pnp_mem_valid(dev,bar) \
 48         ((pnp_mem_flags((dev),(bar)) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) \
 49                 == IORESOURCE_MEM)
 50 #define pnp_mem_len(dev,bar) \
 51         ((pnp_mem_start((dev),(bar)) == 0 &&    \
 52           pnp_mem_end((dev),(bar)) ==           \
 53           pnp_mem_start((dev),(bar))) ? 0 :     \
 54                                                 \
 55          (pnp_mem_end((dev),(bar)) -            \
 56           pnp_mem_start((dev),(bar)) + 1))
 57 
 58 #define pnp_irq(dev,bar)         ((dev)->res.irq_resource[(bar)].start)
 59 #define pnp_irq_flags(dev,bar)   ((dev)->res.irq_resource[(bar)].flags)
 60 #define pnp_irq_valid(dev,bar) \
 61         ((pnp_irq_flags((dev),(bar)) & (IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) \
 62                 == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
 63 
 64 #define pnp_dma(dev,bar)         ((dev)->res.dma_resource[(bar)].start)
 65 #define pnp_dma_flags(dev,bar)   ((dev)->res.dma_resource[(bar)].flags)
 66 #define pnp_dma_valid(dev,bar) \
 67         ((pnp_dma_flags((dev),(bar)) & (IORESOURCE_DMA | IORESOURCE_UNSET)) \
 68                 == IORESOURCE_DMA)
 69 
 70 #define PNP_PORT_FLAG_16BITADDR (1<<0)
 71 #define PNP_PORT_FLAG_FIXED     (1<<1)
 72 
 73 struct pnp_port {
 74         unsigned short min;     /* min base number */
 75         unsigned short max;     /* max base number */
 76         unsigned char align;    /* align boundary */
 77         unsigned char size;     /* size of range */
 78         unsigned char flags;    /* port flags */
 79         unsigned char pad;      /* pad */
 80         struct pnp_port *next;  /* next port */
 81 };
 82 
 83 #define PNP_IRQ_NR 256
 84 struct pnp_irq {
 85         DECLARE_BITMAP(map, PNP_IRQ_NR);        /* bitmask for IRQ lines */
 86         unsigned char flags;    /* IRQ flags */
 87         unsigned char pad;      /* pad */
 88         struct pnp_irq *next;   /* next IRQ */
 89 };
 90 
 91 struct pnp_dma {
 92         unsigned char map;      /* bitmask for DMA channels */
 93         unsigned char flags;    /* DMA flags */
 94         struct pnp_dma *next;   /* next port */
 95 };
 96 
 97 struct pnp_mem {
 98         unsigned int min;       /* min base number */
 99         unsigned int max;       /* max base number */
100         unsigned int align;     /* align boundary */
101         unsigned int size;      /* size of range */
102         unsigned char flags;    /* memory flags */
103         unsigned char pad;      /* pad */
104         struct pnp_mem *next;   /* next memory resource */
105 };
106 
107 #define PNP_RES_PRIORITY_PREFERRED      0
108 #define PNP_RES_PRIORITY_ACCEPTABLE     1
109 #define PNP_RES_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONAL     2
110 #define PNP_RES_PRIORITY_INVALID        65535
111 
112 struct pnp_option {
113         unsigned short priority;        /* priority */
114         struct pnp_port *port;          /* first port */
115         struct pnp_irq *irq;            /* first IRQ */
116         struct pnp_dma *dma;            /* first DMA */
117         struct pnp_mem *mem;            /* first memory resource */
118         struct pnp_option *next;        /* used to chain dependent resources */
119 };
120 
121 struct pnp_resource_table {
122         struct resource port_resource[PNP_MAX_PORT];
123         struct resource mem_resource[PNP_MAX_MEM];
124         struct resource dma_resource[PNP_MAX_DMA];
125         struct resource irq_resource[PNP_MAX_IRQ];
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Device Management
130  */
131 
132 struct pnp_card {
133         struct device dev;              /* Driver Model device interface */
134         unsigned char number;           /* used as an index, must be unique */
135         struct list_head global_list;   /* node in global list of cards */
136         struct list_head protocol_list; /* node in protocol's list of cards */
137         struct list_head devices;       /* devices attached to the card */
138 
139         struct pnp_protocol *protocol;
140         struct pnp_id *id;              /* contains supported EISA IDs */
141 
142         char name[PNP_NAME_LEN];        /* contains a human-readable name */
143         unsigned char pnpver;           /* Plug & Play version */
144         unsigned char productver;       /* product version */
145         unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
146         unsigned char checksum;         /* if zero - checksum passed */
147         struct proc_dir_entry *procdir; /* directory entry in /proc/bus/isapnp */
148 };
149 
150 #define global_to_pnp_card(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_card, global_list)
151 #define protocol_to_pnp_card(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_card, protocol_list)
152 #define to_pnp_card(n) container_of(n, struct pnp_card, dev)
153 #define pnp_for_each_card(card) \
154         for((card) = global_to_pnp_card(pnp_cards.next); \
155         (card) != global_to_pnp_card(&pnp_cards); \
156         (card) = global_to_pnp_card((card)->global_list.next))
157 
158 struct pnp_card_link {
159         struct pnp_card *card;
160         struct pnp_card_driver *driver;
161         void *driver_data;
162         pm_message_t pm_state;
163 };
164 
165 static inline void *pnp_get_card_drvdata(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
166 {
167         return pcard->driver_data;
168 }
169 
170 static inline void pnp_set_card_drvdata(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, void *data)
171 {
172         pcard->driver_data = data;
173 }
174 
175 struct pnp_dev {
176         struct device dev;              /* Driver Model device interface */
177         u64 dma_mask;
178         unsigned int number;            /* used as an index, must be unique */
179         int status;
180 
181         struct list_head global_list;   /* node in global list of devices */
182         struct list_head protocol_list; /* node in list of device's protocol */
183         struct list_head card_list;     /* node in card's list of devices */
184         struct list_head rdev_list;     /* node in cards list of requested devices */
185 
186         struct pnp_protocol *protocol;
187         struct pnp_card *card;  /* card the device is attached to, none if NULL */
188         struct pnp_driver *driver;
189         struct pnp_card_link *card_link;
190 
191         struct pnp_id *id;              /* supported EISA IDs */
192 
193         int active;
194         int capabilities;
195         struct pnp_option *independent;
196         struct pnp_option *dependent;
197         struct pnp_resource_table res;
198 
199         char name[PNP_NAME_LEN];        /* contains a human-readable name */
200         unsigned short regs;            /* ISAPnP: supported registers */
201         int flags;                      /* used by protocols */
202         struct proc_dir_entry *procent; /* device entry in /proc/bus/isapnp */
203         void *data;
204 };
205 
206 #define global_to_pnp_dev(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_dev, global_list)
207 #define card_to_pnp_dev(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_dev, card_list)
208 #define protocol_to_pnp_dev(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list)
209 #define to_pnp_dev(n) container_of(n, struct pnp_dev, dev)
210 #define pnp_for_each_dev(dev) \
211         for((dev) = global_to_pnp_dev(pnp_global.next); \
212         (dev) != global_to_pnp_dev(&pnp_global); \
213         (dev) = global_to_pnp_dev((dev)->global_list.next))
214 #define card_for_each_dev(card,dev) \
215         for((dev) = card_to_pnp_dev((card)->devices.next); \
216         (dev) != card_to_pnp_dev(&(card)->devices); \
217         (dev) = card_to_pnp_dev((dev)->card_list.next))
218 #define pnp_dev_name(dev) (dev)->name
219 
220 static inline void *pnp_get_drvdata(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
221 {
222         return dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
223 }
224 
225 static inline void pnp_set_drvdata(struct pnp_dev *pdev, void *data)
226 {
227         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, data);
228 }
229 
230 struct pnp_fixup {
231         char id[7];
232         void (*quirk_function) (struct pnp_dev * dev);  /* fixup function */
233 };
234 
235 /* config parameters */
236 #define PNP_CONFIG_NORMAL       0x0001
237 #define PNP_CONFIG_FORCE        0x0002  /* disables validity checking */
238 
239 /* capabilities */
240 #define PNP_READ                0x0001
241 #define PNP_WRITE               0x0002
242 #define PNP_DISABLE             0x0004
243 #define PNP_CONFIGURABLE        0x0008
244 #define PNP_REMOVABLE           0x0010
245 
246 #define pnp_can_read(dev)       (((dev)->protocol->get) && \
247                                  ((dev)->capabilities & PNP_READ))
248 #define pnp_can_write(dev)      (((dev)->protocol->set) && \
249                                  ((dev)->capabilities & PNP_WRITE))
250 #define pnp_can_disable(dev)    (((dev)->protocol->disable) && \
251                                  ((dev)->capabilities & PNP_DISABLE))
252 #define pnp_can_configure(dev)  ((!(dev)->active) && \
253                                  ((dev)->capabilities & PNP_CONFIGURABLE))
254 
255 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPNP
256 extern struct pnp_protocol isapnp_protocol;
257 #define pnp_device_is_isapnp(dev) ((dev)->protocol == (&isapnp_protocol))
258 #else
259 #define pnp_device_is_isapnp(dev) 0
260 #endif
261 extern struct mutex pnp_res_mutex;
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS
264 extern struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol;
265 #define pnp_device_is_pnpbios(dev) ((dev)->protocol == (&pnpbios_protocol))
266 #else
267 #define pnp_device_is_pnpbios(dev) 0
268 #endif
269 
270 /* status */
271 #define PNP_READY               0x0000
272 #define PNP_ATTACHED            0x0001
273 #define PNP_BUSY                0x0002
274 #define PNP_FAULTY              0x0004
275 
276 /* isapnp specific macros */
277 
278 #define isapnp_card_number(dev) ((dev)->card ? (dev)->card->number : -1)
279 #define isapnp_csn_number(dev)  ((dev)->number)
280 
281 /*
282  * Driver Management
283  */
284 
285 struct pnp_id {
286         char id[PNP_ID_LEN];
287         struct pnp_id *next;
288 };
289 
290 struct pnp_driver {
291         char *name;
292         const struct pnp_device_id *id_table;
293         unsigned int flags;
294         int (*probe) (struct pnp_dev *dev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id);
295         void (*remove) (struct pnp_dev *dev);
296         int (*suspend) (struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
297         int (*resume) (struct pnp_dev *dev);
298         struct device_driver driver;
299 };
300 
301 #define to_pnp_driver(drv) container_of(drv, struct pnp_driver, driver)
302 
303 struct pnp_card_driver {
304         struct list_head global_list;
305         char *name;
306         const struct pnp_card_device_id *id_table;
307         unsigned int flags;
308         int (*probe) (struct pnp_card_link *card,
309                       const struct pnp_card_device_id *card_id);
310         void (*remove) (struct pnp_card_link *card);
311         int (*suspend) (struct pnp_card_link *card, pm_message_t state);
312         int (*resume) (struct pnp_card_link *card);
313         struct pnp_driver link;
314 };
315 
316 #define to_pnp_card_driver(drv) container_of(drv, struct pnp_card_driver, link)
317 
318 /* pnp driver flags */
319 #define PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE    0x0001  /* do not change the state of the device */
320 #define PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE          0x0003  /* ensure the device is disabled */
321 
322 /*
323  * Protocol Management
324  */
325 
326 struct pnp_protocol {
327         struct list_head protocol_list;
328         char *name;
329 
330         /* resource control functions */
331         int (*get) (struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res);
332         int (*set) (struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res);
333         int (*disable) (struct pnp_dev *dev);
334 
335         /* protocol specific suspend/resume */
336         int (*suspend) (struct pnp_dev * dev, pm_message_t state);
337         int (*resume) (struct pnp_dev * dev);
338 
339         /* used by pnp layer only (look but don't touch) */
340         unsigned char number;   /* protocol number */
341         struct device dev;      /* link to driver model */
342         struct list_head cards;
343         struct list_head devices;
344 };
345 
346 #define to_pnp_protocol(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_protocol, protocol_list)
347 #define protocol_for_each_card(protocol,card) \
348         for((card) = protocol_to_pnp_card((protocol)->cards.next); \
349         (card) != protocol_to_pnp_card(&(protocol)->cards); \
350         (card) = protocol_to_pnp_card((card)->protocol_list.next))
351 #define protocol_for_each_dev(protocol,dev) \
352         for((dev) = protocol_to_pnp_dev((protocol)->devices.next); \
353         (dev) != protocol_to_pnp_dev(&(protocol)->devices); \
354         (dev) = protocol_to_pnp_dev((dev)->protocol_list.next))
355 
356 extern struct bus_type pnp_bus_type;
357 
358 #if defined(CONFIG_PNP)
359 
360 /* device management */
361 int pnp_register_protocol(struct pnp_protocol *protocol);
362 void pnp_unregister_protocol(struct pnp_protocol *protocol);
363 int pnp_add_device(struct pnp_dev *dev);
364 int pnp_device_attach(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev);
365 void pnp_device_detach(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev);
366 extern struct list_head pnp_global;
367 extern int pnp_platform_devices;
368 
369 /* multidevice card support */
370 int pnp_add_card(struct pnp_card *card);
371 void pnp_remove_card(struct pnp_card *card);
372 int pnp_add_card_device(struct pnp_card *card, struct pnp_dev *dev);
373 void pnp_remove_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev);
374 int pnp_add_card_id(struct pnp_id *id, struct pnp_card *card);
375 struct pnp_dev *pnp_request_card_device(struct pnp_card_link *clink,
376                                         const char *id, struct pnp_dev *from);
377 void pnp_release_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev);
378 int pnp_register_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv);
379 void pnp_unregister_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv);
380 extern struct list_head pnp_cards;
381 
382 /* resource management */
383 struct pnp_option *pnp_register_independent_option(struct pnp_dev *dev);
384 struct pnp_option *pnp_register_dependent_option(struct pnp_dev *dev,
385                                                  int priority);
386 int pnp_register_irq_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_irq *data);
387 int pnp_register_dma_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_dma *data);
388 int pnp_register_port_resource(struct pnp_option *option,
389                                struct pnp_port *data);
390 int pnp_register_mem_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_mem *data);
391 void pnp_init_resource_table(struct pnp_resource_table *table);
392 int pnp_manual_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res,
393                           int mode);
394 int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
395 int pnp_validate_config(struct pnp_dev *dev);
396 int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
397 int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
398 int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
399 int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
400 void pnp_resource_change(struct resource *resource, resource_size_t start,
401                          resource_size_t size);
402 
403 /* protocol helpers */
404 int pnp_is_active(struct pnp_dev *dev);
405 int compare_pnp_id(struct pnp_id *pos, const char *id);
406 int pnp_add_id(struct pnp_id *id, struct pnp_dev *dev);
407 int pnp_register_driver(struct pnp_driver *drv);
408 void pnp_unregister_driver(struct pnp_driver *drv);
409 
410 #else
411 
412 /* device management */
413 static inline int pnp_register_protocol(struct pnp_protocol *protocol) { return -ENODEV; }
414 static inline void pnp_unregister_protocol(struct pnp_protocol *protocol) { }
415 static inline int pnp_init_device(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
416 static inline int pnp_add_device(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
417 static inline int pnp_device_attach(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev) { return -ENODEV; }
418 static inline void pnp_device_detach(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev) { }
419 
420 #define pnp_platform_devices 0
421 
422 /* multidevice card support */
423 static inline int pnp_add_card(struct pnp_card *card) { return -ENODEV; }
424 static inline void pnp_remove_card(struct pnp_card *card) { }
425 static inline int pnp_add_card_device(struct pnp_card *card, struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
426 static inline void pnp_remove_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev) { }
427 static inline int pnp_add_card_id(struct pnp_id *id, struct pnp_card *card) { return -ENODEV; }
428 static inline struct pnp_dev *pnp_request_card_device(struct pnp_card_link *clink, const char *id, struct pnp_dev *from) { return NULL; }
429 static inline void pnp_release_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev) { }
430 static inline int pnp_register_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv) { return -ENODEV; }
431 static inline void pnp_unregister_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv) { }
432 
433 /* resource management */
434 static inline struct pnp_option *pnp_register_independent_option(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return NULL; }
435 static inline struct pnp_option *pnp_register_dependent_option(struct pnp_dev *dev, int priority) { return NULL; }
436 static inline int pnp_register_irq_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_irq *data) { return -ENODEV; }
437 static inline int pnp_register_dma_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_dma *data) { return -ENODEV; }
438 static inline int pnp_register_port_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_port *data) { return -ENODEV; }
439 static inline int pnp_register_mem_resource(struct pnp_option *option, struct pnp_mem *data) { return -ENODEV; }
440 static inline void pnp_init_resource_table(struct pnp_resource_table *table) { }
441 static inline int pnp_manual_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res, int mode) { return -ENODEV; }
442 static inline int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
443 static inline int pnp_validate_config(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
444 static inline int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
445 static inline int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
446 static inline int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
447 static inline int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
448 static inline void pnp_resource_change(struct resource *resource, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size) { }
449 
450 /* protocol helpers */
451 static inline int pnp_is_active(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return 0; }
452 static inline int compare_pnp_id(struct pnp_id *pos, const char *id) { return -ENODEV; }
453 static inline int pnp_add_id(struct pnp_id *id, struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
454 static inline int pnp_register_driver(struct pnp_driver *drv) { return -ENODEV; }
455 static inline void pnp_unregister_driver(struct pnp_driver *drv) { }
456 
457 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
458 
459 #define pnp_err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "pnp: " format "\n" , ## arg)
460 #define pnp_info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "pnp: " format "\n" , ## arg)
461 #define pnp_warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "pnp: " format "\n" , ## arg)
462 
463 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG
464 #define pnp_dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "pnp: " format "\n" , ## arg)
465 #else
466 #define pnp_dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
467 #endif
468 
469 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
470 
471 #endif /* _LINUX_PNP_H */
472 
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