Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
  2 #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
  3 
  4 /*
  5  * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
  6  */
  7 #include <linux/mm.h>
  8 #include <linux/fs.h>
  9 #include <linux/list.h>
 10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 15 
 16 /*
 17  * Bits in mapping->flags.  The lower __GFP_BITS_SHIFT bits are the page
 18  * allocation mode flags.
 19  */
 20 #define AS_EIO          (__GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 0)  /* IO error on async write */
 21 #define AS_ENOSPC       (__GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 1)  /* ENOSPC on async write */
 22 
 23 static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error)
 24 {
 25         if (error) {
 26                 if (error == -ENOSPC)
 27                         set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
 28                 else
 29                         set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
 30         }
 31 }
 32 
 33 static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping)
 34 {
 35         return (__force gfp_t)mapping->flags & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
 36 }
 37 
 38 /*
 39  * This is non-atomic.  Only to be used before the mapping is activated.
 40  * Probably needs a barrier...
 41  */
 42 static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask)
 43 {
 44         m->flags = (m->flags & ~(__force unsigned long)__GFP_BITS_MASK) |
 45                                 (__force unsigned long)mask;
 46 }
 47 
 48 /*
 49  * The page cache can done in larger chunks than
 50  * one page, because it allows for more efficient
 51  * throughput (it can then be mapped into user
 52  * space in smaller chunks for same flexibility).
 53  *
 54  * Or rather, it _will_ be done in larger chunks.
 55  */
 56 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT        PAGE_SHIFT
 57 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE         PAGE_SIZE
 58 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK         PAGE_MASK
 59 #define PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(addr)  (((addr)+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
 60 
 61 #define page_cache_get(page)            get_page(page)
 62 #define page_cache_release(page)        put_page(page)
 63 void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold);
 64 
 65 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 66 extern struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp);
 67 #else
 68 static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
 69 {
 70         return alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
 71 }
 72 #endif
 73 
 74 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
 75 {
 76         return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x));
 77 }
 78 
 79 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
 80 {
 81         return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
 82 }
 83 
 84 typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
 85 
 86 extern struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 87                                 pgoff_t index);
 88 extern struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 89                                 pgoff_t index);
 90 extern struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 91                                 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 92 unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
 93                         unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
 94 unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
 95                                unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
 96 unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
 97                         int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
 98 
 99 struct page *__grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
100 
101 /*
102  * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed.
103  */
104 static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
105                                                                 pgoff_t index)
106 {
107         return find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
108 }
109 
110 extern struct page * grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
111                                 pgoff_t index);
112 extern struct page * read_cache_page_async(struct address_space *mapping,
113                                 pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler,
114                                 void *data);
115 extern struct page * read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
116                                 pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler,
117                                 void *data);
118 extern int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
119                 struct list_head *pages, filler_t *filler, void *data);
120 
121 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page_async(
122                                                 struct address_space *mapping,
123                                                      pgoff_t index, void *data)
124 {
125         filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
126         return read_cache_page_async(mapping, index, filler, data);
127 }
128 
129 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping,
130                                              pgoff_t index, void *data)
131 {
132         filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
133         return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
134 }
135 
136 int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
137                                 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
138 int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
139                                 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
140 extern void remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
141 extern void __remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
142 
143 /*
144  * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
145  */
146 static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
147 {
148         return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
149 }
150 
151 static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
152                                         unsigned long address)
153 {
154         pgoff_t pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
155         pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
156         return pgoff >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
157 }
158 
159 extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
160 extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
161 extern void __lock_page_nosync(struct page *page);
162 extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
163 
164 /*
165  * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
166  */
167 static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
168 {
169         might_sleep();
170         if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
171                 __lock_page(page);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * lock_page_killable is like lock_page but can be interrupted by fatal
176  * signals.  It returns 0 if it locked the page and -EINTR if it was
177  * killed while waiting.
178  */
179 static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
180 {
181         might_sleep();
182         if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
183                 return __lock_page_killable(page);
184         return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * lock_page_nosync should only be used if we can't pin the page's inode.
189  * Doesn't play quite so well with block device plugging.
190  */
191 static inline void lock_page_nosync(struct page *page)
192 {
193         might_sleep();
194         if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
195                 __lock_page_nosync(page);
196 }
197         
198 /*
199  * This is exported only for wait_on_page_locked/wait_on_page_writeback.
200  * Never use this directly!
201  */
202 extern void wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
203 
204 /* 
205  * Wait for a page to be unlocked.
206  *
207  * This must be called with the caller "holding" the page,
208  * ie with increased "page->count" so that the page won't
209  * go away during the wait..
210  */
211 static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page)
212 {
213         if (PageLocked(page))
214                 wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_locked);
215 }
216 
217 /* 
218  * Wait for a page to complete writeback
219  */
220 static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
221 {
222         if (PageWriteback(page))
223                 wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_writeback);
224 }
225 
226 extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
227 
228 /*
229  * Fault a userspace page into pagetables.  Return non-zero on a fault.
230  *
231  * This assumes that two userspace pages are always sufficient.  That's
232  * not true if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE.
233  */
234 static inline int fault_in_pages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
235 {
236         int ret;
237 
238         if (unlikely(size == 0))
239                 return 0;
240 
241         /*
242          * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
243          * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
244          */
245         ret = __put_user(0, uaddr);
246         if (ret == 0) {
247                 char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
248 
249                 /*
250                  * If the page was already mapped, this will get a cache miss
251                  * for sure, so try to avoid doing it.
252                  */
253                 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
254                                 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
255                         ret = __put_user(0, end);
256         }
257         return ret;
258 }
259 
260 static inline int fault_in_pages_readable(const char __user *uaddr, int size)
261 {
262         volatile char c;
263         int ret;
264 
265         if (unlikely(size == 0))
266                 return 0;
267 
268         ret = __get_user(c, uaddr);
269         if (ret == 0) {
270                 const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
271 
272                 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
273                                 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
274                         ret = __get_user(c, end);
275         }
276         return ret;
277 }
278 
279 #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */
280 
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