Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _IP_CONNTRACK_H
  2 #define _IP_CONNTRACK_H
  3 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter.  This is separated from,
  4    but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
  5    extension. */
  6 enum ip_conntrack_info
  7 {
  8         /* Part of an established connection (either direction). */
  9         IP_CT_ESTABLISHED,
 10 
 11         /* Like NEW, but related to an existing connection, or ICMP error
 12            (in either direction). */
 13         IP_CT_RELATED,
 14 
 15         /* Started a new connection to track (only
 16            IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL); may be a retransmission. */
 17         IP_CT_NEW,
 18 
 19         /* >= this indicates reply direction */
 20         IP_CT_IS_REPLY,
 21 
 22         /* Number of distinct IP_CT types (no NEW in reply dirn). */
 23         IP_CT_NUMBER = IP_CT_IS_REPLY * 2 - 1
 24 };
 25 
 26 /* Bitset representing status of connection. */
 27 enum ip_conntrack_status {
 28         /* It's an expected connection: bit 0 set.  This bit never changed */
 29         IPS_EXPECTED_BIT = 0,
 30         IPS_EXPECTED = (1 << IPS_EXPECTED_BIT),
 31 
 32         /* We've seen packets both ways: bit 1 set.  Can be set, not unset. */
 33         IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT = 1,
 34         IPS_SEEN_REPLY = (1 << IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT),
 35 
 36         /* Conntrack should never be early-expired. */
 37         IPS_ASSURED_BIT = 2,
 38         IPS_ASSURED = (1 << IPS_ASSURED_BIT),
 39 
 40         /* Connection is confirmed: originating packet has left box */
 41         IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT = 3,
 42         IPS_CONFIRMED = (1 << IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT),
 43 
 44         /* Connection needs src nat in orig dir.  This bit never changed. */
 45         IPS_SRC_NAT_BIT = 4,
 46         IPS_SRC_NAT = (1 << IPS_SRC_NAT_BIT),
 47 
 48         /* Connection needs dst nat in orig dir.  This bit never changed. */
 49         IPS_DST_NAT_BIT = 5,
 50         IPS_DST_NAT = (1 << IPS_DST_NAT_BIT),
 51 
 52         /* Both together. */
 53         IPS_NAT_MASK = (IPS_DST_NAT | IPS_SRC_NAT),
 54 
 55         /* Connection needs TCP sequence adjusted. */
 56         IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT = 6,
 57         IPS_SEQ_ADJUST = (1 << IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT),
 58 
 59         /* NAT initialization bits. */
 60         IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE_BIT = 7,
 61         IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE = (1 << IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE_BIT),
 62 
 63         IPS_DST_NAT_DONE_BIT = 8,
 64         IPS_DST_NAT_DONE = (1 << IPS_DST_NAT_DONE_BIT),
 65 
 66         /* Both together */
 67         IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK = (IPS_DST_NAT_DONE | IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE),
 68 };
 69 
 70 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 71 #include <linux/config.h>
 72 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_tuple.h>
 73 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 74 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 75 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 76 
 77 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_tcp.h>
 78 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_icmp.h>
 79 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_sctp.h>
 80 
 81 /* per conntrack: protocol private data */
 82 union ip_conntrack_proto {
 83         /* insert conntrack proto private data here */
 84         struct ip_ct_sctp sctp;
 85         struct ip_ct_tcp tcp;
 86         struct ip_ct_icmp icmp;
 87 };
 88 
 89 union ip_conntrack_expect_proto {
 90         /* insert expect proto private data here */
 91 };
 92 
 93 /* Add protocol helper include file here */
 94 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_amanda.h>
 95 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_ftp.h>
 96 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_irc.h>
 97 
 98 /* per conntrack: application helper private data */
 99 union ip_conntrack_help {
100         /* insert conntrack helper private data (master) here */
101         struct ip_ct_ftp_master ct_ftp_info;
102         struct ip_ct_irc_master ct_irc_info;
103 };
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
106 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat.h>
107 #endif
108 
109 #include <linux/types.h>
110 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
113 #define IP_NF_ASSERT(x)                                                 \
114 do {                                                                    \
115         if (!(x))                                                       \
116                 /* Wooah!  I'm tripping my conntrack in a frenzy of     \
117                    netplay... */                                        \
118                 printk("NF_IP_ASSERT: %s:%i(%s)\n",                     \
119                        __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);               \
120 } while(0)
121 #else
122 #define IP_NF_ASSERT(x)
123 #endif
124 
125 struct ip_conntrack_counter
126 {
127         u_int64_t packets;
128         u_int64_t bytes;
129 };
130 
131 struct ip_conntrack_helper;
132 
133 struct ip_conntrack
134 {
135         /* Usage count in here is 1 for hash table/destruct timer, 1 per skb,
136            plus 1 for any connection(s) we are `master' for */
137         struct nf_conntrack ct_general;
138 
139         /* Have we seen traffic both ways yet? (bitset) */
140         unsigned long status;
141 
142         /* Timer function; drops refcnt when it goes off. */
143         struct timer_list timeout;
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_ACCT
146         /* Accounting Information (same cache line as other written members) */
147         struct ip_conntrack_counter counters[IP_CT_DIR_MAX];
148 #endif
149         /* If we were expected by an expectation, this will be it */
150         struct ip_conntrack *master;
151 
152         /* Current number of expected connections */
153         unsigned int expecting;
154 
155         /* Helper, if any. */
156         struct ip_conntrack_helper *helper;
157 
158         /* Storage reserved for other modules: */
159         union ip_conntrack_proto proto;
160 
161         union ip_conntrack_help help;
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
164         struct {
165                 struct ip_nat_info info;
166 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE) || \
167         defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE_MODULE)
168                 int masq_index;
169 #endif
170         } nat;
171 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED */
172 
173 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
174         unsigned long mark;
175 #endif
176 
177         /* Traversed often, so hopefully in different cacheline to top */
178         /* These are my tuples; original and reply */
179         struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX];
180 };
181 
182 struct ip_conntrack_expect
183 {
184         /* Internal linked list (global expectation list) */
185         struct list_head list;
186 
187         /* We expect this tuple, with the following mask */
188         struct ip_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask;
189  
190         /* Function to call after setup and insertion */
191         void (*expectfn)(struct ip_conntrack *new,
192                          struct ip_conntrack_expect *this);
193 
194         /* The conntrack of the master connection */
195         struct ip_conntrack *master;
196 
197         /* Timer function; deletes the expectation. */
198         struct timer_list timeout;
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
201         /* This is the original per-proto part, used to map the
202          * expected connection the way the recipient expects. */
203         union ip_conntrack_manip_proto saved_proto;
204         /* Direction relative to the master connection. */
205         enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
206 #endif
207 };
208 
209 static inline struct ip_conntrack *
210 tuplehash_to_ctrack(const struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash)
211 {
212         return container_of(hash, struct ip_conntrack,
213                             tuplehash[hash->tuple.dst.dir]);
214 }
215 
216 /* get master conntrack via master expectation */
217 #define master_ct(conntr) (conntr->master)
218 
219 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). */
220 extern void
221 ip_conntrack_alter_reply(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
222                          const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *newreply);
223 
224 /* Is this tuple taken? (ignoring any belonging to the given
225    conntrack). */
226 extern int
227 ip_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
228                          const struct ip_conntrack *ignored_conntrack);
229 
230 /* Return conntrack_info and tuple hash for given skb. */
231 static inline struct ip_conntrack *
232 ip_conntrack_get(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
233 {
234         *ctinfo = skb->nfctinfo;
235         return (struct ip_conntrack *)skb->nfct;
236 }
237 
238 /* decrement reference count on a conntrack */
239 extern inline void ip_conntrack_put(struct ip_conntrack *ct);
240 
241 /* call to create an explicit dependency on ip_conntrack. */
242 extern void need_ip_conntrack(void);
243 
244 extern int invert_tuplepr(struct ip_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
245                           const struct ip_conntrack_tuple *orig);
246 
247 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies */
248 extern void ip_ct_refresh_acct(struct ip_conntrack *ct,
249                                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
250                                const struct sk_buff *skb,
251                                unsigned long extra_jiffies);
252 
253 /* These are for NAT.  Icky. */
254 /* Update TCP window tracking data when NAT mangles the packet */
255 extern void ip_conntrack_tcp_update(struct sk_buff *skb,
256                                     struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
257                                     enum ip_conntrack_dir dir);
258 
259 /* Call me when a conntrack is destroyed. */
260 extern void (*ip_conntrack_destroyed)(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack);
261 
262 /* Fake conntrack entry for untracked connections */
263 extern struct ip_conntrack ip_conntrack_untracked;
264 
265 /* Returns new sk_buff, or NULL */
266 struct sk_buff *
267 ip_ct_gather_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t user);
268 
269 /* Iterate over all conntracks: if iter returns true, it's deleted. */
270 extern void
271 ip_ct_iterate_cleanup(int (*iter)(struct ip_conntrack *i, void *data),
272                       void *data);
273 
274 /* It's confirmed if it is, or has been in the hash table. */
275 static inline int is_confirmed(struct ip_conntrack *ct)
276 {
277         return test_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
278 }
279 
280 extern unsigned int ip_conntrack_htable_size;
281  
282 struct ip_conntrack_stat
283 {
284         unsigned int searched;
285         unsigned int found;
286         unsigned int new;
287         unsigned int invalid;
288         unsigned int ignore;
289         unsigned int delete;
290         unsigned int delete_list;
291         unsigned int insert;
292         unsigned int insert_failed;
293         unsigned int drop;
294         unsigned int early_drop;
295         unsigned int error;
296         unsigned int expect_new;
297         unsigned int expect_create;
298         unsigned int expect_delete;
299 };
300 
301 #define CONNTRACK_STAT_INC(count) (__get_cpu_var(ip_conntrack_stat).count++)
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
304 static inline int ip_nat_initialized(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
305                                      enum ip_nat_manip_type manip)
306 {
307         if (manip == IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC)
308                 return test_bit(IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE_BIT, &conntrack->status);
309         return test_bit(IPS_DST_NAT_DONE_BIT, &conntrack->status);
310 }
311 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED */
312 
313 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
314 #endif /* _IP_CONNTRACK_H */
315 
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