Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  3 /*
  4  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  5  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10  * (at your option) any later version.
 11  *
 12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 20  *
 21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
 22  *
 23  * 2002-Oct     Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
 24  *              Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
 25  *              Rusty Russell).
 26  * 2004-July    Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
 27  *              interface to access function arguments.
 28  * 2005-May     Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
 29  *              <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
 30  *              <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
 31  */
 32 #include <linux/list.h>
 33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 34 #include <linux/smp.h>
 35 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 37 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 39 
 40 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 41 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
 42 
 43 /* kprobe_status settings */
 44 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE       0x00000001
 45 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS           0x00000002
 46 #define KPROBE_REENTER          0x00000004
 47 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE       0x00000008
 48 
 49 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
 50 #define __kprobes       __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
 51 
 52 struct kprobe;
 53 struct pt_regs;
 54 struct kretprobe;
 55 struct kretprobe_instance;
 56 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
 57 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
 58 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
 59                                        unsigned long flags);
 60 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
 61                                        int trapnr);
 62 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
 63                                     struct pt_regs *);
 64 
 65 struct kprobe {
 66         struct hlist_node hlist;
 67 
 68         /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
 69         struct list_head list;
 70 
 71         /* Indicates that the corresponding module has been ref counted */
 72         unsigned int mod_refcounted;
 73 
 74         /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
 75         unsigned long nmissed;
 76 
 77         /* location of the probe point */
 78         kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
 79 
 80         /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
 81         const char *symbol_name;
 82 
 83         /* Offset into the symbol */
 84         unsigned int offset;
 85 
 86         /* Called before addr is executed. */
 87         kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
 88 
 89         /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
 90         kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
 91 
 92         /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
 93          * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
 94         kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
 95 
 96         /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
 97          * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
 98         kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
 99 
100         /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
101         kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
102 
103         /* copy of the original instruction */
104         struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
109  * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
110  * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
111  * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
112  * Note:
113  * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
114  * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
115  * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
116  */
117 struct jprobe {
118         struct kprobe kp;
119         void *entry;    /* probe handling code to jump to */
120 };
121 
122 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
123 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler)   (handler)
124 
125 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
126 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
129 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
130                                    struct pt_regs *regs);
131 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
132 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
133 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
134                                         struct pt_regs *regs)
135 {
136 }
137 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
138 {
139         return 0;
140 }
141 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
142 /*
143  * Function-return probe -
144  * Note:
145  * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
146  * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
147  * can be active concurrently.
148  * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
149  * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
150  *
151  */
152 struct kretprobe {
153         struct kprobe kp;
154         kretprobe_handler_t handler;
155         kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
156         int maxactive;
157         int nmissed;
158         size_t data_size;
159         struct hlist_head free_instances;
160         struct hlist_head used_instances;
161 };
162 
163 struct kretprobe_instance {
164         struct hlist_node uflist; /* either on free list or used list */
165         struct hlist_node hlist;
166         struct kretprobe *rp;
167         kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
168         struct task_struct *task;
169         char data[0];
170 };
171 
172 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
173         const char *name;
174         void *addr;
175 };
176 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
177 
178 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
179         unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
180 {
181         if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
182                 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
183                                 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
184                 BUG();
185         }
186 }
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
189 extern int init_test_probes(void);
190 #else
191 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
192 {
193         return 0;
194 }
195 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
196 
197 extern spinlock_t kretprobe_lock;
198 extern struct mutex kprobe_mutex;
199 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
200 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
201 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
202 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
203 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
204 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
205 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
206 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
207 
208 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
209 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
210 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
211 
212 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
213 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
214 {
215         return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
216 }
217 
218 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
219 {
220         __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
221 }
222 
223 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
224 {
225         return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
226 }
227 
228 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
229 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
230 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
231 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
232 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
233 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
234 void jprobe_return(void);
235 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
236 
237 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
238 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
239 
240 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
241 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
242 
243 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
244 
245 #define __kprobes       /**/
246 struct jprobe;
247 struct kretprobe;
248 
249 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
250 {
251         return NULL;
252 }
253 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
254 {
255         return -ENOSYS;
256 }
257 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
258 {
259 }
260 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
261 {
262         return -ENOSYS;
263 }
264 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
265 {
266 }
267 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
268 {
269 }
270 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
271 {
272         return -ENOSYS;
273 }
274 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
275 {
276 }
277 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
278 {
279 }
280 #endif                          /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
281 #endif                          /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */
282 
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