Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * A simple kernel FIFO implementation.
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9  * (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 19  *
 20  */
 21 #ifndef _LINUX_KFIFO_H
 22 #define _LINUX_KFIFO_H
 23 
 24 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 25 
 26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 28 
 29 struct kfifo {
 30         unsigned char *buffer;  /* the buffer holding the data */
 31         unsigned int size;      /* the size of the allocated buffer */
 32         unsigned int in;        /* data is added at offset (in % size) */
 33         unsigned int out;       /* data is extracted from off. (out % size) */
 34         spinlock_t *lock;       /* protects concurrent modifications */
 35 };
 36 
 37 extern struct kfifo *kfifo_init(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int size,
 38                                 gfp_t gfp_mask, spinlock_t *lock);
 39 extern struct kfifo *kfifo_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 40                                  spinlock_t *lock);
 41 extern void kfifo_free(struct kfifo *fifo);
 42 extern unsigned int __kfifo_put(struct kfifo *fifo,
 43                                 unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len);
 44 extern unsigned int __kfifo_get(struct kfifo *fifo,
 45                                 unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len);
 46 
 47 /**
 48  * __kfifo_reset - removes the entire FIFO contents, no locking version
 49  * @fifo: the fifo to be emptied.
 50  */
 51 static inline void __kfifo_reset(struct kfifo *fifo)
 52 {
 53         fifo->in = fifo->out = 0;
 54 }
 55 
 56 /**
 57  * kfifo_reset - removes the entire FIFO contents
 58  * @fifo: the fifo to be emptied.
 59  */
 60 static inline void kfifo_reset(struct kfifo *fifo)
 61 {
 62         unsigned long flags;
 63 
 64         spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
 65 
 66         __kfifo_reset(fifo);
 67 
 68         spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
 69 }
 70 
 71 /**
 72  * kfifo_put - puts some data into the FIFO
 73  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
 74  * @buffer: the data to be added.
 75  * @len: the length of the data to be added.
 76  *
 77  * This function copies at most @len bytes from the @buffer into
 78  * the FIFO depending on the free space, and returns the number of
 79  * bytes copied.
 80  */
 81 static inline unsigned int kfifo_put(struct kfifo *fifo,
 82                                      unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
 83 {
 84         unsigned long flags;
 85         unsigned int ret;
 86 
 87         spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
 88 
 89         ret = __kfifo_put(fifo, buffer, len);
 90 
 91         spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
 92 
 93         return ret;
 94 }
 95 
 96 /**
 97  * kfifo_get - gets some data from the FIFO
 98  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
 99  * @buffer: where the data must be copied.
100  * @len: the size of the destination buffer.
101  *
102  * This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the
103  * @buffer and returns the number of copied bytes.
104  */
105 static inline unsigned int kfifo_get(struct kfifo *fifo,
106                                      unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
107 {
108         unsigned long flags;
109         unsigned int ret;
110 
111         spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
112 
113         ret = __kfifo_get(fifo, buffer, len);
114 
115         /*
116          * optimization: if the FIFO is empty, set the indices to 0
117          * so we don't wrap the next time
118          */
119         if (fifo->in == fifo->out)
120                 fifo->in = fifo->out = 0;
121 
122         spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
123 
124         return ret;
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * __kfifo_len - returns the number of bytes available in the FIFO, no locking version
129  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
130  */
131 static inline unsigned int __kfifo_len(struct kfifo *fifo)
132 {
133         return fifo->in - fifo->out;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * kfifo_len - returns the number of bytes available in the FIFO
138  * @fifo: the fifo to be used.
139  */
140 static inline unsigned int kfifo_len(struct kfifo *fifo)
141 {
142         unsigned long flags;
143         unsigned int ret;
144 
145         spin_lock_irqsave(fifo->lock, flags);
146 
147         ret = __kfifo_len(fifo);
148 
149         spin_unlock_irqrestore(fifo->lock, flags);
150 
151         return ret;
152 }
153 
154 #else
155 #warning "don't include kernel headers in userspace"
156 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
157 #endif
158 
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