1 /* interrupt.h */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
3 #define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
4
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
14 #include <asm/atomic.h>
15 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
16 #include <asm/system.h>
17
18 /*
19 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
20 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour. When
21 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
22 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
23 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
24 */
25 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE 0x00000000
26 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING 0x00000001
27 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING 0x00000002
28 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH 0x00000004
29 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW 0x00000008
30 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
31 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
32 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE 0x00000010
33
34 /*
35 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
36 * irq handling routines.
37 *
38 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
39 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
40 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
41 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
42 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
43 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
44 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
45 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
46 * registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
47 * performance reasons)
48 */
49 #define IRQF_DISABLED 0x00000020
50 #define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM 0x00000040
51 #define IRQF_SHARED 0x00000080
52 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED 0x00000100
53 #define __IRQF_TIMER 0x00000200
54 #define IRQF_PERCPU 0x00000400
55 #define IRQF_NOBALANCING 0x00000800
56 #define IRQF_IRQPOLL 0x00001000
57 #define IRQF_NODELAY 0x00002000
58 #define IRQF_TIMER (__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NODELAY)
59
60 typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
61
62 struct irqaction {
63 irq_handler_t handler;
64 unsigned long flags;
65 cpumask_t mask;
66 const char *name;
67 void *dev_id;
68 struct irqaction *next;
69 int irq;
70 struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *threaded;
71 };
72
73 extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
74 extern int __must_check request_irq(unsigned int, irq_handler_t handler,
75 unsigned long, const char *, void *);
76 extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
77
78 struct device;
79
80 extern int __must_check devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
81 irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long irqflags,
82 const char *devname, void *dev_id);
83 extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
84
85 /*
86 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
87 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
88 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
89 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
90 * insanely slow).
91 *
92 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
93 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
94 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
95 * irqs-off latencies.
96 */
97 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
98 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() do { } while (0)
99 #else
100 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() local_irq_enable_nort()
101 #endif
102
103 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
104 extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
105 extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
108 /*
109 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
110 * These should be used for locking constructs that
111 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
112 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
113 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
114 * section without disabling hardirqs.
115 *
116 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
117 * irq disable/enable methods.
118 */
119 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
120 {
121 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
122 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
123 local_irq_disable();
124 #endif
125 }
126
127 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
128 {
129 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
131 local_irq_save(*flags);
132 #endif
133 }
134
135 static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
136 {
137 disable_irq(irq);
138 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
139 local_irq_disable();
140 #endif
141 }
142
143 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
144 {
145 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
146 local_irq_enable();
147 #endif
148 enable_irq(irq);
149 }
150
151 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
152 {
153 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
154 local_irq_restore(*flags);
155 #endif
156 enable_irq(irq);
157 }
158
159 /* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
160 extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
161
162 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
163 {
164 return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
165 }
166
167 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
168 {
169 return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
170 }
171
172 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
173 /*
174 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
175 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
176 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
177 */
178 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
179 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq) disable_irq_nosync(irq)
180 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
181 disable_irq_nosync(irq)
182 # define disable_irq_lockdep(irq) disable_irq(irq)
183 # define enable_irq_lockdep(irq) enable_irq(irq)
184 # define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
185 enable_irq(irq)
186 # endif
187
188 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
189 {
190 return 0;
191 }
192
193 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
194 {
195 return 0;
196 }
197 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
198
199 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
200 #define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
201 // FIXME: PREEMPT_RT: set_bit()?
202 #define or_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
203 #endif
204
205 /*
206 * Temporary defines for UP kernels, until all code gets fixed.
207 */
208 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
209 static inline void __deprecated cli(void)
210 {
211 local_irq_disable();
212 }
213 static inline void __deprecated sti(void)
214 {
215 local_irq_enable();
216 }
217 static inline void __deprecated save_flags(unsigned long *x)
218 {
219 local_save_flags(*x);
220 }
221 #define save_flags(x) save_flags(&x)
222 static inline void __deprecated restore_flags(unsigned long x)
223 {
224 local_irq_restore(x);
225 }
226
227 static inline void __deprecated save_and_cli(unsigned long *x)
228 {
229 local_irq_save(*x);
230 }
231 #define save_and_cli(x) save_and_cli(&x)
232 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
233
234 /* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
235 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
236 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
237 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
238 * implement the following hook.
239 */
240 #ifndef hard_irq_disable
241 #define hard_irq_disable() do { } while(0)
242 #endif
243
244 /* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
245 frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
246 tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
247 al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
248 */
249
250 enum
251 {
252 HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
253 TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
254 NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
255 NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
256 BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
257 TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
258 SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
259 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
260 HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
261 #endif
262 RCU_SOFTIRQ, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
263 /* Entries after this are ignored in split softirq mode */
264 MAX_SOFTIRQ,
265 };
266
267 /* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
268 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage. KAO
269 */
270
271 struct softirq_action
272 {
273 void (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
274 void *data;
275 };
276
277 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_HARDIRQS
278 # define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) raise_softirq_irqoff(nr)
279 # define __do_raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
280 #else
281 # define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
282 # define __do_raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr)
283 #endif
284
285 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
286 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action*), void *data);
287 extern void softirq_init(void);
288 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
289 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
290 extern void wakeup_irqd(void);
291
292 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_SOFTIRQS
293 extern void wait_for_softirq(int softirq);
294 #else
295 # define wait_for_softirq(x) do {} while(0)
296 #endif
297
298 /* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
299
300 Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
301 is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
302
303 Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
304 may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
305
306 Properties:
307 * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
308 to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
309 * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
310 started, it will be executed only once.
311 * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU, it is rescheduled
312 for later.
313 * Schedule must not be called from the tasklet itself (a lockup occurs)
314 * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
315 wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
316 he makes it with spinlocks.
317 */
318
319 struct tasklet_struct
320 {
321 struct tasklet_struct *next;
322 unsigned long state;
323 atomic_t count;
324 void (*func)(unsigned long);
325 unsigned long data;
326 };
327
328 #define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
329 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
330
331 #define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
332 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
333
334
335 enum
336 {
337 TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
338 TASKLET_STATE_RUN, /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
339 TASKLET_STATE_PENDING /* Tasklet is pending */
340 };
341
342 #define TASKLET_STATEF_SCHED (1 << TASKLET_STATE_SCHED)
343 #define TASKLET_STATEF_RUN (1 << TASKLET_STATE_RUN)
344 #define TASKLET_STATEF_PENDING (1 << TASKLET_STATE_PENDING)
345
346 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
347 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
348 {
349 return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
350 }
351
352 static inline int tasklet_tryunlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
353 {
354 return cmpxchg(&t->state, TASKLET_STATEF_RUN, 0) == TASKLET_STATEF_RUN;
355 }
356
357 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
358 {
359 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
360 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
361 }
362
363 extern void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t);
364
365 #else
366 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
367 #define tasklet_tryunlock(t) 1
368 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
369 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
370 #endif
371
372 extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
373
374 static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
375 {
376 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
377 __tasklet_schedule(t);
378 }
379
380 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
381
382 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
383 {
384 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
385 __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
386 }
387
388
389 static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
390 {
391 atomic_inc(&t->count);
392 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
393 }
394
395 static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
396 {
397 tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
398 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
399 smp_mb();
400 }
401
402 extern void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t);
403 extern void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t);
404
405 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
406 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
407 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
408 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
409 void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu);
410
411 /*
412 * Autoprobing for irqs:
413 *
414 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
415 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization. They are
416 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
417 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
418 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
419 *
420 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
421 *
422 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
423 * 2. sti();
424 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on(); // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
425 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
426 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
427 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs); // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
428 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
429 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
430 *
431 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
432 *
433 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
434 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
435 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
436 * if more than one irq occurred.
437 */
438
439 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE)
440 static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
441 {
442 return 0;
443 }
444 static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
445 {
446 return 0;
447 }
448 static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
449 {
450 return 0;
451 }
452 #else
453 extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void); /* returns 0 on failure */
454 extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long); /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
455 extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long); /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
456 #endif
457
458 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
459 /* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
460 extern void init_irq_proc(void);
461 #else
462 static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
463 {
464 }
465 #endif
466
467 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
468
469 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
470 # define local_irq_disable_nort() do { } while (0)
471 # define local_irq_enable_nort() do { } while (0)
472 # define local_irq_enable_rt() local_irq_enable()
473 # define local_irq_save_nort(flags) do { local_save_flags(flags); } while (0)
474 # define local_irq_restore_nort(flags) do { (void)(flags); } while (0)
475 # define spin_lock_nort(lock) do { } while (0)
476 # define spin_unlock_nort(lock) do { } while (0)
477 # define spin_lock_bh_nort(lock) do { } while (0)
478 # define spin_unlock_bh_nort(lock) do { } while (0)
479 # define spin_lock_rt(lock) spin_lock(lock)
480 # define spin_unlock_rt(lock) spin_unlock(lock)
481 # define smp_processor_id_rt(cpu) (cpu)
482 # define in_atomic_rt() (!oops_in_progress && \
483 (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()))
484 # define read_trylock_rt(lock) ({read_lock(lock); 1; })
485 #else
486 # define local_irq_disable_nort() local_irq_disable()
487 # define local_irq_enable_nort() local_irq_enable()
488 # define local_irq_enable_rt() do { } while (0)
489 # define local_irq_save_nort(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
490 # define local_irq_restore_nort(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
491 # define spin_lock_rt(lock) do { } while (0)
492 # define spin_unlock_rt(lock) do { } while (0)
493 # define spin_lock_nort(lock) spin_lock(lock)
494 # define spin_unlock_nort(lock) spin_unlock(lock)
495 # define spin_lock_bh_nort(lock) spin_lock_bh(lock)
496 # define spin_unlock_bh_nort(lock) spin_unlock_bh(lock)
497 # define smp_processor_id_rt(cpu) smp_processor_id()
498 # define in_atomic_rt() 0
499 # define read_trylock_rt(lock) read_trylock(lock)
500 #endif
501
502 #endif
503
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