Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5  *
  6  *              Definitions of the Internet Protocol.
  7  *
  8  * Version:     @(#)in.h        1.0.1   04/21/93
  9  *
 10  * Authors:     Original taken from the GNU Project <netinet/in.h> file.
 11  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 12  *
 13  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 14  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 15  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 16  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 17  */
 18 #ifndef _LINUX_IN_H
 19 #define _LINUX_IN_H
 20 
 21 #include <linux/types.h>
 22 #include <linux/socket.h>
 23 
 24 /* Standard well-defined IP protocols.  */
 25 enum {
 26   IPPROTO_IP = 0,               /* Dummy protocol for TCP               */
 27   IPPROTO_ICMP = 1,             /* Internet Control Message Protocol    */
 28   IPPROTO_IGMP = 2,             /* Internet Group Management Protocol   */
 29   IPPROTO_IPIP = 4,             /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94) */
 30   IPPROTO_TCP = 6,              /* Transmission Control Protocol        */
 31   IPPROTO_EGP = 8,              /* Exterior Gateway Protocol            */
 32   IPPROTO_PUP = 12,             /* PUP protocol                         */
 33   IPPROTO_UDP = 17,             /* User Datagram Protocol               */
 34   IPPROTO_IDP = 22,             /* XNS IDP protocol                     */
 35   IPPROTO_DCCP = 33,            /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
 36   IPPROTO_RSVP = 46,            /* RSVP protocol                        */
 37   IPPROTO_GRE = 47,             /* Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702)    */
 38 
 39   IPPROTO_IPV6   = 41,          /* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling              */
 40 
 41   IPPROTO_ESP = 50,            /* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
 42   IPPROTO_AH = 51,             /* Authentication Header protocol       */
 43   IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94,         /* IP option pseudo header for BEET */
 44   IPPROTO_PIM    = 103,         /* Protocol Independent Multicast       */
 45 
 46   IPPROTO_COMP   = 108,                /* Compression Header protocol */
 47   IPPROTO_SCTP   = 132,         /* Stream Control Transport Protocol    */
 48   IPPROTO_UDPLITE = 136,        /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828)                  */
 49 
 50   IPPROTO_RAW    = 255,         /* Raw IP packets                       */
 51   IPPROTO_MAX
 52 };
 53 
 54 
 55 /* Internet address. */
 56 struct in_addr {
 57         __be32  s_addr;
 58 };
 59 
 60 #define IP_TOS          1
 61 #define IP_TTL          2
 62 #define IP_HDRINCL      3
 63 #define IP_OPTIONS      4
 64 #define IP_ROUTER_ALERT 5
 65 #define IP_RECVOPTS     6
 66 #define IP_RETOPTS      7
 67 #define IP_PKTINFO      8
 68 #define IP_PKTOPTIONS   9
 69 #define IP_MTU_DISCOVER 10
 70 #define IP_RECVERR      11
 71 #define IP_RECVTTL      12
 72 #define IP_RECVTOS      13
 73 #define IP_MTU          14
 74 #define IP_FREEBIND     15
 75 #define IP_IPSEC_POLICY 16
 76 #define IP_XFRM_POLICY  17
 77 #define IP_PASSSEC      18
 78 
 79 /* BSD compatibility */
 80 #define IP_RECVRETOPTS  IP_RETOPTS
 81 
 82 /* IP_MTU_DISCOVER values */
 83 #define IP_PMTUDISC_DONT                0       /* Never send DF frames */
 84 #define IP_PMTUDISC_WANT                1       /* Use per route hints  */
 85 #define IP_PMTUDISC_DO                  2       /* Always DF            */
 86 #define IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE               3       /* Ignore dst pmtu      */
 87 
 88 #define IP_MULTICAST_IF                 32
 89 #define IP_MULTICAST_TTL                33
 90 #define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP               34
 91 #define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP               35
 92 #define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP              36
 93 #define IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE               37
 94 #define IP_BLOCK_SOURCE                 38
 95 #define IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP        39
 96 #define IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP       40
 97 #define IP_MSFILTER                     41
 98 #define MCAST_JOIN_GROUP                42
 99 #define MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE              43
100 #define MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE            44
101 #define MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP               45
102 #define MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP         46
103 #define MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP        47
104 #define MCAST_MSFILTER                  48
105 
106 #define MCAST_EXCLUDE   0
107 #define MCAST_INCLUDE   1
108 
109 /* These need to appear somewhere around here */
110 #define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL        1
111 #define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP       1
112 
113 /* Request struct for multicast socket ops */
114 
115 struct ip_mreq 
116 {
117         struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;   /* IP multicast address of group */
118         struct in_addr imr_interface;   /* local IP address of interface */
119 };
120 
121 struct ip_mreqn
122 {
123         struct in_addr  imr_multiaddr;          /* IP multicast address of group */
124         struct in_addr  imr_address;            /* local IP address of interface */
125         int             imr_ifindex;            /* Interface index */
126 };
127 
128 struct ip_mreq_source {
129         __be32          imr_multiaddr;
130         __be32          imr_interface;
131         __be32          imr_sourceaddr;
132 };
133 
134 struct ip_msfilter {
135         __be32          imsf_multiaddr;
136         __be32          imsf_interface;
137         __u32           imsf_fmode;
138         __u32           imsf_numsrc;
139         __be32          imsf_slist[1];
140 };
141 
142 #define IP_MSFILTER_SIZE(numsrc) \
143         (sizeof(struct ip_msfilter) - sizeof(__u32) \
144         + (numsrc) * sizeof(__u32))
145 
146 struct group_req
147 {
148         __u32                            gr_interface;  /* interface index */
149         struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gr_group;      /* group address */
150 };
151 
152 struct group_source_req
153 {
154         __u32                            gsr_interface; /* interface index */
155         struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gsr_group;     /* group address */
156         struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gsr_source;    /* source address */
157 };
158 
159 struct group_filter
160 {
161         __u32                            gf_interface;  /* interface index */
162         struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_group;      /* multicast address */
163         __u32                            gf_fmode;      /* filter mode */
164         __u32                            gf_numsrc;     /* number of sources */
165         struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_slist[1];   /* interface index */
166 };
167 
168 #define GROUP_FILTER_SIZE(numsrc) \
169         (sizeof(struct group_filter) - sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage) \
170         + (numsrc) * sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage))
171 
172 struct in_pktinfo
173 {
174         int             ipi_ifindex;
175         struct in_addr  ipi_spec_dst;
176         struct in_addr  ipi_addr;
177 };
178 
179 /* Structure describing an Internet (IP) socket address. */
180 #define __SOCK_SIZE__   16              /* sizeof(struct sockaddr)      */
181 struct sockaddr_in {
182   sa_family_t           sin_family;     /* Address family               */
183   __be16                sin_port;       /* Port number                  */
184   struct in_addr        sin_addr;       /* Internet address             */
185 
186   /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'. */
187   unsigned char         __pad[__SOCK_SIZE__ - sizeof(short int) -
188                         sizeof(unsigned short int) - sizeof(struct in_addr)];
189 };
190 #define sin_zero        __pad           /* for BSD UNIX comp. -FvK      */
191 
192 
193 /*
194  * Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.
195  * On subnets, host and network parts are found according
196  * to the subnet mask, not these masks.
197  */
198 #define IN_CLASSA(a)            ((((long int) (a)) & 0x80000000) == 0)
199 #define IN_CLASSA_NET           0xff000000
200 #define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT        24
201 #define IN_CLASSA_HOST          (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSA_NET)
202 #define IN_CLASSA_MAX           128
203 
204 #define IN_CLASSB(a)            ((((long int) (a)) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
205 #define IN_CLASSB_NET           0xffff0000
206 #define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT        16
207 #define IN_CLASSB_HOST          (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSB_NET)
208 #define IN_CLASSB_MAX           65536
209 
210 #define IN_CLASSC(a)            ((((long int) (a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
211 #define IN_CLASSC_NET           0xffffff00
212 #define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT        8
213 #define IN_CLASSC_HOST          (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSC_NET)
214 
215 #define IN_CLASSD(a)            ((((long int) (a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
216 #define IN_MULTICAST(a)         IN_CLASSD(a)
217 #define IN_MULTICAST_NET        0xF0000000
218 
219 #define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(a)      ((((long int) (a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
220 #define IN_BADCLASS(a)          IN_EXPERIMENTAL((a))
221 
222 /* Address to accept any incoming messages. */
223 #define INADDR_ANY              ((unsigned long int) 0x00000000)
224 
225 /* Address to send to all hosts. */
226 #define INADDR_BROADCAST        ((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)
227 
228 /* Address indicating an error return. */
229 #define INADDR_NONE             ((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)
230 
231 /* Network number for local host loopback. */
232 #define IN_LOOPBACKNET          127
233 
234 /* Address to loopback in software to local host.  */
235 #define INADDR_LOOPBACK         0x7f000001      /* 127.0.0.1   */
236 #define IN_LOOPBACK(a)          ((((long int) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
237 
238 /* Defines for Multicast INADDR */
239 #define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP     0xe0000000U     /* 224.0.0.0   */
240 #define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP   0xe0000001U     /* 224.0.0.1   */
241 #define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP    0xe0000002U     /* 224.0.0.2 */
242 #define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP  0xe00000ffU     /* 224.0.0.255 */
243 
244 
245 /* <asm/byteorder.h> contains the htonl type stuff.. */
246 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 
247 
248 #ifdef __KERNEL__
249 
250 static inline bool ipv4_is_loopback(__be32 addr)
251 {
252         return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x7f000000);
253 }
254 
255 static inline bool ipv4_is_multicast(__be32 addr)
256 {
257         return (addr & htonl(0xf0000000)) == htonl(0xe0000000);
258 }
259 
260 static inline bool ipv4_is_local_multicast(__be32 addr)
261 {
262         return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xe0000000);
263 }
264 
265 static inline bool ipv4_is_lbcast(__be32 addr)
266 {
267         /* limited broadcast */
268         return addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
269 }
270 
271 static inline bool ipv4_is_zeronet(__be32 addr)
272 {
273         return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x00000000);
274 }
275 
276 /* Special-Use IPv4 Addresses (RFC3330) */
277 
278 static inline bool ipv4_is_private_10(__be32 addr)
279 {
280         return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x0a000000);
281 }
282 
283 static inline bool ipv4_is_private_172(__be32 addr)
284 {
285         return (addr & htonl(0xfff00000)) == htonl(0xac100000);
286 }
287 
288 static inline bool ipv4_is_private_192(__be32 addr)
289 {
290         return (addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) == htonl(0xc0a80000);
291 }
292 
293 static inline bool ipv4_is_linklocal_169(__be32 addr)
294 {
295         return (addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) == htonl(0xa9fe0000);
296 }
297 
298 static inline bool ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(__be32 addr)
299 {
300         return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xc0586300);
301 }
302 
303 static inline bool ipv4_is_test_192(__be32 addr)
304 {
305         return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xc0000200);
306 }
307 
308 static inline bool ipv4_is_test_198(__be32 addr)
309 {
310         return (addr & htonl(0xfffe0000)) == htonl(0xc6120000);
311 }
312 #endif
313 
314 #endif  /* _LINUX_IN_H */
315 
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