Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * VLAN         An implementation of 802.1Q VLAN tagging.
  3  *
  4  * Authors:     Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
  5  *
  6  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  */
 12 
 13 #ifndef _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
 14 #define _LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_
 15 
 16 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 17 
 18 /* externally defined structs */
 19 struct hlist_node;
 20 
 21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 22 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 23 
 24 #define VLAN_HLEN       4               /* The additional bytes (on top of the Ethernet header)
 25                                          * that VLAN requires.
 26                                          */
 27 #define VLAN_ETH_ALEN   6               /* Octets in one ethernet addr   */
 28 #define VLAN_ETH_HLEN   18              /* Total octets in header.       */
 29 #define VLAN_ETH_ZLEN   64              /* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
 30 
 31 /*
 32  * According to 802.3ac, the packet can be 4 bytes longer. --Klika Jan
 33  */
 34 #define VLAN_ETH_DATA_LEN       1500    /* Max. octets in payload        */
 35 #define VLAN_ETH_FRAME_LEN      1518    /* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
 36 
 37 /*
 38  *      struct vlan_hdr - vlan header
 39  *      @h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
 40  *      @h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
 41  */
 42 struct vlan_hdr {
 43         __be16  h_vlan_TCI;
 44         __be16  h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
 45 };
 46 
 47 /**
 48  *      struct vlan_ethhdr - vlan ethernet header (ethhdr + vlan_hdr)
 49  *      @h_dest: destination ethernet address
 50  *      @h_source: source ethernet address
 51  *      @h_vlan_proto: ethernet protocol (always 0x8100)
 52  *      @h_vlan_TCI: priority and VLAN ID
 53  *      @h_vlan_encapsulated_proto: packet type ID or len
 54  */
 55 struct vlan_ethhdr {
 56         unsigned char   h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
 57         unsigned char   h_source[ETH_ALEN];
 58         __be16          h_vlan_proto;
 59         __be16          h_vlan_TCI;
 60         __be16          h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
 61 };
 62 
 63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 64 
 65 static inline struct vlan_ethhdr *vlan_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 66 {
 67         return (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
 68 }
 69 
 70 #define VLAN_VID_MASK   0xfff
 71 
 72 /* found in socket.c */
 73 extern void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *, void __user *));
 74 
 75 /* if this changes, algorithm will have to be reworked because this
 76  * depends on completely exhausting the VLAN identifier space.  Thus
 77  * it gives constant time look-up, but in many cases it wastes memory.
 78  */
 79 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN          4096
 80 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS  8
 81 #define VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN     (VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_LEN/VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS)
 82 
 83 struct vlan_group {
 84         int real_dev_ifindex; /* The ifindex of the ethernet(like) device the vlan is attached to. */
 85         unsigned int            nr_vlans;
 86         struct hlist_node       hlist;  /* linked list */
 87         struct net_device **vlan_devices_arrays[VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_SPLIT_PARTS];
 88         struct rcu_head         rcu;
 89 };
 90 
 91 static inline struct net_device *vlan_group_get_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
 92                                                        unsigned int vlan_id)
 93 {
 94         struct net_device **array;
 95         array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
 96         return array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
 97 }
 98 
 99 static inline void vlan_group_set_device(struct vlan_group *vg,
100                                          unsigned int vlan_id,
101                                          struct net_device *dev)
102 {
103         struct net_device **array;
104         if (!vg)
105                 return;
106         array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN];
107         array[vlan_id % VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN] = dev;
108 }
109 
110 struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping {
111         u32 priority;
112         unsigned short vlan_qos; /* This should be shifted when first set, so we only do it
113                                   * at provisioning time.
114                                   * ((skb->priority << 13) & 0xE000)
115                                   */
116         struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *next;
117 };
118 
119 /* Holds information that makes sense if this device is a VLAN device. */
120 struct vlan_dev_info {
121         /** This will be the mapping that correlates skb->priority to
122          * 3 bits of VLAN QOS tags...
123          */
124         unsigned int nr_ingress_mappings;
125         u32 ingress_priority_map[8];
126 
127         unsigned int nr_egress_mappings;
128         struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *egress_priority_map[16]; /* hash table */
129 
130         unsigned short vlan_id;        /*  The VLAN Identifier for this interface. */
131         unsigned short flags;          /* (1 << 0) re_order_header   This option will cause the
132                                         *   VLAN code to move around the ethernet header on
133                                         *   ingress to make the skb look **exactly** like it
134                                         *   came in from an ethernet port.  This destroys some of
135                                         *   the VLAN information in the skb, but it fixes programs
136                                         *   like DHCP that use packet-filtering and don't understand
137                                         *   802.1Q
138                                         */
139         struct net_device *real_dev;    /* the underlying device/interface */
140         unsigned char real_dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
141         struct proc_dir_entry *dent;    /* Holds the proc data */
142         unsigned long cnt_inc_headroom_on_tx; /* How many times did we have to grow the skb on TX. */
143         unsigned long cnt_encap_on_xmit;      /* How many times did we have to encapsulate the skb on TX. */
144 };
145 
146 static inline struct vlan_dev_info *vlan_dev_info(const struct net_device *dev)
147 {
148         return netdev_priv(dev);
149 }
150 
151 /* inline functions */
152 static inline __u32 vlan_get_ingress_priority(struct net_device *dev,
153                                               unsigned short vlan_tag)
154 {
155         struct vlan_dev_info *vip = vlan_dev_info(dev);
156 
157         return vip->ingress_priority_map[(vlan_tag >> 13) & 0x7];
158 }
159 
160 /* VLAN tx hw acceleration helpers. */
161 struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie {
162         u32     magic;
163         u32     vlan_tag;
164 };
165 
166 #define VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC    0x564c414e      /* "VLAN" in ascii. */
167 #define VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)   ((struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
168 #define vlan_tx_tag_present(__skb) \
169         (VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)->magic == VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC)
170 #define vlan_tx_tag_get(__skb)  (VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(__skb)->vlan_tag)
171 
172 /* VLAN rx hw acceleration helper.  This acts like netif_{rx,receive_skb}(). */
173 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
174                                     struct vlan_group *grp,
175                                     unsigned short vlan_tag, int polling)
176 {
177         struct net_device_stats *stats;
178 
179         if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
180                 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
181                 return NET_RX_DROP;
182         }
183 
184         skb->dev = vlan_group_get_device(grp, vlan_tag & VLAN_VID_MASK);
185         if (skb->dev == NULL) {
186                 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
187 
188                 /* Not NET_RX_DROP, this is not being dropped
189                  * due to congestion.
190                  */
191                 return 0;
192         }
193 
194         skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
195 
196         stats = &skb->dev->stats;
197         stats->rx_packets++;
198         stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
199 
200         skb->priority = vlan_get_ingress_priority(skb->dev, vlan_tag);
201         switch (skb->pkt_type) {
202         case PACKET_BROADCAST:
203                 break;
204 
205         case PACKET_MULTICAST:
206                 stats->multicast++;
207                 break;
208 
209         case PACKET_OTHERHOST:
210                 /* Our lower layer thinks this is not local, let's make sure.
211                  * This allows the VLAN to have a different MAC than the underlying
212                  * device, and still route correctly.
213                  */
214                 if (!compare_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
215                                         skb->dev->dev_addr))
216                         skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
217                 break;
218         };
219 
220         return (polling ? netif_receive_skb(skb) : netif_rx(skb));
221 }
222 
223 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb,
224                                   struct vlan_group *grp,
225                                   unsigned short vlan_tag)
226 {
227         return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tag, 0);
228 }
229 
230 static inline int vlan_hwaccel_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
231                                            struct vlan_group *grp,
232                                            unsigned short vlan_tag)
233 {
234         return __vlan_hwaccel_rx(skb, grp, vlan_tag, 1);
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * __vlan_put_tag - regular VLAN tag inserting
239  * @skb: skbuff to tag
240  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
241  *
242  * Inserts the VLAN tag into @skb as part of the payload
243  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb. If a new skb is created, @skb is freed.
244  * 
245  * Following the skb_unshare() example, in case of error, the calling function
246  * doesn't have to worry about freeing the original skb.
247  */
248 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
249 {
250         struct vlan_ethhdr *veth;
251 
252         if (skb_headroom(skb) < VLAN_HLEN) {
253                 struct sk_buff *sk_tmp = skb;
254                 skb = skb_realloc_headroom(sk_tmp, VLAN_HLEN);
255                 kfree_skb(sk_tmp);
256                 if (!skb) {
257                         printk(KERN_ERR "vlan: failed to realloc headroom\n");
258                         return NULL;
259                 }
260         } else {
261                 skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
262                 if (!skb) {
263                         printk(KERN_ERR "vlan: failed to unshare skbuff\n");
264                         return NULL;
265                 }
266         }
267 
268         veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
269 
270         /* Move the mac addresses to the beginning of the new header. */
271         memmove(skb->data, skb->data + VLAN_HLEN, 2 * VLAN_ETH_ALEN);
272 
273         /* first, the ethernet type */
274         veth->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
275 
276         /* now, the tag */
277         veth->h_vlan_TCI = htons(tag);
278 
279         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
280         skb->mac_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
281         skb->network_header -= VLAN_HLEN;
282 
283         return skb;
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag - hardware accelerated VLAN inserting
288  * @skb: skbuff to tag
289  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
290  *
291  * Puts the VLAN tag in @skb->cb[] and lets the device do the rest
292  */
293 static inline struct sk_buff *__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
294 {
295         struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *cookie;
296 
297         cookie = VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(skb);
298         cookie->magic = VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC;
299         cookie->vlan_tag = tag;
300 
301         return skb;
302 }
303 
304 #define HAVE_VLAN_PUT_TAG
305 
306 /**
307  * vlan_put_tag - inserts VLAN tag according to device features
308  * @skb: skbuff to tag
309  * @tag: VLAN tag to insert
310  *
311  * Assumes skb->dev is the target that will xmit this frame.
312  * Returns a VLAN tagged skb.
313  */
314 static inline struct sk_buff *vlan_put_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short tag)
315 {
316         if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
317                 return __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, tag);
318         } else {
319                 return __vlan_put_tag(skb, tag);
320         }
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * __vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is part of the payload
325  * @skb: skbuff to query
326  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
327  * 
328  * Returns error if the skb is not of VLAN type
329  */
330 static inline int __vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short *tag)
331 {
332         struct vlan_ethhdr *veth = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
333 
334         if (veth->h_vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
335                 return -EINVAL;
336         }
337 
338         *tag = ntohs(veth->h_vlan_TCI);
339 
340         return 0;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag - get the VLAN ID that is in @skb->cb[]
345  * @skb: skbuff to query
346  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
347  * 
348  * Returns error if @skb->cb[] is not set correctly
349  */
350 static inline int __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb,
351                                          unsigned short *tag)
352 {
353         struct vlan_skb_tx_cookie *cookie;
354 
355         cookie = VLAN_TX_SKB_CB(skb);
356         if (cookie->magic == VLAN_TX_COOKIE_MAGIC) {
357                 *tag = cookie->vlan_tag;
358                 return 0;
359         } else {
360                 *tag = 0;
361                 return -EINVAL;
362         }
363 }
364 
365 #define HAVE_VLAN_GET_TAG
366 
367 /**
368  * vlan_get_tag - get the VLAN ID from the skb
369  * @skb: skbuff to query
370  * @tag: buffer to store vlaue
371  * 
372  * Returns error if the skb is not VLAN tagged
373  */
374 static inline int vlan_get_tag(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short *tag)
375 {
376         if (skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX) {
377                 return __vlan_hwaccel_get_tag(skb, tag);
378         } else {
379                 return __vlan_get_tag(skb, tag);
380         }
381 }
382 
383 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
384 
385 /* VLAN IOCTLs are found in sockios.h */
386 
387 /* Passed in vlan_ioctl_args structure to determine behaviour. */
388 enum vlan_ioctl_cmds {
389         ADD_VLAN_CMD,
390         DEL_VLAN_CMD,
391         SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
392         SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
393         GET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
394         GET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD,
395         SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD,
396         SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD,
397         GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD, /* If this works, you know it's a VLAN device, btw */
398         GET_VLAN_VID_CMD /* Get the VID of this VLAN (specified by name) */
399 };
400 
401 enum vlan_flags {
402         VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR   = 0x1,
403 };
404 
405 enum vlan_name_types {
406         VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID, /* Name will look like:  vlan0005 */
407         VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID, /* name will look like:  eth1.0005 */
408         VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  vlan5 */
409         VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD, /* Name will look like:  eth0.5 */
410         VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST
411 };
412 
413 struct vlan_ioctl_args {
414         int cmd; /* Should be one of the vlan_ioctl_cmds enum above. */
415         char device1[24];
416 
417         union {
418                 char device2[24];
419                 int VID;
420                 unsigned int skb_priority;
421                 unsigned int name_type;
422                 unsigned int bind_type;
423                 unsigned int flag; /* Matches vlan_dev_info flags */
424         } u;
425 
426         short vlan_qos;   
427 };
428 
429 #endif /* !(_LINUX_IF_VLAN_H_) */
430 
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