Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
  5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  6  *            
  7  *
  8  * $Id: cpufreq.h,v 1.36 2003/01/20 17:31:48 db Exp $
  9  *
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 13  */
 14 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
 15 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
 16 
 17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 19 #include <linux/threads.h>
 20 #include <linux/device.h>
 21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 23 #include <linux/completion.h>
 24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 26 #include <asm/div64.h>
 27 
 28 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
 29 
 30 
 31 /*********************************************************************
 32  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
 33  *********************************************************************/
 34 
 35 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER     (0)
 36 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER         (1)
 37 
 38 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 39 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
 40 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
 41 #else           /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
 42 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 43                                                 unsigned int list)
 44 {
 45         return 0;
 46 }
 47 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 48                                                 unsigned int list)
 49 {
 50         return 0;
 51 }
 52 #endif          /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
 53 
 54 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
 55  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
 56  * two generic policies are available:
 57  */
 58 
 59 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE        (1)
 60 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE      (2)
 61 
 62 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run 
 63  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per 
 64  * cent / per mille means. 
 65  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
 66  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
 67  */
 68 
 69 struct cpufreq_governor;
 70 
 71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL                 (-1)
 72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
 73         unsigned int            max_freq;
 74         unsigned int            min_freq;
 75         unsigned int            transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
 76 };
 77 
 78 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
 79         unsigned int            min;    /* in kHz */
 80         unsigned int            max;    /* in kHz */
 81         unsigned int            policy; /* see above */
 82         struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
 83 };
 84 
 85 struct cpufreq_policy {
 86         cpumask_t               cpus;   /* affected CPUs */
 87         unsigned int            shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
 88                                                 should set cpufreq */
 89         unsigned int            cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
 90         struct cpufreq_cpuinfo  cpuinfo;/* see above */
 91 
 92         unsigned int            min;    /* in kHz */
 93         unsigned int            max;    /* in kHz */
 94         unsigned int            cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
 95                                          * governors are used */
 96         unsigned int            policy; /* see above */
 97         struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
 98 
 99         struct work_struct      update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
100                                          * called, but you're in IRQ context */
101 
102         struct cpufreq_real_policy      user_policy;
103 
104         struct kobject          kobj;
105         struct completion       kobj_unregister;
106 };
107 
108 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST          (0)
109 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE    (1)
110 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY          (2)
111 
112 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW   (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL  (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
115 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY  (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
116 
117 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
118 
119 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE       (0)
120 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE      (1)
121 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE    (8)
122 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE   (9)
123 
124 struct cpufreq_freqs {
125         unsigned int cpu;       /* cpu nr */
126         unsigned int old;
127         unsigned int new;
128         u8 flags;               /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
129 };
130 
131 
132 /**
133  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
134  * @old:   old value
135  * @div:   divisor
136  * @mult:  multiplier
137  *
138  *
139  *    new = old * mult / div
140  */
141 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
142 {
143 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
144 
145         u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
146         do_div(result, div);
147         return (unsigned long) result;
148 
149 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
150 
151         unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
152         result /= div;
153         return result;
154 
155 #endif
156 };
157 
158 /*********************************************************************
159  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
160  *********************************************************************/
161 
162 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
163 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
164 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
165 
166 struct cpufreq_governor {
167         char    name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
168         int     (*governor)     (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
169                                  unsigned int event);
170         ssize_t (*show_setspeed)        (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
171                                          char *buf);
172         int     (*store_setspeed)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
173                                          unsigned int freq);
174         unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
175                         next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
176                         will fallback to performance governor */
177         struct list_head        governor_list;
178         struct module           *owner;
179 };
180 
181 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver 
182  */
183 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
184                                  unsigned int target_freq,
185                                  unsigned int relation);
186 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
187                                    unsigned int target_freq,
188                                    unsigned int relation);
189 
190 
191 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
192 
193 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
194 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
195 
196 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
197 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
198 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
199 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
200 
201 
202 /*********************************************************************
203  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
204  *********************************************************************/
205 
206 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
207 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
208 
209 struct freq_attr;
210 
211 struct cpufreq_driver {
212         struct module           *owner;
213         char                    name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
214         u8                      flags;
215 
216         /* needed by all drivers */
217         int     (*init)         (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
218         int     (*verify)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
219 
220         /* define one out of two */
221         int     (*setpolicy)    (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
222         int     (*target)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
223                                  unsigned int target_freq,
224                                  unsigned int relation);
225 
226         /* should be defined, if possible */
227         unsigned int    (*get)  (unsigned int cpu);
228 
229         /* optional */
230         unsigned int (*getavg)  (unsigned int cpu);
231         int     (*exit)         (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
232         int     (*suspend)      (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
233         int     (*resume)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
234         struct freq_attr        **attr;
235 };
236 
237 /* flags */
238 
239 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY          0x01    /* the driver isn't removed even if 
240                                          * all ->init() calls failed */
241 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS     0x02    /* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
242                                          * "constants" aren't affected by
243                                          * frequency transitions */
244 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN      0x04    /* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
245                                          * mismatches */
246 
247 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
248 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
249 
250 
251 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
252 
253 
254 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max) 
255 {
256         if (policy->min < min)
257                 policy->min = min;
258         if (policy->max < min)
259                 policy->max = min;
260         if (policy->min > max)
261                 policy->min = max;
262         if (policy->max > max)
263                 policy->max = max;
264         if (policy->min > policy->max)
265                 policy->min = policy->max;
266         return;
267 }
268 
269 struct freq_attr {
270         struct attribute attr;
271         ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
272         ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
273 };
274 
275 
276 /*********************************************************************
277  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
278  *********************************************************************/
279 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
280 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
281 
282 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
283 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
284 
285 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
286 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
287 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
288 #else
289 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
290 {
291         return 0;
292 }
293 #endif
294 
295 
296 /*********************************************************************
297  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
298  *********************************************************************/
299 
300 
301 /*
302   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
303   auto load due latency restrictions
304 */
305 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
306 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
307 #endif
308 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
309 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_performance)
310 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
311 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
312 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
313 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
314 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
315 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
316 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
317 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
318 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
319 #endif
320 
321 
322 /*********************************************************************
323  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
324  *********************************************************************/
325 
326 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
327 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
328 
329 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
330         unsigned int    index;     /* any */
331         unsigned int    frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
332                                     * order */
333 };
334 
335 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
336                                     struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
337 
338 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
339                                    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
340 
341 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
342                                    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
343                                    unsigned int target_freq,
344                                    unsigned int relation,
345                                    unsigned int *index);
346 
347 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
348 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
349 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
350 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
351 
352 /* the following are really really optional */
353 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
354 
355 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table, 
356                                       unsigned int cpu);
357 
358 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
359 
360 
361 /*********************************************************************
362  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
363  *********************************************************************/
364 
365 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE      1
366 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER    2
367 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR  4
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
370 
371 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix, 
372                                  const char *fmt, ...);
373 
374 #else
375 
376 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
377 
378 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
379 
380 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
381 
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