Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
  5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  6  *            
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  */
 11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
 12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
 13 
 14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 16 #include <linux/threads.h>
 17 #include <linux/device.h>
 18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 20 #include <linux/completion.h>
 21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 23 #include <asm/div64.h>
 24 
 25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
 26 
 27 
 28 /*********************************************************************
 29  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
 30  *********************************************************************/
 31 
 32 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER     (0)
 33 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER         (1)
 34 
 35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 36 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
 37 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
 38 #else           /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
 39 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 40                                                 unsigned int list)
 41 {
 42         return 0;
 43 }
 44 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 45                                                 unsigned int list)
 46 {
 47         return 0;
 48 }
 49 #endif          /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
 50 
 51 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
 52  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
 53  * two generic policies are available:
 54  */
 55 
 56 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE        (1)
 57 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE      (2)
 58 
 59 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run 
 60  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per 
 61  * cent / per mille means. 
 62  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
 63  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
 64  */
 65 
 66 struct cpufreq_governor;
 67 
 68 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL                 (-1)
 69 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
 70         unsigned int            max_freq;
 71         unsigned int            min_freq;
 72         unsigned int            transition_latency; /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
 73 };
 74 
 75 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
 76         unsigned int            min;    /* in kHz */
 77         unsigned int            max;    /* in kHz */
 78         unsigned int            policy; /* see above */
 79         struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
 80 };
 81 
 82 struct cpufreq_policy {
 83         cpumask_var_t           cpus;   /* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
 84         cpumask_var_t           related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
 85         unsigned int            shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
 86                                                 should set cpufreq */
 87         unsigned int            cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
 88         struct cpufreq_cpuinfo  cpuinfo;/* see above */
 89 
 90         unsigned int            min;    /* in kHz */
 91         unsigned int            max;    /* in kHz */
 92         unsigned int            cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
 93                                          * governors are used */
 94         unsigned int            policy; /* see above */
 95         struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
 96 
 97         struct work_struct      update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
 98                                          * called, but you're in IRQ context */
 99 
100         struct cpufreq_real_policy      user_policy;
101 
102         struct kobject          kobj;
103         struct completion       kobj_unregister;
104 };
105 
106 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST          (0)
107 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE    (1)
108 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY          (2)
109 #define CPUFREQ_START           (3)
110 
111 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
112 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW   (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
113 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL  (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
114 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY  (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
115 
116 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
117 
118 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE       (0)
119 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE      (1)
120 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE    (8)
121 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE   (9)
122 
123 struct cpufreq_freqs {
124         unsigned int cpu;       /* cpu nr */
125         unsigned int old;
126         unsigned int new;
127         u8 flags;               /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
128 };
129 
130 
131 /**
132  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
133  * @old:   old value
134  * @div:   divisor
135  * @mult:  multiplier
136  *
137  *
138  *    new = old * mult / div
139  */
140 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
141 {
142 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
143 
144         u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
145         do_div(result, div);
146         return (unsigned long) result;
147 
148 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
149 
150         unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
151         result /= div;
152         return result;
153 
154 #endif
155 };
156 
157 /*********************************************************************
158  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
159  *********************************************************************/
160 
161 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
162 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
163 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
164 
165 struct cpufreq_governor {
166         char    name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
167         int     (*governor)     (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
168                                  unsigned int event);
169         ssize_t (*show_setspeed)        (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
170                                          char *buf);
171         int     (*store_setspeed)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
172                                          unsigned int freq);
173         unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
174                         next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
175                         will fallback to performance governor */
176         struct list_head        governor_list;
177         struct module           *owner;
178 };
179 
180 /* pass a target to the cpufreq driver 
181  */
182 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
183                                  unsigned int target_freq,
184                                  unsigned int relation);
185 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
186                                    unsigned int target_freq,
187                                    unsigned int relation);
188 
189 
190 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
191                                    unsigned int cpu);
192 
193 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
194 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
195 
196 int lock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
197 int lock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
198 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu);
199 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu);
200 
201 
202 /*********************************************************************
203  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
204  *********************************************************************/
205 
206 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
207 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
208 
209 struct freq_attr;
210 
211 struct cpufreq_driver {
212         struct module           *owner;
213         char                    name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
214         u8                      flags;
215 
216         /* needed by all drivers */
217         int     (*init)         (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
218         int     (*verify)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
219 
220         /* define one out of two */
221         int     (*setpolicy)    (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
222         int     (*target)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
223                                  unsigned int target_freq,
224                                  unsigned int relation);
225 
226         /* should be defined, if possible */
227         unsigned int    (*get)  (unsigned int cpu);
228 
229         /* optional */
230         unsigned int (*getavg)  (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
231                                  unsigned int cpu);
232 
233         int     (*exit)         (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
234         int     (*suspend)      (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg);
235         int     (*resume)       (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
236         struct freq_attr        **attr;
237 };
238 
239 /* flags */
240 
241 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY          0x01    /* the driver isn't removed even if 
242                                          * all ->init() calls failed */
243 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS     0x02    /* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
244                                          * "constants" aren't affected by
245                                          * frequency transitions */
246 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN      0x04    /* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
247                                          * mismatches */
248 
249 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
250 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
251 
252 
253 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
254 
255 
256 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max) 
257 {
258         if (policy->min < min)
259                 policy->min = min;
260         if (policy->max < min)
261                 policy->max = min;
262         if (policy->min > max)
263                 policy->min = max;
264         if (policy->max > max)
265                 policy->max = max;
266         if (policy->min > policy->max)
267                 policy->min = policy->max;
268         return;
269 }
270 
271 struct freq_attr {
272         struct attribute attr;
273         ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
274         ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
275 };
276 
277 
278 /*********************************************************************
279  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
280  *********************************************************************/
281 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
282 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
283 
284 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
285 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
286 
287 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
288 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
289 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
290 #else
291 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
292 {
293         return 0;
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 
298 /*********************************************************************
299  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
300  *********************************************************************/
301 
302 
303 /*
304   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
305   auto load due latency restrictions
306 */
307 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
308 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
309 #endif
310 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
311 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_performance)
312 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
313 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
314 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
315 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
316 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
317 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
318 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
319 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
320 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
321 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
322 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
323 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR        (&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
324 #endif
325 
326 
327 /*********************************************************************
328  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
329  *********************************************************************/
330 
331 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
332 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
333 
334 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
335         unsigned int    index;     /* any */
336         unsigned int    frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
337                                     * order */
338 };
339 
340 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
341                                     struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
342 
343 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
344                                    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
345 
346 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
347                                    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
348                                    unsigned int target_freq,
349                                    unsigned int relation,
350                                    unsigned int *index);
351 
352 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
353 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
354 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
355 void   cpufreq_cpu_put (struct cpufreq_policy *data);
356 
357 /* the following are really really optional */
358 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
359 
360 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table, 
361                                       unsigned int cpu);
362 
363 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
364 
365 
366 /*********************************************************************
367  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
368  *********************************************************************/
369 
370 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE      1
371 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER    2
372 #define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_GOVERNOR  4
373 
374 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
375 
376 extern void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix, 
377                                  const char *fmt, ...);
378 
379 #else
380 
381 #define cpufreq_debug_printk(msg...) do { } while(0)
382 
383 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
384 
385 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
386 
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