Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef BLKTRACE_H
  2 #define BLKTRACE_H
  3 
  4 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  5 #include <linux/relay.h>
  6 
  7 /*
  8  * Trace categories
  9  */
 10 enum blktrace_cat {
 11         BLK_TC_READ     = 1 << 0,       /* reads */
 12         BLK_TC_WRITE    = 1 << 1,       /* writes */
 13         BLK_TC_BARRIER  = 1 << 2,       /* barrier */
 14         BLK_TC_SYNC     = 1 << 3,       /* sync IO */
 15         BLK_TC_QUEUE    = 1 << 4,       /* queueing/merging */
 16         BLK_TC_REQUEUE  = 1 << 5,       /* requeueing */
 17         BLK_TC_ISSUE    = 1 << 6,       /* issue */
 18         BLK_TC_COMPLETE = 1 << 7,       /* completions */
 19         BLK_TC_FS       = 1 << 8,       /* fs requests */
 20         BLK_TC_PC       = 1 << 9,       /* pc requests */
 21         BLK_TC_NOTIFY   = 1 << 10,      /* special message */
 22         BLK_TC_AHEAD    = 1 << 11,      /* readahead */
 23         BLK_TC_META     = 1 << 12,      /* metadata */
 24 
 25         BLK_TC_END      = 1 << 15,      /* only 16-bits, reminder */
 26 };
 27 
 28 #define BLK_TC_SHIFT            (16)
 29 #define BLK_TC_ACT(act)         ((act) << BLK_TC_SHIFT)
 30 
 31 /*
 32  * Basic trace actions
 33  */
 34 enum blktrace_act {
 35         __BLK_TA_QUEUE = 1,             /* queued */
 36         __BLK_TA_BACKMERGE,             /* back merged to existing rq */
 37         __BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE,            /* front merge to existing rq */
 38         __BLK_TA_GETRQ,                 /* allocated new request */
 39         __BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ,               /* sleeping on rq allocation */
 40         __BLK_TA_REQUEUE,               /* request requeued */
 41         __BLK_TA_ISSUE,                 /* sent to driver */
 42         __BLK_TA_COMPLETE,              /* completed by driver */
 43         __BLK_TA_PLUG,                  /* queue was plugged */
 44         __BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO,             /* queue was unplugged by io */
 45         __BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER,          /* queue was unplugged by timer */
 46         __BLK_TA_INSERT,                /* insert request */
 47         __BLK_TA_SPLIT,                 /* bio was split */
 48         __BLK_TA_BOUNCE,                /* bio was bounced */
 49         __BLK_TA_REMAP,                 /* bio was remapped */
 50 };
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * Notify events.
 54  */
 55 enum blktrace_notify {
 56         __BLK_TN_PROCESS = 0,           /* establish pid/name mapping */
 57         __BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP,             /* include system clock */
 58 };
 59 
 60 
 61 /*
 62  * Trace actions in full. Additionally, read or write is masked
 63  */
 64 #define BLK_TA_QUEUE            (__BLK_TA_QUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 65 #define BLK_TA_BACKMERGE        (__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 66 #define BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE       (__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 67 #define BLK_TA_GETRQ            (__BLK_TA_GETRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 68 #define BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ          (__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 69 #define BLK_TA_REQUEUE          (__BLK_TA_REQUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_REQUEUE))
 70 #define BLK_TA_ISSUE            (__BLK_TA_ISSUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_ISSUE))
 71 #define BLK_TA_COMPLETE         (__BLK_TA_COMPLETE| BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_COMPLETE))
 72 #define BLK_TA_PLUG             (__BLK_TA_PLUG | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 73 #define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO        (__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 74 #define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER     (__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 75 #define BLK_TA_INSERT           (__BLK_TA_INSERT | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 76 #define BLK_TA_SPLIT            (__BLK_TA_SPLIT)
 77 #define BLK_TA_BOUNCE           (__BLK_TA_BOUNCE)
 78 #define BLK_TA_REMAP            (__BLK_TA_REMAP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
 79 
 80 #define BLK_TN_PROCESS          (__BLK_TN_PROCESS | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
 81 #define BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP        (__BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
 82 
 83 #define BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC      0x65617400
 84 #define BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION    0x07
 85 
 86 /*
 87  * The trace itself
 88  */
 89 struct blk_io_trace {
 90         u32 magic;              /* MAGIC << 8 | version */
 91         u32 sequence;           /* event number */
 92         u64 time;               /* in microseconds */
 93         u64 sector;             /* disk offset */
 94         u32 bytes;              /* transfer length */
 95         u32 action;             /* what happened */
 96         u32 pid;                /* who did it */
 97         u32 device;             /* device number */
 98         u32 cpu;                /* on what cpu did it happen */
 99         u16 error;              /* completion error */
100         u16 pdu_len;            /* length of data after this trace */
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * The remap event
105  */
106 struct blk_io_trace_remap {
107         __be32 device;
108         __be32 device_from;
109         __be64 sector;
110 };
111 
112 enum {
113         Blktrace_setup = 1,
114         Blktrace_running,
115         Blktrace_stopped,
116 };
117 
118 struct blk_trace {
119         int trace_state;
120         struct rchan *rchan;
121         unsigned long *sequence;
122         u16 act_mask;
123         u64 start_lba;
124         u64 end_lba;
125         u32 pid;
126         u32 dev;
127         struct dentry *dir;
128         struct dentry *dropped_file;
129         atomic_t dropped;
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * User setup structure passed with BLKTRACESTART
134  */
135 struct blk_user_trace_setup {
136         char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];       /* output */
137         u16 act_mask;                   /* input */
138         u32 buf_size;                   /* input */
139         u32 buf_nr;                     /* input */
140         u64 start_lba;
141         u64 end_lba;
142         u32 pid;
143 };
144 
145 #ifdef __KERNEL__
146 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE)
147 extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *);
148 extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *);
149 extern void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *, sector_t, int, int, u32, int, int, void *);
150 extern int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q,
151         char *name, dev_t dev, struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts);
152 
153 
154 /**
155  * blk_add_trace_rq - Add a trace for a request oriented action
156  * @q:          queue the io is for
157  * @rq:         the source request
158  * @what:       the action
159  *
160  * Description:
161  *     Records an action against a request. Will log the bio offset + size.
162  *
163  **/
164 static inline void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
165                                     u32 what)
166 {
167         struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
168         int rw = rq->cmd_flags & 0x03;
169 
170         if (likely(!bt))
171                 return;
172 
173         if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
174                 what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
175                 __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, rw, what, rq->errors, sizeof(rq->cmd), rq->cmd);
176         } else  {
177                 what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
178                 __blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, rw, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
179         }
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * blk_add_trace_bio - Add a trace for a bio oriented action
184  * @q:          queue the io is for
185  * @bio:        the source bio
186  * @what:       the action
187  *
188  * Description:
189  *     Records an action against a bio. Will log the bio offset + size.
190  *
191  **/
192 static inline void blk_add_trace_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
193                                      u32 what)
194 {
195         struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
196 
197         if (likely(!bt))
198                 return;
199 
200         __blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), 0, NULL);
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * blk_add_trace_generic - Add a trace for a generic action
205  * @q:          queue the io is for
206  * @bio:        the source bio
207  * @rw:         the data direction
208  * @what:       the action
209  *
210  * Description:
211  *     Records a simple trace
212  *
213  **/
214 static inline void blk_add_trace_generic(struct request_queue *q,
215                                          struct bio *bio, int rw, u32 what)
216 {
217         struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
218 
219         if (likely(!bt))
220                 return;
221 
222         if (bio)
223                 blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, what);
224         else
225                 __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, what, 0, 0, NULL);
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * blk_add_trace_pdu_int - Add a trace for a bio with an integer payload
230  * @q:          queue the io is for
231  * @what:       the action
232  * @bio:        the source bio
233  * @pdu:        the integer payload
234  *
235  * Description:
236  *     Adds a trace with some integer payload. This might be an unplug
237  *     option given as the action, with the depth at unplug time given
238  *     as the payload
239  *
240  **/
241 static inline void blk_add_trace_pdu_int(struct request_queue *q, u32 what,
242                                          struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu)
243 {
244         struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
245         __be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu);
246 
247         if (likely(!bt))
248                 return;
249 
250         if (bio)
251                 __blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
252         else
253                 __blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * blk_add_trace_remap - Add a trace for a remap operation
258  * @q:          queue the io is for
259  * @bio:        the source bio
260  * @dev:        target device
261  * @from:       source sector
262  * @to:         target sector
263  *
264  * Description:
265  *     Device mapper or raid target sometimes need to split a bio because
266  *     it spans a stripe (or similar). Add a trace for that action.
267  *
268  **/
269 static inline void blk_add_trace_remap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
270                                        dev_t dev, sector_t from, sector_t to)
271 {
272         struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
273         struct blk_io_trace_remap r;
274 
275         if (likely(!bt))
276                 return;
277 
278         r.device = cpu_to_be32(dev);
279         r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev);
280         r.sector = cpu_to_be64(to);
281 
282         __blk_add_trace(bt, from, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(r), &r);
283 }
284 
285 extern int blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
286                            char __user *arg);
287 extern int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start);
288 extern int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q);
289 
290 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
291 #define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg)         (-ENOTTY)
292 #define blk_trace_shutdown(q)                   do { } while (0)
293 #define blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, what)           do { } while (0)
294 #define blk_add_trace_bio(q, rq, what)          do { } while (0)
295 #define blk_add_trace_generic(q, rq, rw, what)  do { } while (0)
296 #define blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, what, bio, pdu)        do { } while (0)
297 #define blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, dev, f, t)  do {} while (0)
298 #define do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, buts)  (-ENOTTY)
299 #define blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, arg)      (-ENOTTY)
300 #define blk_trace_startstop(q, start)           (-ENOTTY)
301 #define blk_trace_remove(q)                     (-ENOTTY)
302 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
303 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
304 #endif
305 
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